1. Reading of the classical Chinese biography of Yelu Renxian
Yelv Renxian, whose courtesy name was Jiilin and whose maiden name was Chala, was a descendant of Meng's father's house. His father, Yelu Guiyin, was the prime minister of Nanfu and was granted the title of King of Yan.
Renxian was tall and handsome, full of wisdom and strategy. In the third year of Chongxi's reign (1034), he was appointed as a guard. Emperor Xingzong discussed political affairs with him and thought he was talented. Because Renxian received the rare favor in his life, he kept nothing secret in his words and deeds. He was awarded the title of General Su Zhi, moved to the deputy commander sLKJ.oRg in front of the palace, and was appointed as the military governor of the ancient Hela Tang Dynasty. Soon he was recruited to Linya in the north.
In the eleventh year (1042), he was promoted to deputy envoy to the Privy Council of the North Academy. When the Song Dynasty requested an increase in silver silk for the annual currency in exchange for the ownership of the land in ten counties, Renxian and Liu Liufu went to the Song Dynasty as envoys, but still insisted on using the word "tribute" in the annual currency documents. The Song people refused. Renxian said: "In the past, the Shijin Dynasty repaid the kindness of this dynasty by ceding land as a donation, and the Zhou people took it by force. It was clear who was right and who was wrong, what was beneficial and what was harmful." So it was agreed to increase the amount of silver by 100,000 yuan. Two, one hundred thousand pieces of silk are still called "tribute". After returning to China, Ren Tongzhi was informed of the stay-at-home affairs in Nanjing.
In the thirteenth year (1044), he attacked the Xia Kingdom and left Ren to guard the border. Soon after, he was summoned to the Khitan palace headquarters and made a memorial requesting to exempt the princes and ministers from serving as servants in the palaces. In the 16th year (1047), he moved to the position of King of the North Academy. He reported that the two chambers now had many households and were wealthy. He requested that other ministries be exempted from helping him serve, and the edict was granted. In the eighteenth year (1049), he again raised his troops to attack Xia, with Renxian and the emperor's brother Chongyuan as the vanguard. Xiao Hui was defeated in Henan, and the emperor wanted to advance the army to fight again. Renxian tried his best to dissuade him, and the emperor stopped the army. Later, he served as the privy envoy of Zhibeiyuan and moved to Tokyo to stay. Taking advantage of the dangerous terrain, the Jurchens continued to invade and plunder. Renxian requested that roads be excavated in the mountains to control them, so that the border people could live and work in peace and contentment. He was named King of Wu.
At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, he served as Privy Envoy of Nanyuan. Because of the frame-up by Yeluhuage, he was demoted to deputy marshal of Nanjing's military force and Taiwei, and was renamed King of the Sui Dynasty. In the sixth year (1060), he once again became the king of Beiyuan. The people traveled hundreds of miles to welcome him, as if they were seeing their father and brother. At that time, Nerugu, Xiao Hujian and others, the privy officers of the South Court, were jealous of him and asked Emperor Daozong to let Renxian serve as the recruiting envoy on the northwest road. Yelu Yixin wrote in a memorial: "Ren is an old minister, and his virtue and reputation are unparalleled. He should not be appointed as a foreign official in the capital." He also worshiped as the privy envoy of the South Academy and changed his title to King Xu.
In July of the ninth year (1063), the emperor went hunting in Taizi Mountain. Yeluliang reported that Chongyuan had rebelled. The emperor summoned Renxian to discuss the matter with him. Renxian said: "This kind of person is cruel and vicious. I have suspected him for a long time." The emperor urged Renxian to search for him. Ren left the palace first and said, "Your Majesty, you should be careful!" Before he could put on his clothes, Chongyuan had already come to attack the palace. The emperor wanted to go to the North and South Courtyards. Renxian said: "If Your Majesty leaves his retinue and goes out alone, the thieves will follow. Besides, the intentions of the kings of the South and North are unknown." Renxian's son Ta Buye said: "Your Majesty himself How can you disobey your idea?" Ren Xian got angry and hit him on the head. The emperor understood this and gave Ren Xian full authority to attack the thieves. So he arranged the carriages into a camp, dismantled the walking horses (a wooden frame-shaped roadblock in front of the Yamen), and made weapons. Renxian led more than 30 of his subordinates and attendants to form a formation outside the walking horses. When the battle came, most of the thieves surrendered. Nerugu Zhongyuan fell from his horse and was captured alive. Zhongyuan retreated with injuries. Renxian felt that the residence of Xiao Tala of the Fifth Academy was nearest, so he quickly summoned him and sent people separately to gather the troops. At dawn, Chongyuan led 2,000 Xi people to attack the palace, and Xiao Tala's troops arrived just in time. Ren Xian expected that the enemy would not last long, and waited until they were discouraged before attacking. So he formed a formation with the camp on his back and saw the opportunity to attack bravely. The thieves fled and dispersed. Renxian led his troops to pursue them for more than 20 miles, while Chongyuan and several cavalry escaped. The emperor held Renxian's hand and said, "It's all your credit for quelling the rebellion this time." He was given the title of Shangfu, and was promoted to the title of King of Song Dynasty. He served as the privy envoy of the Beiyuan. He personally wrote a document for him to express his praise and issued an edict. He ordered the "Battle Map of Luanhe River" to be drawn in recognition of his contribution.
In the first year of Xian Yong (1065), he was added to Yue and renamed King of Liao. Together with Yelu Yixin, he presided over the privy affairs of the North Courtyard.
Yixin relied on his favor and acted illegally, but Renxian stopped him. As a result, he was hated and demoted to Nanjing as a stay-at-home officer, and was changed to the king of Jin. Benevolence first cherishes loneliness and forbids evil. The people of Song Dynasty were frightened and frightened by the news. Those who discuss him believe that since Brother Yue Xiu, the only person in the Song Dynasty who can make the people of Song Dynasty fear them is Renxian.
To prevent Taligan from rebelling against the king's order, Renxian served as the envoy of the Northwest Route and was given the Ying Niu Seal and Shang Fang Sword. The emperor said: "You are going too far away from the court. If you report before acting every time, I am afraid you will lose the opportunity. You can act randomly, kill first and report later." Renxian set up scouts (watchtowers) strictly to guard the enemy's fortress. , to win over and appease the obedient tribes, and all government affairs were organized in an orderly manner. Taligan came to invade again, and Ren attacked him first, chasing him for more than eighty miles. The army then arrived and defeated Taligan. Other troops, such as Reis and Tumei, came to rescue Tarigan. Seeing that he was repeatedly defeated, they did not dare to fight and surrendered. The northern border will be peaceful.
In the eighth year (1072), Ren Xian died at the age of sixty. He ordered his family to give him a sparse burial. The younger brother's righteousness comes first, his faith comes first, and his son's tartness comes first. 2. Reading of Wang Sengru's Biography in Classical Chinese
Wang Sengqian was born in Linyi, Langxie. When he was a few years old, his uncle Hong gathered all his descendants. Hong's son, Sengda, went to the ground to dance in a opera, while monk Qian sat alone and picked candles and beads for the phoenix. Hong said: "This son will eventually become an elder."
The monk is pious and good at official script. Xiaowu wanted to be good at writing books, but Monk Qian didn't dare to show his name. He often wrote with a dig pen, which shows his appearance. In Taishizhong, he was the general of the auxiliary state and the prefect of Wuxing. Wang Xianzhi's ② good calligraphy was called Wuxing County, and monk Qiangong's calligraphy was also called a county, commentators called it.
Taizu was good at writing, and he was very happy when he came to the throne. After finishing the book gambling with Seng Qian, he asked Seng Qian: "Who is the first?" Seng Qian said: "I am the first in the book, and your Majesty is also the first." The superior smiled and said: "You can be said to be good at making plans for yourself." The monk worshiped the ancient monuments for eleven years, and asked to be able to write people's names. A volume called "Ability to Write Names of People" written by Seng Qian Shang Yangxin.
Seng Qian's "Lun Shu" said: Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty wrote that he was as respectful as the prince. The commentator at the time said that "Natural is better than Yang Xin, but his kung fu is less than Xin." The late great-grandfather led the army to write a letter, and Youjun ③ said, "My brother's letter will not reduce me." When Yu Zheng was a scholar in the West Wing, he was as famous as You Jun when he was young. When the Right Army advanced behind him, Yu was still unhappy. In Jingzhou, he wrote to his subordinates in the capital and said: "The younger generation all learned from Yi Shao Shu, so I am the one who deserves to compare with them." Wang Youjun wrote from his list, Emperor Mu of the Jin Dynasty ordered Zhang Yi to write an effect, which was no different, so he answered the question afterwards. The right army was not separated at the time. After a long time, he realized that "Zhang Yi is a villain, and he almost wants to confuse the truth." Zhang Zhi and Erwei were named after the previous generation. It is impossible to distinguish their merits and demerits, only their writing power is astonishing. When Yang Xin's calligraphy came to his attention, he was personally respected by his son. He was particularly good at calligraphy, so he was not named. Kong Lin's book is naturally indulgent and very powerful, but the rules are probably behind Yang Xin. Thanks to Zongshu, it’s good to hate Shaomei. Xie Lingyun is unlucky, and when it matches, he will also be in the flow. Yu Xin learned from the Right Army, but also wanted to disrupt the truth. (Based on "Book of Southern Qi")
Notes: ① Digging pen: Bald pen. ②Wang Xianzhi: Zijing, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, famous for his running script and cursive script. ③Right Army: General of the Right Army. The calligrapher Wang Xizhi (alias Yishao) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty once held this position and was known as "Wang Youjun" in the world.
1. Among the following sentences, the one with the incorrect interpretation of the bold word is ( )
A. You will eventually be an elder: an older person
B. The right army lags behind: later grows up
C. Natural indulgence and indulgence: unrestrained
D. Also has to enter the stream: be included in the stream
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2. Among the following groups of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the words in bold is ( )
A. Commonly used in digging pen scripts to see the appearance/Yang Xinshu Seeing Zhongyi for a while
B. Answered after the question/Zheng Nai didn’t name it
C. The right army was not separated at the time, and it took a long time to realize that/Fang Qi broke through Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling
D. It is impossible to distinguish between its merits and demerits/all of them are beautiful in Xu Gong
3. Which of the following interpretations of the sentences in the article does not conform to the meaning of the text is ( )
A. Uncle Hong gathered the children together, and Hong's son Sengda went to the ground to dance and perform
(His) uncle Wang Hong gathered the children together, and Wang Hong's son Wang Sengda was jumping and playing on the ground
p>B. Taizu was good at calligraphy, and when he came to the throne, he loved it very much
Taizu was good at calligraphy, and when he came to the throne, he still loved calligraphy deeply
C. You can be said to be good at making plans for yourself
You can be said to be good at making plans for yourself
D. The late great-grandfather led the army in writing, and Youjun said, "My brother's writing will not reduce me"
(My) late great-grandfather Wang Lingjun wrote a letter. Wang Xizhi said, "My brother did not abandon me when he wrote a letter."
4. One of the following understandings and analyzes does not conform to the meaning of the text. Yes ( )
A. In order to protect himself in front of Emperor Xiaowu, Wang Sengqian did not hesitate to write with a bald pen to cover up his calligraphy skills.
B. Wang Xianzhi and Wang Sengqian were both good at calligraphy, and both served as county governors of Wuxing, so they were well-known.
C. Yu Yi, the general who conquered the West, was as famous as Wang Xizhi in calligraphy, and many juniors came to learn from Yu Yi.
D. Zhang Yi and Yu Xin imitated Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, almost to the extent that they were fake and real.
5. The article says, "The calligraphy of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty can be compared with the prince's respect. The commentator at the time said, 'Natural is worse than Yang Xin, but his skill is less than Xin'." Compared with Wang Xianzhi, the reviewers at the time said that "(Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty) was more talented than Yang Xin, and his level of calligraphy art was not as good as Yang Xin'". Please discuss your understanding of the relationship between "natural" and "kung fu" based on your reading accumulation. (No less than 200 words)
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5. Analyze the relationship between "nature" and "kung fu" based on personal reading accumulation. 3. Read the classical Chinese text The Biography of He Shangzhi
The original text is He Shangzhi, whose courtesy name is Yande and who was born in Lujiang.
Great-grandfather, nobility should not be conquered. Zu Hui, the governor of Nankang.
My father, Uncle Du, was respectful and well-educated. His aunt lived in Pei County, Liu Xu, and he had a deep love for his uncle Tara. When my aunt dies, I will go there to express my condolences, hold a memorial ceremony, eat fresh food, and bow down to see her.
If Shuo Wang has official business, he will send sacrifices in advance, and they will all make their own bamboo slips and shed tears in response to them. After the official business is over, I go to express my condolences and do this as a rule until three years later.
In the fifth year of Yixi, King Yanzu, a citizen of Wukang County, Wuxing, was robbed, and his father Mu sued the official. Under the new system, anyone whose body is robbed will be beheaded and his family will abandon the market.
Since Mu confessed, he had doubts about the law. At that time, Shudu was the minister, and he said: "Trying to stop adultery is based on reason. It does not mean that one person is robbed and the door is closed to be punished.
Therefore, if the sinners and the same people are guilty, they should be prosecuted to get rid of them. It is an evil body. When the father and son come together, Rong Kexi flees and cuts off their heavenly belongings. They are also bound to each other and sent away. The poison is in the hand and the wrist is relieved. It is sentimental and reasonable.
To prevent the murderer from being allowed to live at home and to escape from punishment is the root cause of great evil. After Mu corrected and sent him away, the rest of the people had no chance to complain again, and they were all done. ”
Later he became Doctor Jin Ziguanglu and the prefect of Wu County, with an additional rank of two thousand stones. Wang Hong, the Taibao, said that he was pure and clean.
He died in the eighth year of Yuanjia. When he was young, Shang Zhi was quite frivolous and loved to play tricks. He was famous for his ability to perform tricks.
He was known by Xie Hun of Chen County and traveled with him. His family was poor and he became a Linjin magistrate. .
Gaozu led the general to conquer the south and supplemented the official records. He was exempted from the expedition to Chang'an and returned to the capital.
He had been suffering from labor and illness for many years and drank the milk of women. For his contribution to the expedition, he was given the title of Duxiang Marquis.
When the young emperor came to the throne, he proposed to join the army as a charioteer for King Yizhen of Luling. The words of Shang were not accepted.
Yi Zhen was deposed and became the Minister of Zhongshu. Taizu ascended the throne and became the internal history of Linchuan. He became the Minister of Huangmen and the Minister of Libu, Zuo. General Wei, his father was worried about his resignation.
He was appointed as the left guard, and he was the concubine of the prince. In the twelfth year, he moved to serve as a concubine, but he was still the same as before.
In the thirteenth year, Pengcheng Wang Yikang wanted to appoint Liu Bin, the chief minister of the left, as the Yin of Danyang, but he was not allowed to do so. , built a house outside Nanguo, set up metaphysics, and gathered disciples.
Donghai Xu Xiu, Lujiang He Tan, Huang Hui, Yingchuan Xunzihua, Taiyuan Sun Zongchang, Wang Yanxiu, Lujun Kong Huixuan, and Mu Taolai. Traveling is called Nanxue. The woman is Liu Zhanzi, but Zhan and Shang are not very good at it.
Zhan wanted to take over Danyang, so he moved to Shangzhi to serve as the minister of the ancestral hall, and to receive wine from Shangzhi. .
Zhan Zhu was moved to the Ministry of Civil Affairs. At that time, Fan Ye, the general of the left guard, was appointed as a minister of secrets. Shang Zhi noticed that his interest was abnormal. Bai Taizu wanted to go to Guangzhou. If there was a fight inside, he had to be punished repeatedly. Minister, it is wrong to become an emperor.
The emperor said: "Begin by punishing Liu Zhan and others before you can advance further. Before Ye's achievements were evident, he deposed Yu and denounced him. The generals in all directions said that the ministers could not tolerate talents, and they took me as their trust and were slandered.
But if *** knows this, he will not worry about big changes. "After Ye Hou conspired to rebel, he was executed, and he was praised for his foresight.
The prince of the country studied Jian, and led the prince to offer wine. He also led King Jianping's division, and then moved to Zhongshu to order and protect the army.
In the 23rd year, he moved to the right servant of Shangshu and added Sanqi to serve as a regular attendant. At that time, Xuanwu Lake was built, and he wanted to set up the three sacred mountains of Abbot, Penglai and Yingzhou on the lake.
At that time, the Hualin Garden was built, and the labor force was used in the hot summer. He also advised him to take more rest, but the superiors did not allow it, saying: "The villain often breaks his back, so this is not enough for labor. Fortunately, there were still more invasions in the evening. Shangzhi also expressed his admonishment and said: "Thousands of vehicles should be valued, and respect should not be taken lightly. This is what the Holy Heart has learned. How can I pretend to be a minister?"
The public and the driver spend more time at night, and the mood of the people is overwhelming, which is really unsettling. If you move with a clear path, the emperor will succeed. This is a profound warning from ancient times to the present, and you should never forget danger when you are safe.
If you are worthy of Ji An and Xin Pi, you will definitely violate Yan Qie's advice, but the ministers are so busy, and they are obedient to Mo Er every time. I am willing to be less foolish and sincere, to think carefully and not to waste others, so that I can comfort the hope of the world. "
Yiyouzhao accepted it. Reference translation: He Shangzhi, named Yande, was a native of Haocheng County, Lujiang Prefecture.
(His) great-grandfather He Zhun had high moral character and should not (His) grandfather, He Hui, was the governor of Nankang.
(His) father, He Shudu, was a humble and virtuous man. His aunt married him. Liu Xu, a native of Pei County, had a very deep relationship with Shudu's mother. Later, Shudu's mother died early, and Shudu served his aunt as if he were his own mother. On the 5th day), Uncle Du will go to express his condolences, set up a memorial ceremony, offer seasonal delicacies, and visit his aunt's tomb in person.
If there was official business on the first day of the new year or the first day of the lunar month, He Shudu would send people to deliver the sacrifices first. These sacrifices were all chosen and cooked by Uncle He with tears in his eyes. After the official business was over, Shudu went to pay his respects and pay homage. This became a routine until the three-year mourning period was over.
In the fifth year of Yixi, Wang Yanzu, a commoner in Wukang County, Wuxing County, became a bandit. His father Wang Mu reported him to the government. According to the new law, anyone who commits a robber will be executed by beheading himself, and his family members will also be executed together and his body abandoned on the street.
Since Wang Mu reported the case himself, there are doubts about how it will be handled according to the new law. At that time, He Shudu was the minister and proposed: "It is reasonable to establish laws to prevent evil things. It does not mean that if one person in the family commits a robber, the whole family should be put to death.
The reason why the crime is extended to the family , in order to guide the insiders to come forward and testify against the evildoers. Wang Mu and his son were close relatives. They could have fled together, but they reluctantly gave up their natural relatives and tied up their son and sent him to the official. It was like he had been poisoned. To endure the pain and cut one's wrists to save one's life is worthy of mercy emotionally and morally.
If (like this) the murderer is not accepted by his family, there is no place to escape punishment, which is to eliminate the murder. The source of human trouble. Since Wang Mu has reported (correction: reported) and escorted his son to the government, others will not report him anymore, and they (referring to Wang Mu and his son) will be saved."
Later, He Shudu became the official Jin Ziguanglu and the prefect of Wu County, and his salary was increased to two thousand dan. Taibao Wang Hong praised him for his innocence, nobleness and self-discipline.
In the eighth year of Yuanjia, He Shudu passed away. When He Shangzhi was young, he acted rather frivolously and liked to gamble. When he grew up, he changed his ambition and took the right path, and was praised for his integrity.
(He later) got to know Xie Hun, a native of Chenjun, and got along with him. (Because) his family was poor, so he was appointed as the magistrate of Linjin County.
When Emperor Gaozu himself was appointed as the General of Zhengnan, he appointed Ren Shangzhi as the chief clerk of the General's Mansion. He accompanied the army to conquer Chang'an, was dismissed from his post due to official duties, and returned to Kyoto. 4. Biography of Pang Shen, classical Chinese reading
Translation for reference: Biography of Pang Shen, courtesy name Zhongda, a native of Fengshi, Henan.
He started to work as an official there, but he was unknown. Henan Yin Pangfen saw it and thought it was strange. He promoted him to Xiaolian and worshiped him as Zuo Xiaoling. He broke the law and was sent to Ruolu Prison.
In the first year of Yongchu (107), the Qiang people rebelled at Xianling in Liangzhou, and the imperial court sent cavalry general Deng Zhi to attack them. When Pang Shen was in exile, he sent his son Pang Jun to write: "Today, the refugees in Xizhou are causing disturbances, and the conscription is endless, the water is flowing, and the soil is not recovering.
In addition, the army is deployed, and the distant garrison is very tired. , Farmers are busy with transportation, and all their wealth is exhausted. The fields cannot be cultivated, the crops cannot be harvested, and there is no hope for the coming autumn.
The people are exhausted and cannot bear it. As for the Qiang Rong, it is better to gather troops to support the people and wait until they are tired.
The chariot general Deng Zhi should lead the army and leave Ren Shang, the captain of Zhengxi School, to supervise the people of Liangzhou and move to Sanfu. Give the corvees a rest to help them during their time, stop fertilizing to increase their wealth, so that the men can farm and the women can weave. Then recharge your batteries, take advantage of the opportunity to attack, catch them by surprise, and attack them unprepared, then the border people can be avenged and the people on the border can be avenged. The humiliation of the north is shameful."
When I went to the imperial censor, Fan Zhunshang Shujian Pang Shen said: "I heard that there are hundreds of birds of prey, which are not as good as one osprey. After listening to Feng Tang's words, he pardoned Wei Shang's crime and made him a border guard. The Xiongnu did not dare to take a step south.
Use a minister to solve a party's difficulties and choose a minister. I saw that Pang Shen, the commander of the left school, was brave, resourceful, unique, talented in martial arts, and had the demeanor of Wei Shang.
He had committed a minor crime and was now in trouble with the Qiang Rong. , the army is stationed in Xitun, and I believe that people like Pang Shen should be among the ranks.
I hope that the Ming Dynasty will adopt the measures of the previous life, observe Wei Shang's merits, pardon Pang Shen's punishment, and use it in the army. The front will definitely be effective and help the country's prestige." Empress Dowager Deng accepted his words and immediately promoted Pang Shen from among his disciples, worshiped him as a minister, sent him to the west to supervise the three auxiliary military camps, and summoned Deng Zhi back.
In four years (110), the Qiang bandits came back again, military expenditures were increasing, and the harvests were poor year after year. Each stone of grain cost more than 50,000 yuan. Pang Shen reported to Deng Zhi: "Qiang bandits have been particularly troubled by Longyou in recent years. The expenditure on corvee taxes and services has been huge, and the government's debt has reached billions.
Now, we will collect grain and silk from the people and...sell various items. In order to meet the needs of the officials. The Qiang captives were injured externally and were impoverished internally.
So they transported food thousands of miles to the west county of Wudu. Soon the grain was damaged, the grain was scattered in the wilderness, and the cattle and horses died in the mountains.
The county officials often borrow money from the people. The people are already poor, who will they ask for in name? In fact, Sanfu was trapped.
Sanfu was already poor, which turned out to be a disaster for Jincheng. Shen had said several times before that the Western Region should be abandoned, but he was laughed at by the scholar-bureaucrats in Xizhou. p>
Now if we covet the barren land, care about the useless people, let the army suffer in the Yiwu wilderness, and worry about the three tribes, if Liangzhou is destroyed, the chaos on the open border will not be peaceful until now. It is of no benefit to the country's strength; if there are many fields left uncultivated, how can we avoid famine? Therefore, those who know how to govern a country must focus on the country and not seek external benefits; make the people rich and not greedy for the vast land.
Sanfu Mountain is far away and the people are sparse, so the county is empty and there are many places for people to live. Now we should move the border counties that cannot survive on their own to Zhuling and build up the old county.
, forced to move; transporting people far away, gathering together; there are too many corvees, so let them rest."
Deng Zhao and his ministers were forced to leave because of insufficient state resources. I wanted to follow Pang Shen's suggestion, but many people disagreed, so I stopped. Later, he worshiped Pang Shen as the prefect of Hanyang.
Ren Tang, a county man, has a strange festival and lives in seclusion to teach apprentices. When Pang Shen took office, he went to visit him first.
Ren Tang did not talk to him, but placed a large book of sage and a bowl of water in front of the screen, and lay down under the door with his grandson in his arms. The chief clerk reported that Ren Tang was arrogant.
Pang Shen thought about his intention and after a long time said: "Ren Tang wants to tell the prefect: Shui, you want me to be innocent. Pull out a big book of sage and want me to attack the powerful clan." .
You have a baby in your arms, and you want me to open the door and take pity on the orphan." So he sighed and returned.
When Pang Shen was in office, he was indeed able to restrain the strong and help the weak, and win the hearts and minds of the people with favorable policies. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (114), he was promoted to the captain of the Qiang Protector. The rebel Qiang missed his kindness.
In the second year, many of the Shaodang Qiang tribes surrendered, and then they were given the order to return to their capital and open the road to the west of the river. At this time, the Xianling Qiang tyrants were arrogant in the north, and the imperial court ordered Shen to lead 7,000 Hu soldiers who surrendered to the Qiang and Huangzhong uprisings, and made an appointment with Sima Jun, the general who was marching to the west, to meet in the north to attack them.
Pang Shen was defeated by the Qiang people on the road. He had missed his deadline, so he claimed he was ill and brought his troops back. He was called to jail for the crime of false illness.
Ma Rong, the school secretary, wrote a letter requesting: "The Xirong rebelled and the bandits invaded the five states. Your Majesty sympathized with the suffering of the people, mourned the unemployment of the people, and exhausted all the property in the treasury to support the army. In the past, when King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty , the yongnu invaded Haohe Fang, and during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen, the Huns also invaded Shangjun, and King Xuan made great contributions to the resurgence, and Emperor Wen established the title of Taizong.
Not only were the two emperors wise and wise, but also Because of the help of tiger generals in defending the city, "Nan Zhong Hehe" is listed in "Zhou Shi", "Ya Fu Jiu Jiu" is recorded in Han Ce. He was brave and resolute, and had the talent for elegance and foresight.
Liang Jinjin, the general of the Liao Dynasty, had been in charge of the Western Regions for several years. After returning, he stayed in the third auxiliary. He was able to achieve great results and was idle in the north. Shan Yu surrendered. Now they are all imprisoned and trapped in the French pen.
In the past, Xun Lin's father was defeated in Bi'an, and the Marquis of Jin restored his position; His officials. Therefore, when Jin Jing merged with Chi Di, Duke Mu of Qin dominated Xirong.
It is necessary to look at the two monarchs from a distance and grant forgiveness to Pang Shen and Liang Jin. It is indeed beneficial to Zhechong and to sanctification. Help." According to the memorial, Liang Jinjin and Pang Shen were pardoned.
Later, Pang Shen was appointed as the governor of Liaodong.
In the first year of Yongjian (126), he was promoted to general of Liao Dynasty.
In the fourth year (129), he entered the imperial court and became Da Honglu. The minister's servant shot Yu Xu and recommended him, saying that he had the skills and talents of a prime minister. During the reign of Emperor Shun, he was appointed as a Taiwei to record the affairs of the minister.
Among the three princes at this time, Pang Shen had a reputation of loyalty and uprightness. He was framed and slandered many times by the left and right. He believed that the person he appointed was against the emperor's decree, so he was put on trial by Si Li Chengfeng. At this time, the meeting was about Maocai Xiaolian, but Pang was punished and could not meet because of his illness.
According to the plan, Duan Gong of Guanghan in Guanghan met to clear the road: "I saw people walking on the road, farmers and weavers, and they all said, 'Taiwei Pang Shen pays homage to loyalty, and a disciple cannot do anything against his will because the road is straight. I am isolated among evil spirits, and I am in a place where I am being slandered. 5. "New Book of Tang, Gao Chong Wen Zhuan" Reading and Answers in Classical Chinese
1. Original text:
Gao Chongwen, whose courtesy name was Chongwen, first moved to Youzhou from the Bohai Sea and lived together in Kaiyuan for seven generations. In the Zhenyuan period, Han Quanyi was the leader of Wucheng, and he managed the army well. The Tibetan general Jinwu invaded Ningzhou with 30,000 soldiers, and Chongwen led 3,000 soldiers to rescue him. >
When Liu rebelled, Prime Minister Du Huangshang recommended his talents. Everyone thought he was elected, and when the imperial edict came out, they were all shocked. At that time, Mao Lu was ordered to go out, and all the weapons and equipment were ready. When passing through Xingyuan, any soldiers who turned against the brigade with daggers and chopsticks were killed. Nai Xi came out from Langzhong, and the soldiers from Jianmen broke the siege of Zitong. The thieves retreated to Zizhou and sent an order to worship Chongwen, the envoy of Dongchuan. Lutoushan was located 150 miles south of Chengdu and surrounded the city of Erchuan. He connected eight villages to resist the Dongbing soldiers. Chongwen then defeated the 20,000 thieves under the city. The enemy will not be able to attack in the rain. Tomorrow, we will fight Wanshengdui, and all eight battles will be successful. The thieves will start to shake their hearts. General Ah Diguangyan made an appointment with Chongwen. In the later period, if you are afraid of sin, please go deep and redeem yourself. The army will cut off the thieves' food. Dao. The thieves were shaken, and their general Li Wenyue returned with three thousand soldiers. Qiu Liang then led 20,000 soldiers from Lutou City to surrender. The remaining soldiers fled and chased them to the capital. /p>
When we entered Chengdu, we found a vast military base, untouched markets, mountains of treasures, and no trace of crime. Shang Quanhuo issued an order to record his merits in stone at Lutoushan.
I admired the writing but was tired of writing and judging, and the wealthy people in Shu had nothing to do. Please defend the border and work on your own. This is the same as the imperial edict. Ping Zhangshi and Yan Ningqing, the military envoys under Shumen, were the commanders of all the armies in the west of the capital. He stayed in the village for three years, and the army was renovated. He died at the age of sixty-four, and was given the posthumous title of Weiwu.
(with deletions)
2. Questions:
1) Which of the following sentences about the shallow part of the wave in the text is correct (3 points)
A . Lutou Mountain is one hundred and fifty miles away from Chengdu in the south. / It strangles the two rivers, builds / the city / and connects the eight villages to resist the eastern troops / Chongwen Shi defeated 20,000 thieves / under the city / Huiyu / cannot be attacked
B. Lutou Mountain is one hundred and fifty miles away from Chengdu in the south/strangles the key point of Erchuan/beside the city/connects eight villages/to resist the Eastern troops/Chongwenshi defeated 20,000 thieves under the city/Huiyu/cannot attack
C. Lutou Mountain is one hundred and fifty miles away from Chengdu in the south/strangles the key points of the two rivers/pinches the city/connects eight villages on the side/to resist the Eastern soldiers/Chongwenshi breaks 20,000 thieves under the city/will rain/not Defeat
D. Lutou Mountain is one hundred and fifty miles away from Chengdu in the south/strangle the key points of the two rivers/build the city/connect eight villages on the side to resist the eastern troops/Chongwen begins to defeat the thieves/20,000 people gather under the city/meet Rain/Cannot Attack
2) Which of the following explanations related to the added words in the article is incorrect (3 points)
A. Zhenyuan, belonging to ancient times The emperor's reign name began with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. After that, every emperor who came to the throne had to change the reign name and use the reign name to mark the year.
B. Mao and Chen. Belongs to the twelve earthly branches. The combination of earthly branches and heavenly stems can be used to mark the year, and earthly branches can be used to express the time of a day.
C. Go to court, that is, go to court, which is an ancient political etiquette. It refers to local officials entering the court to meet the emperor.
Later, it was extended to the etiquette between subordinates meeting their superiors or friends.
D. Posthumous title, that is, posthumous title. Posthumous titles for officials are generally given by the court. Posthumous titles bestowed by the imperial court were often mixed with praise and disgrace, and some even praised good deeds while not shying away from bad deeds.
3) Which of the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect (3 points)
A. Gao Chongwen was good at fighting and was awarded many times. Gao Chongwen led 3,000 troops and horses to defeat the Tibetan invaders and was granted the title of Prince of Bohai County; he put down Liu Pi's rebellion and made great contributions to Lutou Mountain.
B. Gao Chongwen managed the army well and had strict military discipline. When Gao Chongwen led his army through Xingyuan, some of the soldiers broke the spoons and chopsticks from the guest house. He ordered that they be cut into pieces immediately and displayed to the public.
C. Gao Chongwen cherished the people and did not commit any crimes. When Gao Chongwen and Wei led his army into Chengdu, in order not to disturb the people, he stationed the troops on the road and did not commit any crimes.
D. Gao Chongwen was illiterate in writing and relied on his merits for extravagance.
4) Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. [10 points]
a. In the later stage, if you are afraid of sin, please go deep and redeem yourself. It is the army's deer head west, cutting off the thieves' food route. (5 points)
b. Those who are threatened by dirty clothes will ask for orders with their teeth, and those who worship the text will live up to the rules. (5 points)
3. Answer:
2)C (Punctuation of the original text of "觐谒": Lutou Mountain is one hundred and fifty miles from Tao to Lang, bridging the two rivers, opening up The city was surrounded by eight villages to resist the troops from the east. Zhu Wenshi defeated 20,000 thieves under the city. They waited for the rain and refused to attack.)
3)C ("槐谒" specifically refers to the visit of palace officials) Emperor)
4)D (Gao Chongwen was tired of handling official documents and asked to defend the frontier, and did not respect his own troops)
5)
a, "A He postponed the date because he was afraid of being punished, so he requested to go deep into the enemy's army and perform meritorious service to atone for his crime, so he garrisoned west of Lutou to cut off the enemy's road to transport grain and grass. (Score points: 1 point each for "hou", "crime" and "jun", 2 points for sentence meaning)
b. The scholar-bureaucrats who were coerced and rebelled all went to the Yamen to beg for their lives. Gao Chongwen divided them into sections. As a result, they saved their lives (score points: 1 point each for the passive sentence structure of "those who threaten dirty clothes", "Yi" and "Huo", and 2 points for sentence meaning)