In China, calligraphy has an important historical position. It has had an important impact on the development of Chinese fonts. So, what is the difference between running script and official script? The following is an introduction to the difference between running script and official script compiled by me, hoping to help you.
the difference between official script and running script
1. The official script is sleek, while the running script is rigid and tough with a sleek
2. The official script is neat and free and easy
3. Official script is a mixture of seal script and regular script, and running script is a mixture of regular script and cursive script. The related knowledge of official script
is also called? Official script? 、? Ancient books? . On the basis of seal script, it is a font produced to meet the needs of convenient writing. The seal script is simplified, and the even and round lines of seal script are turned into straight and square strokes, which is convenient for writing. Points? Qin Li? (also called? Guli? ) and? Han li? (also called? Jinli? ), the emergence of official script is a great change in ancient writing and calligraphy.
official script is a common solemn font in Chinese characters, with slightly wide and flat writing effect, long horizontal drawing and short straight drawing, and exquisite? Silkworm head and goose tail? 、? Three twists and turns? .
Lishu originated in the Qin Dynasty and reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Han li Tang Kai? Known as. It is also said that official script originated in the Warring States period.
the origin of official script? Qin Li
where is Qin Shihuang? The same book? In the process, after Li Si was ordered to create Xiao Zhuan, he also adopted the official script compiled by Cheng Miao. Xu Shen of the Han Dynasty recorded this history in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Qin burned Confucian classics, purged the old ones, made great contributions to officials and soldiers, promoted military defense, and had numerous official and prison duties. At first, he was an official script, so as to facilitate the agreement? . As the official script, Xiao Zhuan's writing speed is slow, and the official script is turned into a square fold, which improves the writing efficiency. Guo Moruo used it? The greater achievement of Qin Shihuang's reform of writing was the adoption of official script? To evaluate its importance (Slavery Age? The development of ancient Chinese characters
official script is basically evolved from seal script, which mainly changes the round strokes of seal script into square folds, which makes writing faster, and it is difficult to draw round strokes when writing with paint on wooden slips.
the prosperity of official script? Han li
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the style of Qin Li was still used, but it began to undergo great changes in the Xinmang period, resulting in the writing of pointillism. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, Lishu had produced many styles and left a large number of stone carvings. Zhang Qianbei and Cao Quanbei are the representative works of this period.
The second peak of official script
After Wei and Jin Dynasties, calligraphy, cursive script, running script and regular script formed and developed rapidly. Although official script was not abandoned, it changed little and appeared a long period of silence.
in the Qing dynasty, the official script was paid attention to again in the wave of the revival of stele studies, and famous calligraphers such as Zheng Xie and Jin Nong appeared, who made innovations on the basis of inheriting han li.
the evolution of official script? Li bian
the evolution process of Li Shu is called? Change? The change from official to private plays an important role in the formation of cursive script and regular script.
official script nouns: Guli, Jinli, Qinli, han li, Sasuke, Caoli,. Wei Li
official script is relative to seal script, and the name of official script originated from the Eastern Han Dynasty. The appearance of official script is another great reform of China characters, which has brought China's calligraphy art into a new realm, a turning point in the evolution history of Chinese characters, and laid the foundation for regular script. The official script is flat, neat and exquisite. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, stippling such as skimming and pressing was beautified as upward provocation, with varying degrees of severity and artistic beauty of calligraphy. Styles also tend to be diversified, which is of great artistic appreciation value.
According to legend, Li Shu was compiled by Cheng Miao, the late Qin Dynasty, in prison. It was simplified by removing the complexity, and the font became round and square, and the strokes were changed to straight. Change "Lian Bi" to "broken pen", from line to stroke, which is more convenient for writing. "Liben" is not a prisoner, but refers to "petty officials", that is, small officials in charge of documents, so in ancient times, Lishu was called "Zuoshu". Lishu prevailed in the Han Dynasty and became the main style of calligraphy. As a start-up Qin Li, there are many meanings of seal characters, which have been continuously developed and processed. Breaking the writing tradition since the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, it gradually laid the foundation for regular script. Under the unification of the thought of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone", the official script of the Han Dynasty gradually developed into a dominant script, and at the same time, cursive script, open script and running script were derived to lay the foundation for art.
han li has the beauty of waves and strokes. The so-called "wave" means that the left line of the stroke is like a meander, and it becomes left in the later regular script; The so-called "stroke" only opens with a right stroke, which is shaped like a "swallow-tailed" pen. When writing a long horizontal line, the pen starts to cut into the "silkworm head" against the front, and the pen in the middle has a wave pitch, and the ending has a tail. In this way, in the use of the pen, the methods of square, circle, hiding and revealing are all available, and the pen gesture is flying and graceful. Structurally, there is a vertical square of Xiao Zhuan, which first becomes a square, and then becomes a horizontal square. han li has a strong, broad, neat and flexible bearing. The reform of official script to seal script includes two aspects: stroke and structure. The method of official transformation has become round and square. Turn it into a straight curve. Correct the stroke and break the connection. Save the stroke structure and so on. Among them, it is most important to take the potential horizontally and keep the natural state of writing with a brush. Take the potential energy horizontally and send the pen left and right, and the up and down movement is restricted. Finally, the eight-point brushwork of sweeping left and picking right is formed. And the softness of the brush makes the strokes of Chinese characters have a thick and thin Fiona Fang. Hidden dew and other changes. And word spacing. Narrow row spacing is also a major feature of its composition.
han li is exquisite in silk paintings, lacquerware, portraits and uranium mirrors. In the inscriptions, it shows its broad momentum and unique charm. There are two main forms of existence in han li: stone carvings and bamboo slips. Most of the official scripts in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were written in regular script. There are many calligraphers such as Xu Hao in the official script of the Tang Dynasty. The official script of the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties can hardly inspire the glory of han li. Until the Qing dynasty. Han li was able to recover. More than farmers, Deng Shiru, He Shaoji, etc., do not have achievements.
The representative works of Lishu mainly include Zhang Qianbei, Cao Quanbei, Ritual Monument, Monument before and after Shichen, Monument to Yiying, Ode to Shimen, etc. As early as before the Qin Dynasty, there was the initial shape of official script on bamboo slips. After a long evolution, when paper was invented and used in the Han Dynasty, writing was no longer restricted by narrow bamboo slips, and the performance of brush was fully exerted. Official script broke through the single center in Qin Zhuan, with rich brushwork, and the center and flank, Fang Bi and round pen, hidden front and exposed front all showed their magical powers. Stroke has the beauty of waves and strokes. What is the most representative? Silkworm head? 、? Dovetail? The strokes and lines indicate that the calligraphers at that time were trying to get rid of uniformity and monotony and seek lively and diverse ideas. In the structure of characters, it changed the trend that Xiao Zhuan intended to be horizontal and vertical, and the character potential extended horizontally. The mature han li was an important turning point in the history of calligraphy, and the basic form of Chinese characters was established. The overall style of official script is neat, magnificent and flexible. Introduction to related knowledge of running script
A font between regular script and cursive script. It is to make up for the slow writing speed of regular script and the illegibility of cursive script. The brushwork is not as sloppy as cursive script, and it is not required to be as correct as regular script. Is it called the open method more than the grass method? Open letter? . Is it called cursive method more than open method? Grass? .
Running script came into being at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Running script is a font between modern cursive script and regular script, which can be said to be cursive script or cursive script. The most famous masterpiece is the Preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Dragons jump into heaven, tigers lie in phoenix pavilion? Describe its character as strong and handsome, praised as? The best running script in the world? . Tang Yan Zhenqing's book "Sacrificing a Nephew" is very bold and unrestrained. What did the ancients say about it? The second running script in the world? . A running script with regular script or close to regular script is called? Open letter? , with cursive script or close to cursive script is called? Grass? . The famous representative work in the running script is the Lushan Temple Monument written by Li Yong in the Tang Dynasty, which is fluent and rich. There are also Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang in the Song Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu (Zhen), Xian Yushu and Kangli in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming, Dong Qichang and Wang Duo in the Ming Dynasty, He Shaoji in the Qing Dynasty, etc. They are all good at running script or cursive script, and many works have been handed down from generation to generation.
it is divided into running script and running script.
1. For example, Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Many of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy inscriptions are not his original works, but are mostly copied or collected by later generations. Most of Wang Xizhi's original traces were buried in the tomb of Emperor Taizong. Li Yong's Lushan Temple Monument in Tang Dynasty, Song Huang Tingjian's Song Fengge Poetry, Song Mi Fei's Tiaoxi Poetry Volume, Yuan Zhao Meng's Luo Shen Fu, Ming Wen Zhiming's Zuiwengting Ji, etc.