Simulation questions
Paper Ⅰ (***56 points)
1. Multiple-choice questions ***28 small questions, each small question 2 points, total 56 points. Among the four options listed in each question, only one is the best that meets the requirements of the question.
At the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 15, 2007, Hu Jintao delivered a report entitled "Hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive for new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way." Answer questions 1 to 3.
1． The theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics includes Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of "Three Represents" and
A. Ecological civilization b. Scientific Outlook on Development
C. Reform and opening up D. The Party’s Basic Line
2. In the scientific outlook on development, the first priority is development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirement is comprehensive coordination and sustainability, and the fundamental method is overall planning and consideration. This reflects
①persisting in looking at problems from a relational perspective ②persisting in looking at problems from a developmental perspective
③persisting in the unity of the two-point theory and the key theory ④adhering to the mass viewpoint and mass line
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
3. While emphasizing the "road of socialism with Chinese characteristics", the report also proposed five specific roads to match it: "the road of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics", "the road of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics", "the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics", "the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics", Urbanization path with Chinese characteristics” and “Socialist political development path with Chinese characteristics”. The "road of socialism with Chinese characteristics" and the five specific roads are
A. The relationship between the whole and its parts B. The relationship between majority and minority
C. The relationship between cause and effect D. The relationship between the general and the individual
Looking through the report of the 17th CPC National Congress, there are many exciting new ideas. Answer questions 4 to 7.
4. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed for the first time the new goal of achieving __________ 2020 than 2000 __________.
A. GDP doubles b. GDP quadrupled
C. Doubling GDP per capita D. GDP per capita quadrupled
5. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that efforts should be made to achieve sound and rapid economic development. Putting the word "good" before "fast" means that China's economic development must
① Pay attention to the quality and efficiency of economic development
② Pay more attention to the accumulation of the national economy
③Put resource conservation and environmental protection in a prominent position
④Effectively transform from extensive to intensive
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C． ①③④ D. ②③④
6． The words "good" and "fast" are just adjustments in order, but they contain a new concept of social and economic development. The philosophy it embodies is
A. Quantitative changes will inevitably lead to qualitative changes B. The reorganization of the structure of things will cause qualitative changes
C. The conflicting parties can transform into each other D. New things are the negation of old things
7. Read the comic "Harmony" (note: the words on the four wheels of the car are: "Economic Construction", "Political Construction", "Cultural Construction" and "Social Construction"). The cartoon tells us that in the "overall layout" of socialist modernization, we must persist in achieving social harmony
A. A comprehensive perspective
B. Active point of view
C. A practical perspective
D. A bright future perspective
In August 2007, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed the Anti-Monopoly Law and the Employment Promotion Law. Answer questions 8 to 10.
8． Monopolies are unfair to consumers.
The introduction of anti-monopoly laws to break market monopolies in some industries must be introduced
A. Supply and demand mechanism B. Competition mechanism
C. Distributive fairness D. Foreign-invested economy
9. The government should bear the main responsibility of promoting employment and controlling unemployment because
A. There is a contradiction between supply and demand in the labor market B. Promoting economic development depends on the law of value
C. The market does not have the ability to allocate human resources D. Increasing employment is the goal of national macro-control
10. The state implements policies that are conducive to promoting employment and should encourage the development of ① labor-intensive industries ② service industry
③ non-public economy ④ small and medium-sized enterprises
A. ①②③ B． ①③④ C． ②③④ D． ①②③④
The "Labor Contract Law" is closely related to the interests of every worker. Answer questions 11 to 13.
11. The 28th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 10th National People's Congress passed the Labor Contract Law with an overwhelming majority of votes. This shows that
A. The National People's Congress is the only organ of state power in my country B. The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress exercises legislative power
C. The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress exercises decision-making power D. The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is the permanent organ of the National People's Congress
12. Every employee must sign a labor contract when entering into a labor relationship with the employer. The core principles of establishing a labor contract are
A. The principle of consensus b. Principle of honesty and trustworthiness
C. Voluntary principle of equality D. Shall not violate the principles stipulated in laws and administrative regulations
13. The Labor Contract Law favors workers and aims to protect their legitimate rights and interests. This legislative tendency reflects
A. Constitutional authority b. National will
C. Open-door legislation D. The purpose of governing the country according to law
Read the table "The Changes of Greetings". Answer questions 14 to 17.
The 1970s, the 1980s, the 1990s, the first few years of this century, and 2007
Did you eat? Did you go to sea? Did you change jobs? Where did you go to play and buy stocks?
14． Language is a kind of taste, people rely on it to express their feelings; language is a mirror, in which people can see the shadow of the times. The philosophical principles reflected in the changes in greetings are
A. Social consciousness is changing and developing B. Movement means development from time to time
C. Practice must always rise to rational understanding D. Social consciousness has a counterproductive effect on social existence
15. 2007: The "stock town" is boiling. According to statistical data, as of October 2007, the total number of accounts opened in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges exceeded 120 million. Expert advice: "Don't put all your eggs in the same basket", which emphasizes the importance of investing in stocks, bonds and other investment methods
A. Liquidity b. Risk
C. Flexibility D. Stability
16. From "single deposit" to "comprehensive financial management", the sources of residents' wealth are becoming increasingly diverse. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "create conditions for more people to have property income", which reflects
A. Party political leadership B. Building the party’s governing capacity
C. Economic functions of the state D. The country’s social public service functions
17. 2008 is the 30th year of my country’s reform and opening up.
The fundamental reason why we have made all the achievements and progress since the reform and opening up can be summed up as follows: we have opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and formed the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. From the perspective of dialectical materialism, this is in line with
①Everything should be based on reality ②Scientific theory guides practice
③Concrete analysis of specific problems ④Truth is rooted in correct practice
< p>A． ① B. ②C. ①③ D． ②④Read the comic "Celebrity Endorsement". Answer questions 18 and 19.
18. The cartoon satirizes the violation of consumers' __________.
A. Security rights
B. Right to know
C. The right to choose independently
D. Right to claim
19. This kind of trading activity will violate
①Principle of voluntariness
②Principle of equality
③Principle of fairness
④Principle of good faith
A. ①② B． ①③ C． ①④ D. ③④
Chinese characters and calligraphy art are the roots of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Answer questions 20 to 22.
20. Life knowledge begins with literacy. As Dai Zhen, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, said: "The Tao is the one who understands the Tao, so the words are the one who understands the Tao, and the words are the words. The words are used to understand the words, and the words are used to understand the way." What this passage reveals is that A.
A. The connection between the whole and the parts B. Chain-like causal connection
C. General and special connections D. The connection between phenomenon and essence
21. Regarding learning calligraphy, Chao Buzhi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said: "Learning calligraphy depends on the method, and the beauty lies in the person. The method can be passed down from person to person, but the beauty must be unique to his mind. Calligraphers and penmen work hard day and night to do their best. The reason why "the beauty of ancient and modern calligraphy has been lost" is because the "beautiful features of ancient and modern times have been lost" in calligraphy. >A. The calligraphers lack the spirit of innovation B. The calligraphy master has mastered the pointillism method of the ancients
C． The ancients have exhausted the beauty of calligraphy D. Learning calligraphy cannot imitate
22. The generation that grew up with the rapid spread of computers and mobile phones has a common problem of writing difficulties in Chinese characters. Insightful people pointed out: If education in writing Chinese characters is not strengthened at every stage of school, the Chinese language and culture carried by traditional Chinese characters will gradually drift away from us. This reflects the viewpoint of dialectical materialist epistemology
①Consciousness is the reflection of matter ②Contradictions are objective and universal
③Practice is the source of cognition ④Practice is the foundation of cognition Motivation
A. ③④ B. ①②③ C． ①③④ D. ①②③④
23． The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to expand the breadth and depth of opening up to the outside world and improve the level of open economy. Regarding the implementation of the "going global" strategy, the following does not belong to this content:
A. Innovate foreign investment and cooperation methods and support enterprises to carry out international operations
B. Accelerate the cultivation of my country's multinational companies and internationally renowned brands
C. Implement the free trade zone strategy and strengthen bilateral and multilateral economic and trade cooperation
D. Deepen coastal opening up, accelerate inland opening up, and enhance border opening up
The prosperity of Inner Mongolia is a microcosm of the rapid development of my country's ethnic minority undertakings. Answer questions 24 and 25.
24. In 2007, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was established
A. 10th anniversary B. 30th Anniversary
C. 60th anniversary D. 80th Anniversary
25. The basic principles for handling ethnic relations in our country are
① Ethnic equality ② National unity
③ All ethnic groups prosper together and ④ Enjoy the right to autonomy
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D． ①②③④
26． China National Petroleum Corporation announced in May 2007 that it had discovered a large oil field with reserves of 1 billion tons in the Bohai Sea beach area - __________. This is another exciting discovery in my country's oil exploration.
A. Jidong Oilfield B. Dagang Oilfield
C. Jidongnanbao Oilfield D. Bohai Oilfield
"Concern about climate warming" was a major topic at the 2007 G8 Summit. Answer questions 27 and 28.
27. The leaders of the eight countries believe that serious consideration must be given to reducing global greenhouse gas emissions by at least 50% from 1990 levels by 2050. To this end, countries should
A. Reject excessive emission reductions and resolve disputes peacefully B. Safeguard national sovereignty and decide independently on countermeasures
C. Strengthen international cooperation and fulfill international obligations D. Maintain world peace and promote common development
28. China is a responsible developing country. In response to climate warming, China’s traditional industries should
A. Transform pillar industries B. Give full play to comparative advantages
C. Take a new industrialization path D. Reduce Foreign Trade Exports
Volume II (***44 points)
2. Questions and Answers Answer the questions according to the requirements, closely follow the meaning of the questions, and analyze appropriately. This major question has 3 small questions, each question is worth 6 points, totaling 18 points.
29. Read the picture below (Note: The text on the bottle in the box on the left side of the picture is "Wine", and the text on the hand-held sign on the right side is "Price: 8,000").
"Appearance"
If you are asked to use economic common sense to write a proposal to consumers to "advocate green consumption and resist excessive packaging" based on its harm, what views can you choose? ? (6 points)
30. Material 1: It was only brought out in the sky, and all the people in the world looked up. Now, this romantic country that interprets the legend of "Flying to the Sky" and the myth of "Flying to the Moon" has finally realized its dream.
Material 2: At the time when "all the surnames raised their heads", perhaps few people knew about the people who held up "Chang'e". We should not forget the pursuit of several generations of Chinese astronauts. It was their decades of hard work and silent dedication that enabled Chang'e to travel 380,000 kilometers to the moon, bringing the Chinese people closer to space.
Use the materials to explain the outlook on life behind "Chang'e"'s pursuit of dreams. (6 points)
31. On December 5, 2007, China’s registered volunteers issued a message to young people and the public: “Welcome the Olympics, promote harmony, volunteer, and serve for 1 hour!” "'s initiative: "Go into the Beijing Olympic Games, dedicate love and convey friendship with practical actions, interpret the Humanistic Olympics with volunteer service, let the volunteer spirit shine with the five rings, and leave the most beautiful Chinese mark on the 2008 Olympic Games for all mankind. ”
If you participate in the above volunteer service activities, what do you hope to do for the 2008 Beijing Olympics? (2 points) Please use political common sense to explain the reasons for participating in Olympic volunteer service. (4 points)
3. Short-answer questions Answer on the horizontal line, closely follow the meaning of the question, and be concise and to the point. This major question has 5 small questions, each question is worth 3 points, totaling 15 points.
32. Read the comic "The Power of Bubbles" (Note: The text on the oil barrel is "International Oil Price", and the scales on the left scale from bottom to top are "$90.00", "$95.00", and "$100.00"). Changes in international oil prices are affected by______
____________________________.
33. Five years ago, Xiao Zhang bought shares of a listed company when the stock market was down and held it until this year before selling it. The stock brought him a profit of 30,000 yuan. The source of this revenue is ____________________________
____________________________.
34. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China stated: “Both initial distribution and redistribution must properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and redistribution pays more attention to fairness.”
From a philosophical point of view, efficiency and fairness are ____________________________________.
35. Lenin said: "It would be absurd to prescribe a prescription that can cure all diseases, or to formulate a general rule that applies to all situations..."
From the perspective of dialectical materialism, The absurdity lies in ____________________________.
From the perspective of materialist dialectics, its absurdity lies in ____________________________________.
36. The public power possessed by the government is very huge, and it should serve the interests of the public; but when public power serves a certain enterprise or a certain commodity, it will cause endless harm. The public power of the government must be subject to supervision. Please fill in the following table as required:
Contents of the 17th National Congress report and components of the government supervision system
Example: Developing grassroots democracy and democratic supervision of grassroots mass autonomous organizations
Ensure that deputies to the National People's Congress exercise their powers in accordance with the law
Support the People's Political Consultative Conference in performing their functions
Build a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system
IV. Essay question 11 points .
37. Ingredients 1: The pork is expensive, the steamed buns are too small, and the instant noodles are more expensive. Since 2007, food prices led by pork have risen across the board, taking turns impacting the sensitive nerves of the people. The consumer price index (CPI) in 2007 is expected to rise by around 4.5%.
Material 2: Comic "Only You Are Not Going Up!" 》
Material 3: In 2007, the "World Ramen Association China Branch" (Instant Noodles China Branch) and related companies colluded to increase prices, and were dealt with in accordance with the law by the National Development and Reform Commission. The National Development and Reform Commission reminds all industry associations and operators to take warning.
(1) Combined with the above materials, use economic common sense to explain how the government should solve the problems that the people are concerned about. (3 points)
(2) Combined with Material 3, use political common sense to explain why the government should stop collusion in price increases? (4 points)
(3) Combined with the materials, explain the philosophical basis for the government to put improving people's livelihood in a prominent position. (4 points)
Xicheng District Senior High School Political Examination Practice
Reference Answers 2007.12.21
Paper I (***56 points)
1. There are 28 small questions in the multiple-choice test book. Each question is worth 2 points, totaling 56 points.
Question number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Answer B D D D C B A B D D
Question number 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer B C D A B A A B D B
Question number 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Answer A A D C A C C C
Paper II (***44 points)< /p>
2. There are three major questions in the question book, each of which is worth 6 points, totaling 18 points.
29. Answer: slightly. (6 points)
Tip: Commodity is the unity of use value and value. Consumption has important counter-effects on production. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers in accordance with the law.
30. ①Ideal is the goal of life. (1 point) The transformation of ideals into reality must be achieved through subjective initiative, especially hard work. (1 point) Success comes from pursuit. Chinese astronauts worked hard to tackle key problems, making the Chinese nation’s dream of flying into space finally become a reality. (1 point)
②The true value of life lies in contribution to society. (1 point) Material contribution and spiritual contribution are two forms of personal contribution to society. (1 point) Success comes from dedication. The dedication of Chinese astronauts has held up the "Chang'e-1", as well as the national spirit and the spirit of the times that China has taken off. (1 point)
31. (1) Answer: Omitted. (2 points)
(2) ① The people are the masters of the country, and the relationship between citizens and the country is harmonious and unified. (1 point)
②Citizens should fulfill their obligations to safeguard national honor and interests. (1 point)
③Adhere to the principle of the unity of citizens’ rights and obligations. (1 point)
④Adhere to the principle of combining personal interests with national interests. (1 point)
3. Short answer questions There are 5 small questions in this big question, each question is worth 3 points, totaling 15 points.
32. Supply and demand (3 points)
33. The profits of listed companies and the buying and selling spread of stocks (3 points)
34. Unity of opposites (3 points)
35. It violates the fact that everything should be based on reality (1 point); it violates concrete analysis of specific issues (2 points)
36. Supervision by the People's Congress (note: including legal supervision and work supervision, not required for college entrance examination review) (1 point); democratic supervision by the People's Political Consultative Conference (1 point); judicial supervision by the People's Court and the People's Procuratorate (1 point)
< p>4. Essay questions: 11 points.37. (1) ① Use economic, legal and administrative means of macro-control to solve the problems of rising prices, wage growth, and excessive economic growth.
② Implement prudent fiscal policy and tight monetary policy to prevent economic growth from turning from fast to overheating, and prevent prices from evolving from structural increases to obvious inflation.
③ Increase policy support for agriculture and animal husbandry production and stabilize the prices of agricultural production materials.
④ Steadyly increase interest rates and strictly control the scale of bank credit.
⑤The applicable personal income tax rate on savings deposit interest income is reduced from 20% to 5%.
⑥ Fiscal policy focuses on structural adjustments and pays more attention to coordinated social development. Further increase investment in environmental protection, education, medical care, "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and other aspects.
⑦ Establish and improve the social security system and provide subsidies to urban low-income groups.
⑧ Increase the proportion of residents’ income in national income distribution and focus on increasing the income of low-income people.
⑨ Vigorously maintain market order and resolutely crack down on collusion, hoarding, price gouging, shoddy products, and conspiracy to increase prices.
⑩ Break monopolies and actively introduce competition factors in some monopolistic industries to force monopoly prices to drop.
Other answers that are consistent with the meaning of the question and make sense will also be awarded points. Each answer is worth 1 point, and answers of more than three points (including three points) are worth 3 points.
(2) The government is the executor of the people’s will and the defender of interests. (1 point)
Insist on being responsible to the people and administering according to law. (2 points)
Perform the economic functions of market supervision, maintain market order, and prevent price monopoly behavior. (1 point)
(3) ①The main contradiction plays a decisive role in the development of things; efforts must be concentrated to solve the main contradiction. (1 point) Building a harmonious socialist society should focus on improving people's livelihood. (1 point)
② The people are the subject of practice and the creators of history; we must establish a mass perspective, adhere to the mass line, and strive for the interests of the people. (1 point) It is necessary to solve the most direct, most realistic interests issues that the people are most concerned about. (1 point)