Who can help me tell me where there are cultural relics in Qian 'an in different periods?

Qian' an cultural relics and historic sites

2004-8-2 1 17:49: 12

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Jianchangying mosque

Jianchangying Mosque is located in Huimin Village. It was built in the sixth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (143 1 year) and rebuilt in the twenty-first year of Jiajing (1542). It has a history of more than 570 years. The ancient temple adopts the architectural style of royal gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with unique shape, solemnity and simplicity, and is known as "the first temple in JD.COM". COM”。

The mosque covers an area of nearly 5 mu and has 36 pavilions, including a gatehouse, a front porch, a main hall, a top floor, a north-south lecture hall, a school, a female worship hall and a bathing room. The main hall consists of three buildings, three on the east side of the front porch, with loach ridges on it, which is solemn and simple; The main hall is hung with the plaque of "Meixi" presented by the gentry and father Li Mei who rebuilt the temple in the 58th year of Kangxi. Brick stacks on both sides are carefully carved, especially the "deer foraging" on the Nanshan wall. The horizontal purlin of the open column is decorated with patterned flowers, which shines brightly. Under the hall, there is a slogan "Green is a piece of ice heart and ginseng; I really want to find the hidden roots outside the night. The "Dragon Play Beads" on the handsome ridge of the cellar hall are lifelike. The confrontation between the North and South lecture halls is particularly harmonious compared with the main hall. There is also a bronze incense burner made by Wu Bangzuo, a minister of the Ministry of Industry of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty, with Arabic characters cast on the outside. 1924, a hexagonal top floor with a height of 17 meters was built on the main hall connected to the west side of the original main hall. The brick wall behind Kaaba is engraved with four characters of "Ancient Muslim Temple" inscribed by Li Muchen. The temple is surrounded by pines, towering cypresses, vigorous and tall, and the top floor is magnificent. Mosque was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution. The ancients left few couplets and plaques.

1976, after smashing the Gang of Four, with the care and support of the United Front Work Department of Gan 'an County Committee, the mosque management committee was established. 1980 three south lecture halls, three bathhouses and the main hall were restored with grants from county and town governments and automatic donations from Muslims. 1982, the mosque is listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Gan 'an County. From 1986 to 1993, water houses, gatehouses, women's water houses and women's sacrificial temples were built successively. 1996 expansion of the main hall, cellar room and general repair hall. The main hall was carpeted, and the front 18 gate was completely replaced. There are several old and new plaques inscribed by calligrapher Jia Zongwu, such as "Original", "Respect for the Lord" and Muslim books, which make the ancient Muslim temples reflect profound cultural heritage.

Stone Carving Statue of Cliff in Wulishan Mountain

Wuli Mountain is located on the west bank of Luanhe River in the urban area, and the river flows south around its north side. The mountains are abrupt and tall, surrounded by lush trees, and the natural scenery is gorgeous and charming.

Located on the eastern slope of Wuli Mountain, the statue is fan-shaped and distributed eastward. They are carved from rocks, with siddhattha gotama as the center. There are 2 1 small stone buddhas within 2.3 meters on the right and 35 small stone buddhas within 2.5 meters on the left.

The statue of Sakyamuni is a bust with a height of 2.3 meters. At the top of the statue, there is a square groove with a length of 0.25m and a width of 0.15m (this groove should be a measure to prevent the bun from shifting). Braids hang down on both sides of shoulders, with a shoulder width of 2 meters. There is a Buddha's mole on his brow. His face is full of Fiona Fang, his eyebrows are not obvious, his eyes are round and his nose is straight. After years of wind and rain mining, the lower jaw of the Buddha statue broke due to the natural texture of the stone, leaving only two grooves on the cheek and a slight defect in the nostril.

Small stone buddhas are arranged in parallel branches on both sides of the statue of Sakyamuni, all in a bun, sitting on a rectangular seat covered with lotus flowers, wearing cassock and right robe. Small stone buddhas vary in size, with the largest being 42cm high and 22cm wide, and the smallest being 23cm high and12cm wide. Gestures are also different, some hands folded, some holding a bowl in one hand. Small stone buddhas are patchwork in size and lifelike, and their clothing features show the artistic style of the late Ming Dynasty.

According to the local old man, this stone Buddha was originally related to the old temple. Legend has it that Guan Yu came here on a red hare during the Three Kingdoms period and set foot on the rocks in the southwest of the Stone Buddha. In fact, this pit is hand-carved, and it should be a pillar pit of a temple building.

Shili bridge

Qian 'an City is located in the southeast of Shiliqiao Village, Xili Sanhe. There is an ancient stone bridge called Shili Bridge. The name of this bridge has an enlightening legend.

According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, there lived several families named Shi and Li on the east bank of Sanlihe River. At that time, the depth of Li Sanhe was waist-deep, which brought great inconvenience to pedestrians. Seeing this, Shi, Li and others paid for their own money and went out to work, and built a stone bridge, which was named after Shi and Li.

Since then, people in the past dynasties have followed the good deeds of Shi and Li, and constantly repaired this bridge: Wang Xun, a man with lofty ideals in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, Shunzhi period of Qing Dynasty, Zhang, Taoist Pan and Taoist Yao in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty jointly built this bridge. In the 21st year of Qing Qianlong (1776), a Taoist named Yang rebuilt the bridge by almsgiving, expanding the original bridge from 3 holes to 5 holes.

The bridge was rebuilt in the sixth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1880). There is a stone tablet with a height of 134 cm and a width of 52 cm at the bridge head. On the front of the stone tablet, in addition to the inscription of Emperor Guangxu praising Gan 'an 'ao, "Liu Qinfang and Tong Zhi titled Dai Lanling Gan 'an 'ao, with five grades added and three grades added and recorded ten times", it also recorded the bridge repairer and the situation of the bridge repairer.

"For bridge workers, it is an immortal thing to reward the monument. According to Shili Bridge, Shili Bridge is located in Shili, southeast of the city, Shiquanshun, Shicheng, Chunli, Lihuilai and County Wei. There is a Li Sanhe in Zhuangxi, and an ancient stone bridge is the only way for pedestrians on the four roads. Years of disrepair, scattered bridge stones, inconvenient transportation. Because there are trees planted on both sides of the river, Yi has been wearing it for years. At the end of last winter, the old and decaying trees on the river bank were cut down, and the bridge seat was trimmed through public discussion and sale. Now, more than 200 pieces of materials/kloc-0 have been spent, except for the tree price deposit of * * * 700 yuan, but I still owe more than 100 yuan from Wu Bai, and the industry is compensated by the village * * *, so without asking for help and donation, I will offer my heartfelt reward as a sign of setting up a monument. There is a west stone bridge in Qianliqiaozhuang, which is a bridge for thousands of people. The Zhuang people offered to rebuild, but they didn't ask for help. They can quickly bury things and do good deeds with good people. ) call its bridge a' good bridge'. He is eager to reward and issue notices, erect monuments and stones for passers-by and residents there. He knows the reason for rebuilding the bridge, and he has no worries about taking care of it. With determination, he can overcome it. Don't look for the money mentioned in the previous paragraph in order to save money, and don't cut the reed pit at the top of the tree in order to make money. You can repair the bridge stone at any time. The predecessors lead the way, and future generations will carry forward the past, which will ensure that the foundation of the pavilion bridge is not bad. The husband shows it and knows it on the right. " This monument was built on July 12th, 6th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty.

The newly-built Shili Bridge has 5 spans, with a span of 2.5m, a length of11.5m and a width of 3.15m. The bridge deck is composed of granite strips, 2.3 meters long, 0.63 meters thick and 0.24 meters thick. The pier is made of big stones with water points at both ends. According to the width of the bridge deck and the thickness of the strip stone, grooves are cut above the pier, so that the bridge deck and the pier are integrated. All the stones used to build the bridge have been finely processed and the joints are tight. Wedge iron pins are used between the pier and the deck, and the whole bridge becomes a whole. After the completion of this bridge, it greatly facilitates the communication between the government, the county and the people, and is called a "good bridge".

Although the ancient stone Li Bridge no longer exists, the charity of Shi and Li to build the bridge is still circulating in Qian 'an.