Tang Shunzong—(761-806), the eldest son of Tang Dezong, was the tenth emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian who ascended the throne in 805). In the 14th year of Dali (779), he became the Crown Prince. In the 21st year of Zhenyuan (805), he ascended the throne and changed to Yongzheng. With the support of Han Tai, Han Ye, Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi, Ling Zhun, Cheng Yi, Wei Zhiyi and others, Wang Lai and Wang were appointed as academicians of the Imperial Academy. They engaged in malpractices since the political reform, denounced corrupt officials, abolished the palace market, stopped paying tribute to salt, iron and local officials, and tried to restore the eunuch's military power, which is called "Yongzhen Innovation" in history. I had a stroke soon. In August of the same year, Wen Zhen and other eunuchs colluded with some bureaucrats and buffer regions to force them to abdicate, and spread them to the Prince of the Spring Calendar to demote Wang Xi and others, which was called "Yong Zhen Nei Chan" in history. He also denounced Han Tai and other eight people, known as the "Eight Sima Incident" in history. He died of illness the following year and was killed by eunuchs. After his death, posthumous title became the emperor of Daan filial piety and a great sage of virtue.
Tang Muzong-Hengli (795 -824) was originally named Mi. In the seventh year of Yuanhe (8 12), he was established as the Crown Prince and renamed Heng. He was the 12 th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 820 to 824), and he reigned for 4 years and was 30 years old. During his reign, the three towns in Hebei betrayed again because of the lack of government, extravagance and indulgence and improper measures, until the demise of the Tang Dynasty. Eunuchs are becoming more and more powerful in the imperial court, and the struggle between bureaucrats and cronies is very fierce. Tang Xianzong's "ZTE" situation was completely lost. He died after taking the elixir of life. After his death, posthumous title became Emperor Wen Xiaohui, Sheng Rui.
Tang Jingzong-Li Zhan (809 -826) was the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Tang Muzong's eldest son. He was the 13th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian who reigned from 824 to 826), and he reigned for three years, 19 years old. After he ascended the throne, all he knew was to have fun in the harem and be extravagant and dissolute. Eunuch Wang Shoucheng dominated the state affairs, colluded with the powerful minister Li, rejected dissidents and corrupted the law and order. Events that led to sudden riots and invasion of the court by government craftsmen. Later, he was killed by eunuch Liu Keming and others. After his death, posthumous title became the emperor Rui Wu Zhao.
Tang Wenzong Li Ang (809-840), the second son of Tang Muzong. Tang Jingzong's brother. In the second year of Emperor Jing Zongbaoli (826), he was proclaimed emperor by eunuch Wang Shoucheng and others. He was the 14th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 827 to 840). His reign was 14 years, and he was 32 years old. During his reign, courtiers and cronies clashed, officials were frequently transferred, and the abolition of political power and even the emperor was in the hands of eunuchs. Later, Li Xun and Zheng Zhu were used to eradicate eunuchs. In the ninth year of Daiwa (835), Li Xun lured eunuchs to visit the so-called "Ganlu" in an attempt to destroy it in one fell swoop, but when it was revealed, it led eunuchs to slaughter court officials, which was called "the change of Ganlu" in history. Afterwards, literate Sect was even restrained by eunuchs, lamenting that he was subject to domestic slaves and his situation was not as good as that of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Kaicheng five years (840), died of depression. After his death, posthumous title paid tribute to Zhao Sheng, Yuan Di.
Tang Yizong-Cui Li (165438+1October 14 ~ 873), the 17th emperor of the Tang dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 860 to 873), reigned for 14 years, aged 4 1 3. His name is Wen, his eldest son. After Xuanzong's death, for the sake of Tang Yizong, he was made emperor by eunuchs and changed to "Xian Tong". After his death, he was buried in Jianling, Emperor posthumous title Zhao Gongsheng. Tang Yizong is incompetent and extravagant. After he ascended the throne, he did not think about political affairs, indulged in debauchery and political corruption, and the separatist regime of the buffer region rose again. He exhausted all the achievements of Xuanzong Zhongxing in Tang Dynasty. At this time, the Tang Dynasty was hopeless, and great turmoil was brewing. At that time, taxes were very stingy, people could not live, and some even ate people. The people had no choice but to resist. In 859, Fu led an uprising in eastern Zhejiang; In 868, Pang Xun led the defenders in Xusi area to revolt in Guilin. He Kang was sent to suppress, but the deprivation of the people did not stop. It is said that Cui Li was the indirect king of national subjugation in the Tang Dynasty.
Tang Xizong-Li Xian (862-888) was the 18th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian). Tang Yizong's fifth son was first named Yan Yan. He was in office from 873 to 888 13 years, at the age of 27. After his death, posthumous title honored Gong Sheng as filial piety. Xian Tong was appointed by a eunuch at the age of fifteen in the 14th year (873). Eunuch Tian is in charge of state affairs, but he himself is tired of playing politics. At that time, disasters continued for years, people's lives were difficult, and officials exploited them seriously. In the first year of Ganfu (874), Wang Xianzhi and Zhou Pu launched an uprising. The following year, Huang Chao also opposed unjust imprisonment, and a peasant uprising broke out in the late Tang Dynasty. After the defeat of Wang Xianzhi, the rebel army led by Huang Chao won a victorious battle and occupied Chang 'an in the first year of Guangming (880). He fled to Shu in a hurry. In the fourth year of Zhonghe (884), Huang Chao uprising failed, and Tang Xizong returned to Chang 'an in March of the following year. The Tang dynasty is nearing the end of its demise.
(867-904), formerly known as Jia, also known as Min, was the 19th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, reigned from 889 to 904), and 16 reigned, aged 38. He is Tang Yizong's seventh son and Tang Xizong's brother. He was buried in He Ling, and after his death, his posthumous title became the emperor of Shengmujing Xiao Wen. After Tang Zhaozong acceded to the throne, the opportunity to suppress the peasant uprising gradually expanded, and the Tang government existed in name only and had no real power at all. Later, Tang Zhaozong was controlled by Zhu Wen, the largest buffer region at that time. In order to destroy the Tang Dynasty, Zhu Wen himself became emperor, killing all the eunuchs in the palace first, then suppressing the local buffer regions, and finally killing Tang Zhaozong in the first year of God bless (904). Since Tang Zhaozong claimed to be emperor, 16 years has been a puppet in the hands of the buffer region.
-(892-908), formerly known as Zuo. Tang Zhaozong's ninth son, the last emperor of the Tang Dynasty (the twentieth generation, except Wu Zetian, reigned from 904 to 907), reigned for three years and was abolished. He died the following year at the age of 17 and was buried in Wenling. Tang Aidi acceded to the throne, but a buffer region in the hands of a puppet emperor. In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (907), Zhu Wen saw that it was time to abolish the emperor and destroy the Tang Dynasty. He first killed all the courtiers in the Tang Dynasty, then abolished the mourning emperor as King Yin Ji, and became the emperor himself, becoming the "girder" of the founding of the country, which was called "back beam" in history and changed to "Kaiping". At this point, 290 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Tang Dynasty, which spread to the 20th emperor, perished, and China entered another great division since the Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties. In 908, Tang Aidi was also poisoned by Zhu Wen, the year after his abolition. He Taihou (Queen Tang Zhaozong) was also killed. After Tang Aidi's death, posthumous title became Emperor Zhao Xuanguang.
Tang Dezong-Shi Li (742 -805), the eldest son of Tang Daizong, was the ninth emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 780 to 805) and reigned for 26 years. At age 64. Guangde was appointed Crown Prince in the second year (764) and acceded to the throne in the fourteenth year of Dali (779). The following year, in order to improve finance, Yang Yan's suggestion was adopted and the "two tax laws" were promulgated. In addition, it also tried to weaken the separatist forces of the buffer regions and strengthen centralization, but due to improper measures, it caused resistance in our time. In the fourth year of Jianzhong (783), Jingyuan mutinied and fled to Fengtian (now Shaanxi-), and Juba proclaimed himself emperor. Later, the Shuofang made Li Huaiguang rebel and fled to Hanzhong. So he issued a "guilty self-reproach", stating that time is no longer bound and no longer tolerated. Since then, the central power of the Tang Dynasty has been further weakened. During his reign, the situation was slightly stable, but people's livelihood was more difficult because of the appointment of eunuchs as commanders, extortion of local officials' contributions, the implementation of palace market in Chang' an and the collection of tea miscellaneous taxes. Although some people call it "the rule of ZTE", it has not achieved particularly remarkable results. Tang Dezong died in the 21st year of Zhenyuan (805), and posthumous title became Emperor Xiaowen of SHEN WOO after his death.
Tang Daizong-Li Yu (726-779), the eldest son of Tang Suzong. Chu Ming and Feng Guangping, the eighth emperors of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 762 to 779), reigned in 17 at the age of 54. In the 15th year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan rebels captured Tongguan, and Xuanzong fled to Mayi. The local people took Su Zong in, so they escorted him to Beidi Lingwu, where he became emperor. An Shi Rebellion, in the name of Marshal, recovered Luoyang and Chang 'an. -In the first year (758), he was appointed Crown Prince. In the first year of Baoying (762), eunuch Li killed queen Zhang, and Su Zong was frightened and died. Daizong acceded to the throne. The following year, the Anshi Rebellion was put down and the Tang Dynasty began to decline. At that time, there were many vassal regions in the East, and the northern Hui people kept blackmailing and the western Tubo kept invading. Tubo even occupied the capital Chang 'an on the 11th of the first year of Guangde (763). Daizong was superstitious about Buddhism, and temples occupied more fields, which further worsened the country's politics and economy. He died in 779 and was spread to Shili, Tang Dezong. After his death, Wen Rui posthumous title filial piety.
Tang Gaozong-Li Zhi, (628 ~ 683), the ninth son of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin. His mother is the eldest grandson queen. The writing is good. In the fifth year of Zhenguan (63 1), he was named King of Jin. Later, because the eldest brother, Prince Li Chenggan, and the fourth brother, Mrs. Wang, were successively abolished, Zhenguan was made a prince in the seventeenth year. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan (650), he ascended the throne at the age of 22. He was mediocre at first, but because many wise ministers were in power, he maintained the situation of "chastity rule" During his reign, Tang had the largest territory. At first, when he was a prince, he had an affair with Wu Zetian, a gifted scholar of Emperor Taizong. After the death of Emperor Taizong, Wu Zetian became a monk, and Emperor Gaozong took her back to the palace to make a Zhao Yi, and finally became a queen. But Wu Hou was not allowed by the eldest grandson of the emperor's mother-in-law, so Wu Hou tried to get rid of her enemy. The emperor once had a plan to abolish it. I didn't expect this plan to be learned by Wuhou, so the matter was forgotten, and Shangguan Yi, who helped the emperor draft the imperial edict, also born to die. After this incident, Emperor Gaozong could no longer suppress Wuhou. Later, due to eye diseases, the main regime was completely controlled by Wuhou. He reigned for thirty-four years and died in 683. After his death, he was buried in 1500- 1600, and posthumous title was emperor.
Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty-Li Longji (685 ~ 762), emperor of the Tang Dynasty (7 12 ~ 756 reigned); Li Longji, the third son of Li Dan in Zong Rui, was named Xuanzong, so he was named Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. posthumous title was also called Tang Huangming, and was later named SHEN WOO, Emperor of Yuan Wensheng. The reign of Xuanzong was a crucial period for the Tang Dynasty to turn from prosperity to decline.
Tang Zhongzong-Li Xian (656 ~ 7 10) was the fourth and sixth emperor of the Tang Dynasty (if Wu Zetian was not included as the emperor of the Tang Dynasty), and his reign lasted from 65438+683 to 684, and from 705 1 month to May.
Li Xian is the son of Tang Gaozong and Wu Zetian, also known as Li Zhe. At first he was made king of Zhou, and later he was changed to king of England. After his two brothers, Li Hongzhang and Li Xian, were deposed as princes, Li Xian became a prince, and he inherited his throne after the death of Emperor Gaozong. After Li Xian ascended the throne, he planned to build his own strength to compete with Wu Zetian. His main supporters are relatives of his queen Wei. His father, Wei Wei, who was going to be promoted, was opposed by Pei Yan, a close confidant of Wu Zetian. Li Xian slave said that if he wanted, he could give the whole world to Wei Yuan-zhen. Wu Zetian used this as an excuse to depose him. Li Xian was demoted to King Luling and placed under house arrest in Zhou Jun and Zhou Fang. In 699, Wu Zetian re-established Li Xian as the Prince. In 705, under the threat of ministers and generals, Wu Zetian passed the throne to Li Xian. Li Xian restored the title of the Tang Dynasty. Li Xian trusts Queen Wei very much because she has problems with him. She participated in state affairs with her, making her father king, and her daughter Princess Anle also wanted to participate in politics and gain power. Princess Anle hoped that Li Xian would make her the wife of the emperor and succeed him to the throne. At this time, Wei Hou paid less and less attention to him, hoping to become an emperor like Wu Zetian. In July10, Wei Hou was accused of promiscuity. Wei Hou was afraid that Li Xian would be investigated this time, so he decided to poison him with Princess Anle. After Li Xian's death, Wei Hou was quickly killed by Li Longji. Li Xian was buried in Dingling.
Tang Gaozu-Li Yuan (born in Chang 'an in 566 and died in Chang 'an in 635) was the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Li Yuan's father, Li Fang, is Tang Guogong. When Li Yuan was seven years old, his father died and he was hereditary Tang Guogong. Tang gaozu is Yang Di's cousin, and his mother and Yang Di's mother are the sisters of Xianbei aristocrat Dugu, who was once valued by Yang Di. In 6 15, Li Yuan was transferred to Taiyuan, which was also his base camp. In Taiyuan, Li Yuan successfully solved the threat of the northern Turks, and at the same time successfully defeated many anti-Sui Jun groups, and constantly strengthened his own strength by receiving defeated troops. In July of 6 17, Li Yuan officially began to fight against Sui. Nominally, he did not directly oppose Sui, but only opposed Yang Di. He set out from Taiyuan to attack Chang 'an, and soon occupied Chang 'an (617165438+10). He replaced Wang Yanggang as emperor, calling himself prime minister and king of the Tang Dynasty. After Yang Di was killed by rebels in 6 18, Li Yuan ordered You Yang to pass on the throne to him and establish the Tang Dynasty. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty and the demise of the Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan began to eliminate other anti-Sui forces. With the help of his son, he wiped out the separatist forces such as Xue Ju, Xue, Gui Li, Liu Wuzhou, Wang, Dou Jiande, Xiao Xian and Liang in ten years. The last Liang Shi was pacified in 628, when he had ceded the throne to Li Shimin. At the same time, he used the division of East Turkistan and West Turkistan to stabilize the northern border, which was the main condition for him to seize the Central Plains. In terms of bureaucracy, Li Yuan basically followed the system of Sui Dynasty. In agriculture, he promulgated the land equalization system and distributed the land to farmers equally. He also adjusted the silk tax to reduce the burden on farmers. Legally, he abandoned many autocratic policies of Yang Di and revised the laws of the Tang Dynasty. Li Yuan's management and policy towards China laid a very important foundation for Li Shimin's "Zhenguan rule". Because Li Yuan questioned his successor many times, this led to the conflict between his sons Li, Li Yuanji and Li. After the Xuanwumen Rebellion, Li Yuan was placed under house arrest and forced to cede the throne to Li Shimin, who gave up his own throne. After Tang Gaozu's death, posthumous title Wu Tai was buried in a fairy.
Tang Wuzong-Li Yan (born in August 14, died in 846) was the14 th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian). He was in office from 840 to 846, and he was in office for 6 years, aged 33. Tang Wuzong was Tang Wenzong's younger brother named Wang Ying. Under the control of eunuch Chou Shiliang, he was made Emperor Taidi by taking advantage of the illness of literate Sect, and the former Prince Li was abolished and was able to reign. Tang Wuzong believes in Taoism. Since 845, a large-scale suppression of Buddhism has been ordered, which is called Huichang's suppression of Buddhism. Except for a few temples in the capital, all the temples in the country were demolished, monks and nuns were forced to return to the secular world, the slaves in the temples were released, and all the fields in the temples were confiscated as state-owned. This is a serious blow to Buddhism in the history of China. In the history of the Tang Dynasty, there has always been dissatisfaction with the forces of Buddhism. There may be many reasons for the extinction of Buddhism in Tang Wuzong. First of all, perhaps because Tang Wuzong himself believed in Taoism more, he attacked Buddhism. Besides, Buddhism was very powerful at that time. Tang Wuzong said in his will that the scale of Buddhist temples is larger than that of the imperial palace, and the temples do not pay taxes, which is a great loss to the national finance. Finally, there is a legend that after Tang Wuzong succeeded to the throne, he was afraid that someone would frame his uncle Li Chen (later Tang Xuanzong) and threaten his position. Li Chen fled to the Buddhist country, so Tang Wuzong destroyed the Buddha and left Li Chen with nowhere to hide. But this statement may be just a legend, because historians are still controversial about whether Li Chen was really a monk. Tang Wuzong died of poisoning after eating the longevity pills given to him by the Taoist priest. Tang Wuzong was buried in Duanling after his death, and posthumous title was the most filial emperor.
Tang Xianzong-Chun Li (born in 778, died in 820), the 1 1 th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian), ruled from 805 to his death. Tang Shunzong's eldest son, Tang Xianzong, first became the king of Guangping County. After Shunzong ascended the throne in early 805, Chunli became a prince. Shunzong tried to reform, which threatened the eunuch's interests and forced him to abdicate to Xianzong. In August of the same year, Xianzong succeeded to the throne, and Shunzong was honored as the emperor's father. After Xian Zong succeeded to the throne, he began to wage a series of wars against independent provinces. In the second year of his succession to the throne, he began to win the war against Liu Peng, who was the deputy envoy of surprisingly. In the same year, Yang Huilin refused to hand over military power, and Xianzong also fought against it. Yang Huilin was defeated and killed. In 807, we crusaded against Li Kun, our ambassador to Zhenhai, and Tianxing, our ambassador to Weibo, and conquered the Tang Dynasty in 8 13. In August13, he began to fight against Wang Chengzong, the Chinese ambassador to Chengde. Wang Chengzong resisted the Tang Dynasty and failed to win. From August15 to August17, the rebellion of Yuanji in the West Huai was put down. These achievements are called "Yuanhe Zhongxing". After Wu Yuanji was pacified, all the provinces in the country ruled the Tang Dynasty at least nominally. But at the same time, Xian Zong's throne was forced out by eunuchs, so he trusted eunuchs. Many generals in his army are eunuchs, and some of them have high military power. He was killed by eunuch Chen in 820, at the age of 43, in office 15. After his death, posthumous title became a great sage and filial piety emperor of Zhao Wen.
(8 10-859), the 16th emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned from 847 to 859, except Wu Zetian), formerly known as Yi, formerly known as Guangwang, 13 reigned. Mason Lee's thirteen sons Tang Xianzong, Hengli's younger brother Tang Muzong and Li Yan's uncle Tang Wuzong. Before Li Chen ascended the throne, in order to escape persecution by Tang Wuzong, it is said that he became a monk and wrote a Waterfall Couplet. In the sixth year of Huichang (846), Tang Wuzong was poisoned by the longevity pill offered by Taoist priests. For the sake of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Chen was welcomed back to Chang 'an to become emperor. After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, the national situation in the Tang Dynasty was already very depressed, with the separatist regime in the buffer region, the struggle between the Niu and Li parties, the peasant uprising, the corruption of political affairs, the corruption of officials, the autocratic power of eunuchs, and the four barbarians not facing the DPRK. Tang Xuanzong devoted himself to changing this situation. He demoted Li Deyu first, and ended the party struggle between Niu and Li. Xuanzong was diligent in governing the country, caring for the people, reducing taxes and attaching importance to talent selection. In the Tang Dynasty, the national situation improved, class contradictions eased and the people became richer, which made the very corrupt Tang Dynasty show a well-off situation of "revival". Xuanzong was one of the most successful emperors in the Tang Dynasty, so it was later called "Little Taizong". In addition, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took advantage of the decline of Tubo and Uighur to send troops to recover the land of Hehuang, pacify Tubo and nominally open the Silk Road. However, by the middle and old age, the Tang Dynasty had accumulated a heavy burden, its national strength declined, and its social economy was riddled with holes. It is impossible to change the declining trend of the Tang Empire only by relying on the reform of the ruling class. In the winter of the 13th year of Dazhong (859), Qiu Fu, a farmer from eastern Zhejiang, led 500 farmers to revolt. After the uprising, it grew to 500 thousand people, laying an outpost for the large-scale peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. Legend has it that Xuanzong was a monk before he succeeded to the throne, so he admired Buddhism. It is said that he once offered sacrifices to the relics of Sakyamuni in the seventh year of Dazhong (853). In the 13th year of Dazhong (859), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty died at the age of 50. Posthumous title Saint Wu Xianwen Filial Piety.
Tang Suzong-Hengli (7 1 1 -762), the third son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the seventh emperor of the Tang Dynasty (except Wu Zetian, who reigned from 757 to 762), was forced by Yang to send troops to rebel and Tongguan fell in June, the fifteenth year of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (756). Mawei people prevented Xuanzong from staying, but Xuanzong refused. After Prince Hengli left, he immediately went to Lingwu (now southwest of lingwu city, Ningxia), and Shuofang was the location of our time. In July of the same year, Hengli set up Lingwu, where Xuanzong was honored as the emperor's father, and the temple name was Su Zong. He reigned for 6 years and died in 762 at the age of 52. After his death, posthumous title civilized Wudeshengda Emperor Xiao Xuan.
Emperor Taizong, whose name was Li Shimin, was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. His name means "save the world and help people". After Taizong's death, it was named as the temple. He was also a strategist, politician and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He initiated the famous "Rule of Zhenguan" in history and pushed the feudal society in China to its peak. Emperor Taizong was born in Jingzhao Wugong (now northwest of Shaanxi Wugong) in the 18th year of Kai (AD 599). He is the second son of Li Yuan and Queen Dou. In 6 14 ad, he married his eldest grandson, the queen. In 6 17 AD, Li Shimin, his father and Liu Wenjing revolted against Sui, invaded Chang 'an and destroyed Sui. Li Shimin was made King of Qin. After that, he often went to war and gradually eliminated the separatist forces in various places: breaking Li's track, killing Xue (the son of Xue Ju), and defeating Liu Wuzhou. In the Battle of Tiger Prison, Wang He and Dou Jiande, two separatist forces in the Central Plains, were wiped out in one fell swoop. Since then, Li Shimin's prestige has been growing, especially when he entered Chang 'an after the Battle of Tiger Prison, and he was treated like a military and civilian emperor. He was named "General Ce Tian" by Li Yuan. Since then, the suspicion between Li Shimin and his brother, Prince Li, and his fourth brother, King Li Yuanji of Qi, has deepened. Ministers clashed with each other and were divided into two factions. Prime Minister Pei Ji, counselor Wang Jue, and assistant minister of the East Palace followed Li and Li Yuanji; Counselors Du Ruhui and Fang; General Qin, Duan, Wang Junkuo followed Li Shimin. Minister Sun Chang Wuji and others secretly supported Li Shimin. General Li Jing, Xu Shiqi, Minister Yu and others remain neutral. In 626 AD, Li Shimin staged a coup in Xuanwumen, Miyagi and Chang 'an, killing Li, Li Yuanji and their nephews, forcing Gaozu to abdicate and proclaimed himself emperor, and changed his title to Zhenguan the following year. During the reign of Li Shimin, the national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong, which was called the rule of Zhenguan. In his later years, he wrote a book "Emperor Fan" to teach the prince, summed up his life's political experience and commented on his own merits and demerits. During his reign, he carried out the system of officers and men, the system of renting agents and the system of land equalization, and actively promoted the imperial examination system. In 630, he defeated East Turkistan and was honored as "Tiankhan". In 64 1 year, Princess Wencheng was married to Songzan Gambu of Tubo. In 649 AD, Emperor Taizong suffered from dysentery, but the treatment eventually failed. He ordered Prince Li Zhi to represent state affairs in Jinyemen. Li Shimin died in Hanfeng Temple in Chang 'an in July 649. Buried in Zhaoling Mountain, more than 50 miles northeast of Liquan County, Shaanxi Province, China. Posthumous title is "Emperor Wen". Emperor Taizong was good at listening to ministers' criticisms and opinions, and Kevin·Z directly protested his mistakes more than 200 times. Emperor Taizong was also good at calligraphy, writing tablets line by line, and was the originator of later generations. Famous works include Ming in Hot Springs and Ming in Jinci.
Li Xian (also known as Li Zhe), the son of Wu Zetian, acceded to the throne as Tang Zhongzong after the death of Tang Gaozong in 684 AD. In the same year, Li Xian, another son of Zhongzong, was abolished as Tang Ruizong.