Athena Chu: The crime of hanging people? mín？ fá？ zuì)，？ Zhu method to drink soup? fā？ yīn？ tāng).
Meaning: It was Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa and Wang Shang Tang Cheng who appeased the people and crusaded against the tyrant.
Analysis:
Yes: hanged the man who condemned the crime, Zhou Fayin Tang.
It is said that the surname is Zi and the name is Lu. He attacked Xia Dynasty and established Shang Dynasty. Because he was the first monarch of Shang Dynasty, he was also called Shang Tang. The capital of Shang Tang was Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), and his reign was 13 years. Ten generations later, King Pan Geng of Shang Dynasty moved the capital to Yin (now Anyang, Henan Province), so the late Shang Dynasty was also called Yin Shang. It is called Tang Yin instead of Shang Tang, which means the 600-year history of Shang Dynasty.
Last name is Ji, so it's called Fa. He crusaded against the tyrant Shang and Zhou Dynasties, established the Zhou Dynasty, and was the first monarch of the Zhou Dynasty. His father, Ji Chang, was imprisoned for seven years in Shang and Zhou Dynasties and did not take military revenge against Shang Dynasty. Ji Chang wrote the Book of Changes, which recruited talented people, made its territory prosperous, made the country rich and strong, and accumulated capital for the attack on Zhou by the king of Wu. It was not until the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty that it was honored as Zhou Wenwang.
It is said that the surname is Zi and the name is Lu. He crusaded against Xia Dynasty tyrant Jie and established Shang Dynasty. Because he was the first monarch of Shang Dynasty, he was also called Shang Tang. Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), the capital of Shang Tang, reigned in 13. Ten generations later, King Pan Geng of Shang Dynasty moved the capital to Yin (now Anyang, Henan Province), so the late Shang Dynasty was also called Yin Shang. It is called Tang Yin instead of Shang Tang, which means the 600-year history of Shang Dynasty.
The "Tang Wu Revolution" overthrew the tyrant's rule by violent means, all under the banner of "hanging the people and cutting them off". Hanging means mourning, and "hanging people" means appeasing and comforting innocent people. Rolling is a crusade, a top-down violence, and there is no way out. To crusade against evil rulers is to crusade against evil.
Meaning: Fa and Yin Tang are leaders who comfort innocent people and punish guilty rulers.
China culture has always paid attention to "gradual change" by self-cultivation, and "sudden change" combined with violence will inevitably lead to chaos in the world for a period of time, and the people will suffer the most. Therefore, Confucius praised the character of King Wen and only acknowledged his epoch-making revolutionary role in King Wu.
Pay attention here? The original meaning of the word "hanging" is to mourn the dead and the extended meaning is to appease the living. The word Oracle Bone Inscriptions means bow and arrow. Because ancient people were not buried when they died, they were just left in the wild and covered with firewood. Because they are afraid of animals to eat, relatives and friends who send the mourners should bring bows and arrows, which is also a comfort to the families of the deceased.
Extended data
Qian Zi Wen is a rhyming style composed of 1000 Chinese characters compiled by Zhou Xingsi, assistant minister of Liang Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (before Sui and Tang Dynasties, words that didn't rhyme or contradict were called "pen" instead of "text"). Liang Wudi (502-549) ordered 65,438+0,000 non-repetitive Chinese characters to be selected from Wang Xizhi's calligraphy works, and ordered Zhou Xingsi, an assistant minister riding a horse outside Yuan Dynasty, to compile them.
The full text consists of four sentences, which are neat, clear and brilliant. Qian Wen Zi is an influential children's enlightenment book in China. It has simple sentences and is easy to recite and remember, and has been translated into English, French, Latin and Italian.
Literacy textbooks specially used for enlightenment have appeared in China for a long time. There were Cang Xie and Gui Li in Qin dynasty, Fan Jiang in Sima Xiangru, Gu Xi in Jia's family, exhortation in Cai Yong and urgent chapter in You's family in Han dynasty, and in the Three Kingdoms period.
Although Urgent Chapter is a prominent primary school book after Cang Xie Pian, due to various problems in its circulation, its authority was not as good as before in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and some enlightenment books such as Gu Ting and Friends in this period were limited in readability. It is against this background that thousands of words came out.
In the Southern Dynasties, in order to teach Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, Yin was asked to develop 1000 different words from Wang Xizhi's works, each with a piece of paper, and then these messy rubbings were handed over to him to weave them into rhyme with content. This is a thousand-character script that has been circulated for more than 65,438+0,400 years in the 265,438+0 century.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-a thousand words