The first type: TestDaf
1. Introduction: TestDaF is mainly a German language test for foreign student applicants. The test questions are composed of German TestDaF The Examination Academy centralizes question papers and marking, and holds them at specialized examination centers around the world.
2. Exam content: The exam content is divided into four parts: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Each part is 5 points each, with a maximum of 20 points.
3. Test score levels: TestDaF Level 5 (20 points), TestDaF Level 4 (16 points), TestDaF Level 3 (12 points). If your TestDaF score reaches TestDaF level 4, you have obtained the language proficiency qualification for professional study at a German university. If your score reaches TestDaF level 3, you can also get language proficiency recognition for specific majors in some universities. TestDaF Level 5 is a test score, which indicates that the test taker has a very high level of German, far exceeding the level required for admission. In China, the TestDaF exam is held in March, July, and November every year. In July, due to the number of candidates, not all test centers are open. Generally, registration is required three months in advance.
4. Analysis of test difficulty: The TestDaF test is relatively difficult, and candidates generally report that listening and speaking are difficult. It requires students to have strong listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, and to be able to "understand the process, situation, coherent thoughts, opinions and intentions of things and express their own opinions and intentions" in German.
The second type: DSH test
1. Introduction: Its full name is "German Language Test for Admission to Foreign Applicants to German Universities". This is organized independently by various universities in Germany, but the model is basically unified. The focus is on examining students' oral and written understanding, processing and expression abilities of the provided articles.
2. Examination content: The examination consists of two parts: a written examination and an oral examination (some schools may waive the oral examination based on the students’ excellent scores in the written examination). The written test includes: ① understanding and processing a recorded article as required; ② understanding and processing a written article as required; ③ writing an article as required; ④ understanding and processing scientific articles as required. The content of the oral test is generally related to the major chosen by the applicant or the course content of the university language class.
3. Exam score levels: DSH exam scores are divided into three levels: DSH-1, DSH-2, and DSH-3. Among them, the DSH-3 level and the DSH-2 level are the language proficiency requirements for admission to most colleges and universities.
4. Analysis of exam difficulty: The DSH exam is relatively difficult. It requires students to complete 1000-1200 hours of study and firmly master and skillfully use the basics of German pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, syntax and article structure. Knowledge.
Extended reading: Introduction to the rental budget for studying in Germany
1. Types
The houses that international students can afford to rent are nothing more than shared apartments and cubicles. Single apartments are basically not considered because they are too expensive and cost-effective, and are not suitable for students whose parents support studying abroad.
Generally speaking, the price of a shared apartment is not cheap. It costs 5,000 yuan a month to rent an entire apartment. However, such a house usually has more than three bedrooms. If it is divided equally, it only costs less than 2,000 yuan. This will A lot of bang for the buck.
Of course, if you can’t find someone to share the house with, you can consider moving to a shared apartment. This kind of house is similar to a shared house, but the residents don’t know each other, and they need to use the bathroom and kitchen separately, which is less expensive. Privacy and security also need to be guaranteed.
2. Cities
1. Munich
The city with the most expensive rents is Munich. Apartments specially rented to students currently cost one month. The rent is around 5,000 yuan, firmly ranking at the top of the list of rents everywhere, and this does not include other expenses.
2. Berlin
The rent in the capital has been the fastest rising city in recent years. From 2010 to this year, the rent has increased by as much as 94%, plus it is not cheap. The living expenses prohibit many international students from studying abroad.
3. Competitors
Renting a house is different from living on campus. Renting a house will be open to everyone, not only students at the same stage, but also practitioners and retirees. If you don’t have your own house, you need to rent a house to solve the accommodation problem.
The general environment and public security around the school are relatively good, and the transportation is very convenient. It can be said to be the first choice for most people. This means that everyone needs to apply in advance to rent to your satisfaction. house.