Huizhou culture, namely Huizhou culture, is one of the three major regional cultures in China. Refers to the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization of six counties in ancient Huizhou.
Huizhou culture, Huaihe culture, Luzhou culture and Wanjiang culture constitute four major cultural circles in Anhui, which are combined into one and collectively called Anhui culture and Anhui culture. This is not only an important part of Chinese civilization, but also one of the sources of Chinese civilization.
The main contents of Huizhou culture are: Huizhou land system, Huizhou merchants, Huizhou clansmen, Huizhou historical celebrities, Huizhou education, Huizhou science and technology, Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Xin 'an medicine, Huizhou Pu Xue, Huizhou Opera, Xin 'an painting school, Huizhou seal cutting, Huizhou prints, Huizhou crafts, Huizhou sculpture, Huizhou documents, Huizhou architecture, Huizhou villages, Huizhou folk customs, Huizhou dialects and Huizhou cuisine. It involves Huizhou's economy, society, education, academics, literature, art, technology, architecture, medicine and other disciplines. Everything related to the social and historical development of Huizhou belongs to Huizhou culture. Usually we use "the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization" to summarize.
The poems about Huizhou are as follows: "Two Poems and a Simple Poem for the Master" Year: Song Author: Thanks to Huizhou, what does the new poem ask him? If you don't ask for a solution, you will have a happy heart and even be an unintentional cloud.
"Jiangdong newspaper hero intends to seal Hou Zi Xicheng Three Unique" Time: Song Author: Qian Zhangfei newspaper Huizhou, praise the hero Hou Zi. Throughout the ages, yellow mud and white bones are heavy, and Qingyunju is mentioned once.
"Zhang Anguo about autumn {Kuang went to Wang Jiagan} urn wine" Time: Song Author: Zhang Great Man is unbearable, the spring of your urn has not passed yet. I want to get drunk and lie down forever, dreaming of returning to my hometown around Qinghuai.
If future generations want to know this wine, you can ask the king for it. Poetry in Huizhou is written as poetry, and poetry in Jingzhou is written as poetry.
Time: Ming Author: Shao Bao's suicide note was newly engraved in Huizhou and sealed for thousands of years. I believe my uncle and grandson know immortality, but I don't deserve to stay in Chao Fu for a long time.
Secret storage is not a mountain, buy back overseas demand. Looking at Zhang Shiyu alone, today's petal fragrance has an ancient romantic style.
"Friends cherish but not enough advice to visit Huangshan Baiyue" Time: Ming Author: Tang Xianzu wants to know gold and silver, so he travels far. I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Introduction to Huizhou: Huizhou is a part of the early embryonic form of Zhejiang Province and the source of Anhui emblem after the partition of jiangnan province. Huizhou is located between Huangshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain, and is adjacent to Hangzhou, the old capital of wuyue, in the east. It is closely related to Jin, Qu and Yan in the west of Zhejiang, with beautiful scenery and humanistic landscape, which complements the Huizhou architecture in the south of the Yangtze River with white walls and tiles.
Hui culture has also become one of the three major regional cultures in China that Chinese and foreign scholars pay attention to. Zhong Ling is an ancient Huizhou city with rich cultural heritage. Since ancient times, talented people have come forth in large numbers. Some people compare it to Qufu and Zoucheng in Shandong, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, and call Huizhou "Southeast Zou Lu".
2. Zhu, originally from Wuyuan, Huizhou;
Zhu, a native of Wuyuan, Huizhou, has a dark personality. Father Jonian pine nuts. I am young and open-minded, but I can talk. My father pointed to the sky and said, "Heaven also." Xi asked, "What's in the sky?" Loose and different. Fu got the Book of Filial Piety. After reading it, the topic said, "If it is not, it is not a person." Try to play with children on the beach, sitting alone and drawing sand with your fingers, which is regarded as gossip.
Eighteen years, tribute to my hometown, eighteen years, the first scholar in Shaoxing. Cherish spring for five years, except Nankang Army. For the county, promote the benefit and eliminate the harm, attach importance to the year without rain, emphasize famine relief and do all the work well. After that, I played asking Iger to reward the Nasu people. Introduce scholars to talk between Yixian schools. Visit the ruins of Bailudong Academy, play back the old days and take pictures for learning. In response to the great famine in eastern Zhejiang, Premier Wang Huaigai went to Xi to promote the tea and salt business in Changping, eastern Zhejiang, and got on a bicycle that day. After that, the Sioux refused to offer a reward and resigned. Su Na awarded this line, so he was named. At the beginning of Xi's life, he moved to other counties, trained rice merchants and collected his taxes. By the time he arrived, the passenger ship's meal had converged. In the west, Hook visited the people to live in seclusion. According to the line, the bicycle screen followed, and few people knew about it. County officials are afraid of the wind, but attracted by it, and their departments are afraid of it. Anyone who is inconvenient to the people in managing money and serving the law must change it. In addition to famine relief, it is a long-term solution to improve the situation. Short-sighted people call it neglect of political affairs, saying, "Zhu's political affairs are considerable."
In the fifty years of Xi Deng, those who served as officials outside the country only took nine subjects, but it took only forty days to build the dynasty. The family is poor and empty. From afar, bean rice, quinoa soup, rate * * *. It is often called lending to others, not its morality. For learning, it is generally poor enough to know, which is contrary to practice. It is said that the spread of the sage orthodoxy is scattered in Fang Shu, the purpose of the Bible is unknown, and the spread of orthodoxy begins to be gloomy. So he exhausted his energy to study the teachings of sages. All the books written are in the world. In the Wei Dynasty, the imperial court established its position as a scholar with the precepts of "great learning", "Yu", "Meng" and "golden mean". Life is a hundred volumes of literary works, eighty volumes of questions and answers between teachers and students, not ten volumes.
Translation: Zhu, a native of Wuyuan, Huizhou, has a dark word and a middle word. His father Zhu Songzi is Qiao Nian. Zhu was brilliant since he was a child. When he was just able to speak, his father pointed to the sky and told him, "This is the sky." Zhu asked, "What is above the sky?" Father was very surprised. When he entered school and studied with the teacher, the teacher taught him to read the filial piety. He read it once and wrote in the book: "If you can't do this, you can't be a person!" He used to play on the beach with a group of children, sitting there alone and drawing on the beach with his fingers. When others look at it, it turns out to be a gossip.
18 years old took the rural tribute examination and was admitted to Shaoxing 18 years old. In five years, Zhu was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Nankang Army. After taking office, it will promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages, just like it doesn't rain in the local area for a year. He attached great importance to measures to alleviate famine, and many people were able to save their lives. After the incident, Zhu demanded that those who provided food for disaster relief be rewarded according to the prescribed standards. He often goes to state and county schools to gather students to give them lectures. At that time, there was a great famine in eastern Zhejiang, and the prime minister wrote to replace Zhu as Changping in eastern Zhejiang, asking him to go to work that day without a bus. However, due to the lack of any reward from the imperial court for the relief of the hungry in Nankang, Zhu Wanyan declined to take up the post, and he didn't take up his post until the imperial court rewarded him. After Zhu took office, he immediately wrote to other counties and called rice merchants to exempt (juān) their business tax. By the time Zhu arrived in eastern Zhejiang, foreign merchant ships had gathered a large amount of grain. Zhu visited people's feelings and visited counties every day. He rode alone, without followers, and wherever he went, people didn't know his identity. County officials are afraid of his strict style, and some even abandon their officials and leave. In their jurisdiction, order is awesome. He sorted out and abolished all the clauses unfavorable to the people in the Ding Qian and the Service Law. In addition to providing relief for the famine, Zhu also made plans according to the actual situation and must make long-term plans for the people. Someone slandered Zhu, saying that he was careless in government affairs. The emperor said to him, "Zhu's political achievements are considerable."
In the 50 years that Zhu entered Keju, he served as an official in the field for only 27 years (ancient officials had a performance appraisal every three years, while nine subjects had 27 years) and served as an official in North Korea for only 40 days. His family has been so poor that they often lack food, but they can get along well. Some students came from afar to ask him for advice, so he served them bean rice and quinoa soup and ate them together. Zhu often needs to borrow money from others to make a living, but he never takes any immoral money. As a scholar, Zhu generally grasps the internal laws of things by deeply exploring the principles of things, so as to test himself and apply theory to practice. He once said that the thoughts and theories of ancient sages were scattered in ancient books, and the teaching of sages' thoughts and theories was vague because the purpose of writing books was not clear. Therefore, Zhu made every effort to deeply explore the ideological standards of sages. His books are widely circulated in the world. After Zhu's death, the imperial court took his Notes on Universities, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and The Doctrine of the Mean as school textbooks. Zhu Yisheng's writings 100, students' questions and answers 80, others 10.
3. Kneel for a poem or essay about Huizhou, which can be anything, for example, folk customs, and Baiyue Mountain in Huangshan was unsuccessful.
Wu Xu pitied me and advised me to travel to Baiyue in Huangshan, but failed.
If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Li Bai wrote in a poem of that year: "Qingxi is pure in heart, and the water is different in color." Let me ask Xin 'anjiang, what is it? "In the pedestrian mirror, in the bird screen."
Huang Zhong, a poet in Qing Dynasty, intoned: "Beach after beach, one beach is ten feet high, and the other is three hundred and sixty. Xin 'an is in the sky. "
I was born in Huizhou, and I have no previous life. Thirteen or fourteen. Throw it away. Son, if you can do business, you are the pride of your mother; If you can't do business, you will be lonely if you become a ghost. -Huizhou folk songs
4. The analysis of Zhu's famous poems and "Zhu" includes:
1. Win the day and find the fragrance of Surabaya, and the boundless scenery will be new for a while. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. -Spring day
Analysis: Literally, this poem seems to describe the feeling of a spring outing, but the place to find incense is the shore of Surabaya, which was occupied by Jin people when they crossed the Song Dynasty a long time ago. Zhu didn't go north, and of course it was impossible to swim to the spring water on the bank of Surabaya. In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem alludes to Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius had sung a string of songs between Zhu and Si to teach his disciples. Therefore, the so-called "seeking" refers to the way to find saints. "Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze that pushes the machine and ignites everything.
2. When the pond half an acre square opened, the sky was overcast. Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. -"Random Thoughts on Reading"
Analysis: This is an artistic and philosophical poem. When people taste calligraphy, they often have an artistic feeling of flying high. In poetry, this inner feeling is transformed into a tangible image through symbolic means, so that readers can understand the mystery themselves. The so-called "flowing water from the source" refers to the inexhaustible artistic inspiration in the writer's heart. Poetry has profound meaning. The vivid metaphor of the rich inspiration of calligraphy art from the source is the inexhaustible source of calligraphy works, which clarifies the author's unique reading experience, conforms to the characteristics of calligraphy art creation and embodies the essence of general art creation.
Young people are easy to get old but difficult to learn, and an inch of time is not light. I didn't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond, but I didn't know that the fallen leaves were autumn until the steps. -"Occasionally"
Analysis: This is an Anyi poem, the specific writing date is unknown, about the last year of Shaoxing (1 162). This poem is widely circulated in Japan and now, thinking that it was written by Zhu, so it is reserved for reference. Its main purpose is to persuade young people to cherish time and study hard, which is both persuasion and self-warning. The language of the poem is easy to understand, and the image is vivid and vivid. Compared with the dream of spring grass in the pond and the sudden autumn sound of phoenix trees in front of the steps, the poem is very appropriate and doubles the power of exhortation.
4. Don't feel sorry for yourself in the dim rain, let spring blossom and the sky float. Only the painting pavilion has no land, and the old new poems are full of boats. Outside the Jade Bird and in front of Bai Ou, there are several old karma of incense. Jiulan Mountain carved a sill on the moon, and the river wind blew a feast. -"Partridge Day"
Analysis: This is a little word that is filled with indignation by drinking, and it was written before and after Yu Jinyuan's death. At that time, Yuan Haowen, as an orphan of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, lived a long life, lived late and dispersed, and was both sad and angry. He had to drown his sorrows in wine and seek a moment's comfort in his drunken hometown. This word is produced under this background and mood.
5. Mujiang Hanbi, Lu Changbi. The sunset in the flower dock is oblique, and the flowers in the sunset dock are falling. There is no customer worry, and there is no customer worry. Wake up as drunk as a fiddler, and feel more drunk and sober. -"bodhisattva man"
Analysis: The upper and lower parts of this word adopt different techniques. The first half focuses on the rendering of objective scenery, while the second half focuses on the description of subjective psychology. However, the rendering of the scenery has a strong subjective color, and the description of subjective psychology is mixed with the objective scenery. So generally speaking, emotion and scenery, subjective and objective are integrated.
5. What are the poems about "Huizhou in Ink and Wash"? 1. "A friend is poor and lacks advice"-Tang Xianzu in Ming Dynasty.
If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Only by traveling along the fertile land such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River can we see the magnificent scene. I have been crazy all my life, and I want to go to fairyland on earth for a lifetime, but I never dreamed that fairyland on earth was originally in Huizhou.
2. Huizhou-Zhao Shixiu in Song Dynasty
Qingxi is surrounded by mountains, water surrounds the city, and white clouds are difficult to draw.
Wild colors are hidden everywhere on the balcony, and every family lights up and reads books.
Mountains surround Qingxi, and Qingxi water surrounds the city. White clouds and turquoise peaks can only be seen as barriers, but they cannot be attached to painters. Terraces all over the country hide rural scenery, and the sound of books lingers in silence with the light of stars.
3, "Night Parking Tunxi Ji" Modern Yu Dafu
Xin' anjiang is full of water, and people on both sides are scattered.
A few nights under Tunxi Bridge, heartbroken spring scenery is like Yangzhou.
Xin 'anjiang is crystal clear and flows eastward leisurely. The rural people on both sides of the river are like boats scattered and floating on the water, looming in the clouds; This dreamlike and picturesque Xin 'anjiang is like a fairyland, which can be compared with Yangzhou, a water town that is full of praise.
4. Xin 'an Beach-Huang Jingren in Qing Dynasty
Beach after beach, 360 beaches.
A beach is ten feet high, and Xin 'an is in the sky.
Beach after beach in Xin 'anjiang seems to have increased by ten feet. To cross 360 beaches, that's 3600 feet. Then, its birthplace, Xin 'an, will be in the sky.
5, "Little Taoyuan"-Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
Yi county small Taoyuan, misty and hazy.
There are many plants and trees on earth, and people still wear ancient clothes.
The city is scattered in front of us, and the mountains are cold after night.
The rural landscape of Yixian county in southern Anhui is like a paradise, with excellent scenery, e 69 da 5 e 887 aa 6216964757 a 68696416f313343135337, and the landscape can reach a hundred miles. There are many spiritual flowers and trees, and everyone admires the ancient style. The market has long since dispersed, and the mountains are deserted at night.
6. Quan Zhushi (Classic) Spring Day-Zhu
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
2. Thinking about reading-Zhu
Half an acre of square pond opened, and the sky was overcast.
Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source.
3. Occasionally-Zhu
The days of youth are easy to pass away, and learning is difficult to succeed, so cherish every inch of time and don't let it go easily.
I didn't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond, but I didn't know that the fallen leaves were autumn until the steps.
4, partridge day-Zhu
Don't feel sorry for yourself in the late rain, let spring float green.
Only the painting pavilion has no land, and the old new poems are full of boats.
Outside the Jade Bird and in front of Bai Ou, there are several old karma of incense.
Jiulan Mountain carved a sill on the moon, and the river wind blew a feast.
5. Huanxisha-Zhu Xi
Over the years, snow accumulated and rare bushes were transplanted nearby. Ken makes it easy to rebound.
But I'm afraid there is no difference between sunny and rainy days, and I'll teach red and white later. Passionate bees and butterflies fly early.
6. Bodhisattva Man-Zhu Xi
The twilight river is cold and blue, and the road is long and blue. The sunset in the flower dock is oblique, and the flowers in the sunset dock are falling.
There is no customer worry, and there is no customer worry. Wake up as drunk as a fiddler, and feel more drunk and sober.
7. Remembering Mr. Zhu
Plum blossom hair, Yaotai moon hanging cold tip. Yao Tai Yue, and Tang You, first frost season.
The sound of running water on the wild bridge whimpered, and pedestrians suddenly lost their minds. Empty worry, for whom to stay, for whom to climb.
8. Good things happen near Zhu
When spring comes, the snow will spread all over the sky first. Sitting on seven Fujian pines and bamboos, turning pearls into jade festivals.
The Central Plains is lush, with magnificent rivers and mountains. The prime minister has made outstanding contributions for thousands of years, which reflects the Qingming of Liu Huang.
9. Xijiangyue-Zhu Xi
Sleeping in the wind rustles, and I feel that I have come to the bright moon in Shan Ye. Being physically and mentally tired for a long time makes you feel refreshed.
Every sentence is steady and vulgar, but the feeling is high but the smile is cold. Lan Shuang-yuan has never changed from a young tomb to a disabled one.
10, Nanxiangzi-Zhu
When the sun goes down, the boat is on the floor, which is more stable than Chengjiang. Still cherish your intention to stay here.
Romantic from now on. The mood of leaving is sad and dangerous, and the frost felt through the curtains all night.
See you tomorrow, Jiang Shuyuan, Huai Xian. The sky is clear.
1 1, water regulation-Zhu
Wealth is not only happiness, but poverty is not worrying. Who knows that there are unexpected events in the sky, living together and rewarding each other.
Please look at the yellow dog in the East Gate and listen to Huating Qing Li, which is hard to bear through the ages. What is like a scorpion, sending out a boat.
This is not just a plan to use it. I am a thousand times cleaner, and I will return to the hook.
In spring, the lake is misty, and in autumn, besides being long, it is a cloudy full moon. Never abandon human feelings, I will pay Cangzhou.
12, Nian Nujiao-Zhu
Breeze smiled and asked who Fang Qun was. It is pure white. Independence has no friends, only, taking pictures of mountain immortals.
Who is beautiful and pity, sincerely protect themselves from dust. Nature is unique, no matter the wind and snow.
You should laugh at vulgar plums and peaches, but you can't talk about them. You are crazy about bees and butterflies. Struggle is like making a shadow at sunset, and it is clear and frosty.
The corner of the painting blew away, and the dream of Yaotai was shattered, and it went straight down to rest. Green Qing Zi is easy to fold if you don't teach it.
13, jade case-Zhu
The snow is gone, and the spring water is fierce. The curtain is half rolled, but it's still too cold.
Strangely, I often don't wake up in spring. On the bank of Yangliudi, Xinghua Village, invite again when you are drunk.
Now the white hair hangs down the collar in shame. When you are quiet, travel to the province.
Remember the lonely mountain scenery. A bay of flowing water, half a crescent moon, painted plum blossom shadow.
14,-Zhu
Show off wild poems and miss Laoshan for ten years. Talking about life driving, Zhumen lived in seclusion, and green trees gave birth to new people.
After a good rain, Chu Qing is still half warm, and Yao Xi Jin Yu is open. More popular, pear dates borrow the river to stay in spring.
After the club, you are a nephew. Talk about the past, mourn the past. I like the past and the present, and the mirror is the same as before.
The temple is green with smoke and trees, and the square pupil reflects the cold pool. But when I come back once a year, I am very happy.