Chinese test questions
Note to candidates: 1, test time 120 minutes.
2. There are three major questions in the whole volume, with a total score of 120.
The first, second and third questions, total score, nuclear score.
score
First, knowledge accumulation and application.
1. Fill in the appropriate words in brackets according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet. (2 points)
In the colorful world of Chinese, Tao YΡ () inspired us to love beauty, exercised our eyesight to discover beauty, and showed us a colorful world of lán (). There are beautiful scenery, beautiful emotions and beautiful language. ...
2. The following sentence is completely correct () (2 points)
A, tempting sobbing destroys the sky. B, smashing gullies, exquisite pickpocketing.
C, bad luck, anger, and light have benefited a lot. D, singing and dreaming are silent and painstaking.
3. Choose one of the following sentences with wrong rhetorical devices: () (2 points)
He changes a suit every hour every day. (exaggerated)
B, if you don't believe me, please look at that meteor. They are coming with lanterns. (symbolically)
C, this cloth is gorgeous, exquisite and unparalleled. (repeat)
D, I will quietly open the petals and watch you work. (personification)
4. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)
A. In a conservation-oriented society, people's effective use of resources has been further improved.
B, this novel perfectly shaped the glorious deeds of an ordinary captain.
C, everyone must pay attention to traffic safety when going out for an outing to prevent accidents.
D Xu Jialu, vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), said recently that the adverse reactions caused by attaching importance to foreign language learning and neglecting Chinese education are gradually emerging.
5, choose the following reading rhythm, the correct stress is () (2 points)
A, left the general's wife Wang Ning-also. B, I feel/ethereal/air.
C, yes, I have been disappointed again and again. D, where is the flute on the cow's back?
6, the following statement is wrong () (2 points)
A. The writing technique used in Hermes and the Statue Maker is dialogue description and comparison.
B. In the article "Street Trees", the author wrote a confession of street trees by anthropomorphism.
C, the color of "Hua" is purplish red, the Hua ring changes from small to large, and the weather tends to be fine.
D Mountain City is selected from Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio by Pu Songling, a writer of Ming Dynasty, whose name is Liu Xian, alias Liu Quan layman.
7. Write the nicknames of the following people (2 points)
() Shi Jin () Li Kui jy
8.(2 points)
The axe accidentally fell into the river, and Pebble was surprised to see it. He asked, "Who are you and why are you so angular?"
"ground." The axe answered patiently.
"The ground?" Pebble is even weirder. "I'm also grinding. Why can't I be like you? "
"That's because the grinding method is different." The axe told it, "I grind it in a planned way according to my needs, and I grind the places that should be ground every time." What about you? No planning, no destination, only grinding more smoothly. "
This story tells us:
9. The following two slogans can be described as world classics. How do you understand and appreciate them? Please say it briefly. (4 points)
A. Kodak film: this is the moment
B.coca-cola: forever coca-cola, unique and delicious.
____________________________________________________________________________
10, fill in the blanks (1, 2 points for each of the 8 questions, and the rest 1 point)
(1) When Yu Yi was a child, he could see six ways, and he could see six ways, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
_________________________________。
(2) The sentence describing the vibrant scene everywhere in "Spring Tour of Qiantang River" is
________________________________,________________________________。
(3) Poetry is vast, and homesickness is an eternal theme in the poet's works. Wang Wan chanted at a berth at the foot of the Beibao Mountain.
"_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(4) Zhu's "Reading Experience" has such a saying: Constantly learning new knowledge can reach a new realm:
______________________________,____________________________。
(5)____________________________ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(6) While abandoning the shortcomings of others, we should also be good at learning the strengths of others. This is like the ten principles in the Analects of Confucius: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
(7) Spring is like a robust youth, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(8) The moral of Hermes and the statue maker is:
________________________________________________________________________
Second, reading comprehension and analysis
( 1)
Chen Taiqiu met his friend at noon. After noon, his friend didn't arrive. Chen Taiqiu didn't wait for him to leave. After Chen Taiqiu left, his friend arrived. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend was angry: "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," you and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. " Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door.
1, explain the words added in the article (2 points)
① Period () ② Taiqiu gave up () ③ Is Zunjun there? ( )
(4) Xiangwei and Weiqi ()
2. One of the following words with the same meaning as the example is () (2 points).
A, for example: leave each other, entrust with heavy responsibilities, pass the buck, entrust with heavy responsibilities, and be weak.
B, for example: get off the bus to attract attention, attract attention, take warning, pull the wire to fight, lead the wolf into the room.
For example, the entry for Fiona Fang omits 1. Look forward and look back, 2. Look around, 3. Focus on one thing and lose another, 4. As the name implies.
D, for example: Taiqiu gave up, 1 Give up near and seek far, 2 give up for righteousness, 3 give up to save others, and the fourth round is over.
3. Translate underlined sentences in the text (2 points)
_________________________________________________________________________
4. Talk about the psychological activities of the characters in the action description below. (2 points)
(1) Get off and get it: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Fiona Fang's entry was ignored: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
5. Is it impolite for Fiona Fang to "start"? Please tell me your opinion. (2 points)
(2)
Best of all, it snowed a little. You see, the dwarf pine on the mountain is getting darker and darker, and there are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ white flowers on the top of the tree, like Japanese nurses. The top of the mountain is all white, and there is a silver edge on the blue sky. On the hillside, there is thick snow in some places, and grass color is still exposed in some places; In this way, one is white, the other is dark yellow, and the mountain is a floral coat with a waterline. Looking at it, this floral dress seems to be blown by the wind, which makes you want to see more beautiful goatskin. When the sun goes down, the yellowish sunshine is obliquely sprinkled on the hillside, and the Bo Xue seems to suddenly blush with shame, showing a little pink. It's just a light snow. Jinan can't stand heavy snow. Those hills are so fragile!
1. According to the text, fill in the words on the horizontal line of the paragraph in turn: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
2. In this article, "this flowered skirt" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The "skin" of the mountain refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)
3. From the perspective of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)
4. Where is the word "mosaic" used in the sentence "The top of the mountain is all white and the blue sky is set with a silver edge"? (2 points)
5. Summarize the content of this passage in concise language: (2 points)
(3) Charity is not money, but heart.
On February 16, 2007, Kofi Annan, the newly retired UN Secretary-General, hosted a charity dinner in a manor in Texas, USA, to raise money for poor children in Africa. All the invited guests are wealthy businessmen and celebrities. When the dinner was about to begin, an old woman came to the gate of the manor with a girl. The little girl is holding a delicate porcelain jar in her hand.
Anthony, the security guard at the entrance of the manor, stopped the old man and the young man. "Welcome, please show me the invitation, thank you." Anthony said.
"Invitation, I'm sorry, we didn't receive the invitation. She came, and I stayed with her. " The old woman stroked the little girl's head and said to Anthony.
"Sorry, except the staff, people without invitations can't go in." Anthony said.
"Why? Is there no charity dinner here? We are here to express our feelings, aren't we? " The old woman's expression is serious. "Lovely little Lucy, I learned from TV that charity activities will be held here for African children. She really wanted to do something for those poor children and decided to take out all the money in her piggy bank. I don't have to go in there. She really can't go in? "
"Yes, there will be a charity dinner here. All the people invited are important. They will give generously to children in Africa. I'm glad you are here with love, but I don't think this occasion is suitable for you to go in. " Anthony explained.
"Uncle, charity is not money, but heart, right?" Lucy, a little girl who didn't speak, asked Anthony. Anthony was stunned by her words.
"I know that the invited people are rich and they will come up with a lot of money. I don't have that much, but this is all my money. If I really can't get in, please help me bring this in! " The little girl Lucy finished and handed Anthony her piggy bank.
Anthony doesn't know whether to accept it or not. Just when he was at a loss, someone suddenly said, "No, son, you're right. Charity is not money, but heart. You can go in, and all caring people can go in. " It's an old man talking. He stood next to little Lucy with a smile on his face. He bent down and said a few words to little Lucy. Then he straightened up, took out an invitation and handed it to Anthony: "May I take her in?"
Anthony took the invitation, opened it and saluted the old man: "Sure, Warren? Mr. Buffett. "
The protagonist of the charity dinner that day was not the initiator Annan, Buffett who donated $3 million, or Bill who donated $8 million? Gates, but little Lucy, who only donated 30 dollars and 25 cents, won the most and warmest applause. The slogan of the dinner became such a sentence: "Charity is not money, it is heart." The next day, the major media in the United States reported this charity dinner on the topic of this sentence. After reading the report, many ordinary Americans expressed their willingness to donate money to poor children in Africa.
1. What story did Ben write? Please summarize it briefly. (including the cause, process and result of the story) (3 points)
A:
2. What is the expression effect of "holding" in the first paragraph "The little girl is holding a porcelain jar that looks very delicate"? (2 points)
A:
3. The underlined sentence in the ninth paragraph "He bent down and said a few words to Little Lucy". Please write what Mr. Buffett said according to the context at that time. (No more than 50 words) (2 points)
A:
4. Why did the uninvited little Lucy win the leading role in this charity dinner of $30.25? (3 points)
A:
5. Talk about your understanding of the sentence "Charity is not money, but heart". (3 points)
A:
(4)
(1) For four years, naive Marville always believed that the reason why his father never came home was because he was too busy running a large coal mine in Pennsylvania. When Marvel Comics and his two younger brothers missed their father, their mother comforted them and said, "Usually a coal mine has to be stable for four years before my father can come back to see us!"
Christmas is coming. One day, the deskmate Bezos asked Marville what gift he wanted. Marville, who is worried about his father, said, "I hope my father will come back to see us in a bright red sports car!" After listening to her wishes, Bezos opened his eyes wide and asked, "What?" Can your father come back from prison in a sports car after he gets out of prison? "
Tears welled up in Marvel Comics's sunny face when she was struck by lightning. She growled, "You can't insult my father! He has a big factory in Pennsylvania! " Biso gave her a white look and said, "Ask your mother if you don't believe me. Everyone knows that your father is in prison! " "Marvel Comics grabbed her bag and ran out of the classroom. She wants to pull her mother to prove to peso that there is no more upright man in the world than her father. How did he end up in prison?
From a distance, Marvel Comics saw the familiar figure on the garden bench. Mother must be so tired that she dozed off on the bench again. After four years, she has brought up three children by herself. Must miss her father as much as herself? Murphy slowed down and walked gently to his mother. She fell asleep with a beautiful smile on her lips and shallow tears in her eyes.
5] Murphy was about to cover his mother with a blanket when he suddenly found a light gray envelope lying in her arms, "Tobies, No.71Prison in Pennsylvania", a familiar font, but it came from such a cruel place. The blanket slipped gently from Marville's hand, and she almost cried out. Then she tiptoed out of the garden.
[6] Murphy picked up his schoolbag, covered the iron gate, looked back at the garden full of roses and looked at his lonely and haggard mother. Her contempt for her father suddenly diminished. Kindhearted parents must want to use this way to support a clean and kind love sky for them.
(7) Malfoy apologized to peso and begged him: "Don't tell my brother, please believe that my father will only give people kindness and sincerity when he comes back." When he heard Marvel Comics's words, the peso was ashamed. He said, "If your father needs a sports car when he comes back, I think my father might lend it to him." Mr. Edward, the father of Bezos, runs a large car rental company.
From this moment on, Marville began to prepare for his father. In the past, she didn't do much housework, but now she is actually learning to make bread. In order to prepare gifts for her family in the name of her father, Marville begged Mrs Cobb, a neighbor, to help her pick apples, and at the same time mobilized her younger brother to make greeting cards for her father. One day, Murphy went to Edward's company with articles published by his father in the past four years and medals he won in previous competitions. The little girl's bold proposal surprised Mr. Edward. He asked, "What if your father cheated my car?" The little girl bit her lip to keep her tears from flowing: "I swear he won't do this, and even a bad father will never defile his daughter's dignity." Mr Edward nodded his head.
It's a sunny morning. When Gunter and old tobias walked out of the prison gate, Edward, who had been waiting there, went over and said, "Welcome home, Mr. tobias! Many people have told me that you are the best driver and I have been waiting for you for four years. " Tobias asked suspiciously, "Why do you believe a prisoner who just got out of prison?" Edward smiled and replied, "Because we are both fathers."
⑽ When he got home, Edward handed the steering wheel to tobias. "This car will be in your hands in the future. There are four gifts in the suitcase. Go home and make out with your children before coming to work. " Tobias opened the suitcase in her dream, which contained four beautifully packaged boxes and a brand-new suit and tie. Of course, he wouldn't have thought that these were the "masterpieces" of his daughter Marville. His heart is full of gratitude to kind and generous Edward.
⑾ His wife and children are already waiting at the door, and the words "Welcome home" spelled with roses on the iron fence are extremely eye-catching. The two youngest sons ran to the red sports car cheering. Is that the girl who is laughing and crying?
⑿ If Marvel Comics's parents know that their 1 1 year-old daughter has been with them for a long time, how will they be moved to protect and defend their love with more tolerance and persistent determination? ...
1. Read the full text. Why do you think Marvel Comics kept a secret? (2 points)
2. Please tell me what kind of personality Marvel Comics has in combination with the detailed description in paragraph (8). (2 points)
3. The same words can express different feelings in different language environments. Try to analyze the underlined sentences in paragraph (4) and paragraph (10) and compare the different feelings of the characters expressed by "smile" and "tears". (4 points)
Mother:
Marvel Comics:
4. Novel is a textbook of life. Why is the relationship between people so harmonious in The Secret of Marvel Comics? Please write a paragraph at the beginning of the following sentence and talk about your understanding. (4 points)
Harmony comes from
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Third, composition
Family (words that can be filled in the horizontal line, such as warmth, harmony, happiness, turmoil, contradiction, suffering ...)
Requirements: ① Supplementary topics, except poetry, with unlimited style; (2) The handwriting is neat and standardized, with about 600 words.
2007-2008 school year first semester junior high school first grade final exam.
Answers to Chinese test questions
I. Knowledge accumulation and application (30 points)
1, Ye Lan (2 points) 2, C 3, C 4, D 5, B 6, D 7, Nine Dragons; Black whirlwind
8. Just in line with the meaning of the topic, such as: cultivate and educate yourself in a planned and purposeful way (2 points).
9, in line with the meaning of the problem (4 points)
10, (1) When you see something too small, you must carefully examine its texture, so it is interesting from time to time. (2 points)
(2) Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. (3) I can finally send my emissary? Geese, return to Luoyang.
(4) How clear is the canal? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it. (5) When * * * cut the western window candle.
(6) choose good and follow it, and change it if it is not good.
(7) There are iron arms, iron waist and iron feet to lead us forward.
(8) satirize people who love vanity and are not valued. (2 points)
Second, reading comprehension and analysis (45 points)
(1) 1, ① Agree ② Leave ③ No, leave ④ by "No", give up (2 points) 2 and D(2 points).
3. The friend felt very ashamed. He got off the bus and wanted to shake hands with Fiona Fang, who walked into his house without looking back. (2 points)
4.( 1) I feel very ashamed. (2) Extremely dissatisfied with the words and deeds of my father's friends. (2 points)
5, open-ended questions, there are two answers for reference: First, I think that since the guest has admitted his mistake, Fiona Fang should forgive him, and he actually "ignored", which made the guest extremely embarrassed and impolite; Secondly, I think the guests learned that Taiqiu had left and did not reflect on their mistakes. On the contrary, he accused Qiu of being rude, while Fiona Fang pointed out that the other side was "treacherous" and "rude". Besides, he is a seven-year-old child, so you can't blame him. (As long as it makes sense) (2 points)
(2), 1, top penetration (2 points) 2. On the surface of the mountain, the dark yellow grass color is interlaced with snow; mountain soil
3. color; "Miao" (2 points)
4. The word "mosaic" seems to be deliberately done by the tip of a mountain and Xiaoxue, just like the skillful hand of a craftsman, leaving room for imagination.
5. The beauty of Jinan after a light snow in winter. (2 points)
1, the little girl Lucy wanted to donate money to poor children in Africa, but she was refused at the entrance because she didn't have an invitation to a charity dinner. With the help of Mr Buffett, he not only entered the scene of the charity dinner, but also became the protagonist of the charity dinner. (As long as the meaning is clearly expressed, cause, process and result 1 point, ***3 points)
This sentence shows little Lucy's cautious attitude towards porcelain pots and her pious and solemn attitude towards charity activities. (2 points)
3. (the meaning is close, the imagination is reasonable, and the language is fluent. You can choose any angle to answer. )
Little Lucy's kindness touched everyone present. Although wealthy businessmen and celebrities gave generously, it was only a part of their savings, but little Lucy gave everything. (1) ② Little Lucy's love can influence more people to participate in charity activities. (1) 3 Charity is not money, but heart. ( 1)
5. "On the balance of love, everyone is equally important. Don't treat charity as a matter only for people with money and status. Even ordinary people, as long as they are kind and helpful, are the same charity. " Ordinary people who donate a dime to others are as caring and respectable as those who donate thousands of dollars to the rich. (that makes sense. 3 points)
(4) 1. First, I don't want my two younger brothers to get hurt; Second, I want my father to feel warm and encouraged; The third is to be considerate of the mother and share her worries. (Note on grading: Write at least two points, and the general idea is correct. 65438 +0 points per point, ***2 points)
2. (Scoring description: 1 is a detail, 1 is a correct personality generalization, and 2 is * * *).
3. Mother: "Smile" means that she is very happy that her husband will be reunited with his family soon after he is released from prison; Tears shows the hardships and bitterness she felt when raising three children for four years. Marvel Comics: "Smile" because I am glad to see my father go home with dignity under his own efforts; Tears shows Marvel Comics's excitement when he saw his father.
4. Example: Understanding. After understanding the reasons why parents kept secrets, Marville took the initiative to keep secrets to prepare for her father. After Edward and his son understood Murphy's wish, they took the initiative to help tobias and made their family feel warm. Understanding makes people's relationship more harmonious.
(Scoring description: You can be confident. The harmonious source of writing 1; If you can analyze the content of the article from at least two angles, give 2 points; If the content is consistent with the harmonious source, give 1 point and ***4 points. )
Third, the composition (45 points)