There is a plug-in in CAD, 3DMAX, PHOTOSHOP .3dmax-VRAY renderer.
You can watch some video tutorials online to learn. It is suggested to study systematically, because interior decoration design is a very rigorous subject and cannot be designed at will. According to the actual situation, the design scheme should be able to construct smoothly and be consistent with the design scheme. Design is not only using software, but also designing. I just suggest studying hard, or you will encounter more troubles and problems at work. Moreover, it is not easy for customers to buy a house. As a designer, we should try our best to make a good design and construction plan, ensure the smooth decoration of customers, and strive for the greatest interests for customers and companies. Besides these, we also need to know about construction technology and customer negotiation. It is recommended to learn sales skills and negotiation skills.
1: 3D MAX+VRAY production renderings 2: AutoCAD production scheme construction drawings 3: Photoshop is generally post-processing renderings mapping processing and so on.
Decorative design is a creative process that designers create a functional space environment that meets people's ideals through careful and scientific conception and planning in order to meet users' needs for living, living and working environment and other material and spiritual needs.
Spacious design
living room
The design of the living room, creating a spacious feeling is a very, very important thing, no matter how big the fixed space is.
Decoration design renderings (14)
Still small, interior design needs to pay attention to this. A spacious feeling can bring a relaxed mood and a happy mood.
Space highest design
living room
The living room is the main public activity space in the home. Whether to make artificial ceiling or not, we must ensure the height of the space. This height means that the living room should be the largest clear height in the home (except the stairwell). This maximization includes the use of various optical illusion treatments.
Best landscape design
In interior design, no matter from which angle, we must ensure the beauty of the living room, which also includes the optimization of outdoor scenery that the main viewpoint (sofa) yearns for. The decoration of the living room should be the most beautiful or personalized in the whole room.
Style popular design
No matter your personality or the aesthetic characteristics of any family member, unless you don't have any relatives and friends at ordinary times, you must ensure that your style is accepted by the public. This popularity does not mean ordinary decoration, but designers need to design a harmonious and acceptable style.
decorative design
First, consider the feasibility of house installation and maintenance, and then make a simple decoration layout. Before the design, the designer should go to the scene to see the house, decide the feasibility of the house, and then decide how to decorate it. For example, we can't remodel the bathroom. The master bedroom should choose the sunny side, and whether the window of the living room should be enlarged. In the kitchen, where to put the kitchen cabinet, how long to repair the workbench, where to put the cooker, and the bathroom, too, and the size of the sun room should be determined. Whether we will choose a bathtub that occupies a large space, where the basin should be placed, what is the height requirement, and whether the balcony is closed or open, all these need to be considered. Only by determining a general decoration direction can we choose the decoration style of each room and decorate our own unique style in the way we want.
20 14 After communicating with the designer about the feasibility of decoration, the choice of design style should be considered. First of all, give the designer a general choice direction. Do you have any unique requirements for the decoration style? What color do you like? What color do you want to add to your home? What color do you like least? You are determined to abandon it and never use it. Do you like pastoral style, Mediterranean style or Chinese style? Only with a general direction can designers give some suggestions on decoration and finalize the design. At the same time, the designer will discuss the details of the decoration style with us, and will not blindly adopt the decoration opinions of the owner, but comprehensively consider the owner's professional characteristics, requirements for the house, living habits and personal interests. The main points of the original decoration put forward by the owner can only be used as a reference, and the ideal cannot be turned into reality.
After determining the decoration style, we should start to consider the price planning of decoration materials. This requires us to refer to our own experience.
European classical style
If we don't have enough money, we can't use all the best materials. Maybe we need to be careful in some big aspects and use some common materials, but for some decoration that needs outstanding features, we use higher-grade and higher-quality decoration materials, which effectively weakens our decoration expenses and makes our home more amorous.
With the development of society and the further improvement of specialty, this situation will gradually improve and the following trend will appear: 1. Interior design needs to return to nature: with the growth of environmental awareness, people yearn for nature, drink natural drinks and use natural materials, and are eager to live in a natural and green environment. A high degree of nationalization only emphasizes a high degree of modernization. Although people's quality of life has improved, they feel that they have lost their tradition and past. Therefore, the development trend of modern interior design is to pay equal attention to modernity and tradition.
2. Interior design needs to be artistic as a whole: with the enrichment of social material wealth, people demand to be liberated from the "accumulation of houses" and seek unified and complete beauty among various objects. Interior design needs to be highly modernized: with the development of science and technology, interior designers should learn to adopt all modern scientific and technological means to achieve the best matching effect of sound, light, color and shape, realize high speed, high efficiency and high function, and create an admirable ideal space environment.
3. Interior design should be high-tech and reasonable: the interior design of advanced countries in the world is developing in the direction of high technology and high emotion. Therefore, interior designers need to attach importance to both technology and humanistic feelings, so as to achieve the combination of high technology and high emotion.
4. Interior design emphasizes individuality: large-scale industrial production has left a thousand articles for the society.
On the identity of law. In order to break identity, people pursue individuality. Convenient service: urban population is concentrated. In order to be efficient and convenient, foreign countries attach great importance to the development of modern service facilities. Interior designers should pay more attention to the subject of "people" in the design process to make consumers satisfied and convenient. New materials are widely used: with the rapid development of new building materials and interior decoration materials, the future home will become wonderful. Free division of spatial pattern. With the improvement of people's living standards, the housing area will be large, and the original small space housing will be gradually transformed and renovated.
2 popular color editor
Romantic pink style
The new color is stable, comfortable and full of personality, which is less exaggerated than the previous red. These pinks are neither ostentatious nor cute, they exude a sense of maturity and are very attractive to both men and women. The influence of cool color system is obvious, and at the same time, a new coral tone appears, which brings a little warmth, higher bright color and softer skin color.
Warm orange style
This color balances the bright color of red pepper with the natural color of brick soil. Convey a strong, lively and gorgeous artistic conception, and show more confidence. The dark brown color of leather shows rich, deep and contrasting textures.
Bright yellow style
The gentle and neutral tone has a strong sense of tolerance, giving people comfort and relaxation. Elegant colors such as candle shimmer and champagne color add warmth and charm, creating a flickering atmosphere. Green yellow has been replaced by pure yellow, which is more sunny, optimistic and cheerful.
Neutral warm color style
The color is fuller and more attractive; Full colors, suitable for different tastes and different use scenarios. Vivid natural colors remind people of animal skins, snakeskin, fur and feathers, which adds a strong animal attraction. The influence of green has brought a new direction-khaki is soft and relaxed, giving people a mature and sophisticated vision.
Dynamic green style
This color package contains all colors from pleasant warm yellow-green to soothing cold blue-green, forming an image that is both traditional and future. It shows the fresh and edible characteristics of fruits and vegetables and reminds us to feel the generosity of nature. Vibrant, jelly-like colors show the influence of technology and cities.
Sea blue style
This group of colors has changed from natural blue in previous years to complex artificial harmonic blue-beautiful and shiny glazed blue is its representative. The colors of turquoise, precious stones and enamel are clear and true, adding a little exotic flavor to the exaggerated blue. The dark blue like ink is reminiscent of calmness and serenity when copying calligraphy. The optimistic and shining midtones show the beauty of Moroccan tiles and mosaics, and sapphire, dark blue and aquamarine create a rare and elegant combination.
Mysterious purple style
This set of colors contains many red tones, which is warm and reliable. The colder blue-purple is hazy, with the soft and full color of berries. It comes from real life-every color has its subtlety and is easy to match with all parts of the room. It is easy to think of colors such as ash and ore, which are simple but not practical.
Neutral cool color style
Really neutral black and charcoal gray have a great influence. The set of color concentrators
Among all kinds of soft and quiet grays from black to dark black-a neutral color with spirituality starting from white, it can form an elegant contrast with various colors in other color systems. The diffuse warm color has a strong connection with natural materials, such as putty, stone and clay.
Decorative design process
1, water and electricity installation
For example, there were no drawings before the decoration design, so a socket on the terrace was finally forgotten. The switch of the bedside lamp is blocked by the bed. So before the decoration design, you should predict what kind of furniture you want to buy and the budget size. It is best to pre-install TV sockets and video cables on both walls of the living room, in case you find that the original place is not good-looking after buying furniture such as sofas, and you have to change directions. There are many sockets in the kitchen, and there are always needs that you can't consider.
2. Masons
The steps can't be wrong, because the bricklayer's work is wrong, and it's super troublesome to change. You should first smash the wall that should be smashed, build the wall that should be built, and wrap the pipe of the bag. Be sure to clear the wall then. The second step is to level the ground, because it takes time for the cement to dry thoroughly. Don't hit the ground too thick at ordinary times, and shave off some places that should be shaved underground before hitting. Tiles must be hung and pasted, horizontal and vertical, and the outer corners must touch the corners to look good. Pay attention to the inclination of the bathroom. If you want to seal the balcony, the table outside the balcony should be tiled and tilted outward, so that it will flow out when it rains.
3. Woodworking
You'd better buy the board yourself, and don't package it to the decoration company.
4. painter
Scraping porcelain powder should be done with water. Glue is toxic, and scraping with water is more troublesome.
5. Other decoration projects
It's best to buy the sanitary ware first, take the water diagram of the sanitary ware and give it to the plumber to find the right position, otherwise the pipe will not be long enough at that time and you will have to buy a joint again. It's best to use a switch for sockets that don't often unplug, such as a water heater. It is best not to put the washing machine in the bathroom, which will shorten its life.
3 mainstream style editor
French romantic style
The warm living room is still overflowing, and the sunshine is gently sprinkled in, leaning against the soft and wide fabric sofa and leafing through the beloved books, enjoying the afternoon sunshine, which is warm and peaceful. On the white coffee table, a cup of self-ground cappuccino exudes thick heat. The romance is that the details of white furniture are more important in every aspect of home layout.
Modern fashion style
Modern decorative art introduces the creative ideas and achievements of modern abstract art into modern interior decoration design, and strives to create a unique and simple decoration that is simple, popular, fresh and closer to people's lives. Its decorative features are composed of curves and asymmetrical lines, such as pedicels, flower buds, vines, insect wings and various beautiful and wavy human body patterns in nature, which are reflected in the decoration of walls, railings, window sills and furniture with the popular 10 decorative design style at that time.
European court style
European palaces pay attention to luxury temperament. European luxury style uses lace, complicated folds and famous European furniture to create a luxurious style. Soft beds and complicated crystal lamps constitute a gorgeous bedroom with a strong European style. Curtains are mostly designed with water ripple curtain head, and the fabrics are elegant, light gold and glossy white.
american pastoral style
Compared with American pastoral style, American pastoral style pays more attention to simplicity and freedom, which is embodied in simplicity, leisure, green plants, rattan dining chairs, hollow decoration, elegance and comfort. Most wooden furniture retains the natural lines of wood itself and is painted with glossy paint. Curtain fabrics are mainly natural flowers, natural stripes or pure white tulle, with simple style and natural freshness.
Black and white design style
The design of black and white furniture is exaggerated or minimalist. Using them to decorate the bedroom can instantly subvert the traditional bedroom style. Black and white curtain series is dominated by classic white and black, and fabric curtains with freehand brushwork patterns and geometric textures soften the stiff expression of the room. It is worth noting that when decorating a room, the use of black must grasp a scale. Too much dark furniture can make people feel depressed. Using a few orange cushions or a small area of red decoration will ease the cold and serious atmosphere in the room.
New Chinese design style
Chinese decorative materials are mainly made of wood, paying attention to carving, painting and elegant modeling. Every decoration embodies the luxury of the atmosphere, and every decoration can make people miss the past and have a good yearning for the future. Chinese-style curtains are mainly reflected in the thick color of fabrics, rich ethnic flavor in texture patterns, and the pursuit of simplicity and exquisiteness in style. Especially the use of China elements such as tassels, clouds and buckles.
Korean petty bourgeoisie style
The Korean wave is blowing hard, and it shows the Korean wave style of small gestures at once. It is a collection of hundreds of schools of thought and must have its aesthetic side. Korean bedroom decoration is warm and lovely, the colors are all light, with some cute little decorations, which fully shows the gentle and lovely temperament of the room owner. Therefore, Korean bedrooms are very popular with young people.
Southeast Asian design style
The breeze slowly blows into the guest room, and the thick and enthusiastic curtains sway with the wind. With the tropical crops like banana leaves, the thick tropical customs of Southeast Asia are coming. Mango wood furniture and rattan furniture outline a simple and comfortable subtropical space, which can also make the living room reveal a cool taste in strong colors. Exquisite wood carvings with rich colors such as yellow brown and bronze are dotted with a warm atmosphere. This is the unique style of living room in Southeast Asia.
Mediterranean design wind
The Mediterranean style is bright, bold, rich and simple. Good at capturing light and using natural materials. Blue sky, white clouds and pure beaches all reflect the style of home. Simple white furniture and logs are simple and natural, and the curtains adopt simple styles and pure fabric colors to capture the breath of the ocean when the wind blows.
Persian mood design style
Just like a beautiful belly dancer dancing with a thin veil, every look and every movement is full of temptation. The temptation of Bose comes from complex colors and patterns, the roundness and massiness of dark millet furniture, the simple style of Bose-style curtains, and the unique fabric patterns and colors to create a Bose mood and experience a different feeling of home. A beautiful handmade Baise carpet sets off the rich charm of Baise.
4 Free Style Editor
Generous and heavy geometric modeling, red brick exterior wall and few interior walls give people the feeling of being tall, spacious and strong. Design the large bay or vacant part of the building as a work area, and then build an attic in a certain part of the space for living.
5. Pay attention to editing points
Need clear decoration
1. Decoration design is the soul of the whole decoration project. The requirement for design is that only a design that is close to the actual needs of our family is a good design. At this point, don't copy it. Looking at other people's beautiful designs is not necessarily beautiful, but it is most important to build a home that suits your personality.
2, the decoration should not be complicated and flashy, which is a waste of money and not easy to clean;
3. Paying equal attention to aesthetics and practicality, paying attention to the aesthetics of appearance and ignoring its practicality will bring unnecessary trouble to later life.
Integration of design concepts
A. Overall conception: Generally speaking, any installation and maintenance should be conceived in advance, and a basic framework should be obtained, on the basis of which we can communicate with designers. For example, the material, style, technology, location, collocation and placement of walls, floors, ceilings, lamps, furniture and sanitary ware should let designers know your thoughts.
B, the collocation of space and color: the combination and collocation of space color is directly related to the owner's personality cultivation, personality and preferences. Colors are nothing more than red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple. There are gentle, calm, delicate and charming, mysterious, simple, gorgeous, cheerful, melancholy and so on. What color tone do you choose? Of course, it is best to adopt the trend of eternal harmony and complementarity.
Grasping the harmony and unity of colors and creating a spacious, comfortable, warm and harmonious indoor style, we should generally pay attention to the following points in color selection:
1) The color of the ceiling is lighter than that of the wall;
2) The wall color is lighter than the ground;
3) If the indoor natural lighting is not enough, try to avoid using dark colors; If there is enough light, the color should not be too bright.
4) The upper part of the whole room is lighter than the lower part.
5) Try not to use three colors at the same time in the same space. If you want to reflect the transition and contrast of colors, you can make a fuss about the depth of colors.
6) The use of colors should be coordinated with the colors of furniture and electrical appliances.
7) When matching colors, we should consider the visual difference between natural light and lighting (in terms of color depth, the former increases and the latter decreases).
Lighting design effect
There is no doubt about the function and design of lighting in daily life and the importance of supplementing light sources. Now the lighting is no longer for simple lighting, but further plays the role of decoration. Even a very ordinary room, because the lighting effect is particularly good, the overall effect is often unexpected. So, how can we make the light achieve the best effect? Main light-generally also called direct light or basic light. This light is mainly reflected in the center of the ceiling of the living room, dining room and bedroom, illuminating the whole room. The intensity and size of light can be determined according to your preference and design function. Auxiliary lighting-under the illumination of the main lamp, small lamps can be set at any corner of the wall, such as ceiling and jewelry cabinet, which can also produce unexpected effects. These lamps mainly include: desk lamps, wall lamps, track lighting, spotlights and so on.
What kind of decoration design saves space?
In order to make the most effective use of the limited space, it is also very important to consider how to bring some practical storage places besides aesthetics to the home environment when we decorate.
What kind of decoration design saves the most space? In fact, as long as we plan a simple and practical storage range for decoration design and classify everything according to its function and use, we can create a clean and spacious home environment. Share with you today: What kind of decoration design is the most space-saving:
The most space-saving decoration design: bedroom wall wardrobe
The bedside table should not only consider the beautiful collocation and the harmony of the bed, but also consider the convenience of placing things. Put a phone and alarm clock on it, and put some daily necessities in the drawer.
In 20 13 years, wall-mounted wardrobes and sliding doors became the first choice for bedroom decoration. What kind of decoration design saves the most space? Wall wardrobes can save space in the bedroom, which is usually divided into grids of different sizes, so that users can put different clothes in different categories. What design saves space, the sliding door is made of different materials, some are printed with various patterns, some are made of glass with various textures and unique bedroom style accessories.
For children's rooms, the wardrobe can be divided into two compartments. Because children's clothes are short, there is no need to divide too much space. There are several baskets under the wardrobe, such as socks, pullovers, children's toys, books and so on. It can be put in the closet to make the children's room spacious and tidy.
In addition to the methods described above, what kind of decoration design is the most space-saving? Don't worry, there are many clever tricks. For the bathroom, we can decorate the partition, and the washing utensils and soap can be placed on the countertop or partition, which is convenient and saves space; At the same time, what kind of decoration design saves the most space? For the decoration design of the living room, we can put combination cabinets in the living room, and put various small items in it.
Problems needing attention in winter decoration design
1. It must be nice to sit in front of a bright French window and dress up. If you don't want to leave this beloved corner in winter, change the carpet from thin chemical fiber material to thick wool material, and change the curtains dragged to the ground into warm colors.
2. The brown leather sofa looks warm and personalized in the reflection of the fireplace flame. The wooden floor lamp and the deer head ornaments on the wall are the most touching details of this space. When they echo each other, they also add a different kind of cleanliness and beauty to the warm room.
3. The design of integrated dining room and kitchen brings joy. The pure wood structure itself is a comfortable and warm design, and several dense overhead lights further consolidate this atmosphere.
4. In the guest room area, a corridor that is not spacious is not so narrow because of the intervention of log materials. The simple black cast iron candlestick nailed to the wall holds a big white candle, and the flickering candlelight replaces the solid state lamp, which shakes the warm atmosphere.
The relatively closed cloakroom can easily form another style in the design of the whole room, but this cloakroom is a log structure, giving people a comfortable space atmosphere.
6 decoration content editing
decorative design
The interior space of decoration design is relatively extensive, involving many disciplines such as environmental science, psychology, sociology, color science, architecture, ergonomics and so on. Generally speaking, interior decoration design should consider the following contents:
Organization, adjustment and recreation of indoor space. On the basis of architectural design, we should further emphasize the spatial characteristics and adjust the relationship between space proportion, reality, contrast and harmony, connection and transition.
Determine the indoor main color and color configuration.
Consider indoor lighting, lighting and sound quality effects.
Select the decorative materials of each interface and determine the construction method.
Coordinate indoor physical environment and control indoor temperature, humidity and quiet degree.
Furniture and furniture arrangement.
Choose or design indoor greening layout.
The relationship between interior decoration design and architectural design.
The relationship between architectural design and interior decoration design is very close, with clear priorities. The former is the foundation of interior decoration design, while the latter is the continuation, deepening and perfection of architectural design.
Architecture is like a person, the main structure is like a person's skeleton, the envelope structure is like a person's muscle, and the contents displayed in interior decoration design are like a person's clothes and hats.
There are similarities and differences between interior decoration design and architectural design. * * * is the same, all should meet the functional and spiritual requirements, be restricted by technology, materials and economic conditions to varying degrees, conform to the laws of composition and aesthetics, and consider factors such as spatial proportion, scale, rhythm, harmony and contrast. The difference is that architectural design creates a holistic and comprehensive space-time relationship, dealing with internal and external images, use functions, building structure and other issues, while interior decoration design pays more attention to physiological and psychological effects, emphasizing the texture and texture of materials, color configuration, lighting application and detail treatment. Interior decoration design is more closely related to people's activities, and people can often perceive the contents reflected by interior decoration design in the indoor environment.
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