1, Wang Xizhi once saw an old woman selling fans, but the business was bleak, and many bamboo fans were moldy, which made the seller even more disdainful. I decided to do the old lady a favor.
He asked, Grandma, how is your fan business? You're welcome, grandma. Objectively speaking, you are humorous. I have sold so many fans here that I haven't sold them all day. If this situation continues, there will be no food in our house.
Wang Xizhi said, stop complaining, old woman. I'll teach you a good way to ensure that these fans can buy good prices and make you a lot of money. Then write an inscription on the fan bought by the old lady. The old lady didn't know it was a great calligrapher.
I grabbed the pen from Wang Xizhi. I said, sir, are you here to make trouble? I haven't sold this clean fan. Come and write it down for me. Who should I sell it to?
Wang Xizhi said, don't worry. After I finish writing, you only need to shout when you sell Wang Xizhi's body fan. I guarantee that each can be sold at 100 yuan. When the old woman heard this magic trick, she took a dubious attitude and asked Wang Xizhi to write a few.
When people heard that it was Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, they all bought it. The original fan was robbed at that time. The old lady wants to know whether it is really God who wants to help me. The next day, the old lady waited for Wang Xizhi to write for herself. Wang Xizhi is not very happy.
I think I wanted to help you yesterday, so I came up with this plan. Now you beg me just to make money, but there is no way. Wang Xizhi wrote several songs for the old lady, which sold well. Later, Wang Xizhi crossed the bridge. If he saw his mother-in-law still selling fans there, he would make a detour to avoid it.
There is a Taoist priest in Yinshan. He wants Wang Xizhi to write him a copy of Tao Te Ching. But he knew that Wang Xizhi would not copy scriptures for others easily. Later, he learned that Wang Xizhi liked white geese, so he specially raised a group of great white geese with good varieties.
Wang Xizhi heard that there were good geese in Taoism, so he really went to see them. When he approached the Taoist house, he saw a flock of geese floating leisurely on the water in the river, with white feathers and high red tops, which was really lovable.
Wang Xizhi watched by the river and was reluctant to leave, so he sent someone to find a Taoist priest and asked to sell him the goose. The Taoist smiled and said, "Since the princes like it so much, they don't have to spend money. I'll give you all these geese.
But I have a request, please write a volume of scriptures for me. "Wang Xizhi did not hesitate to copy a volume of scriptures to the Taoist priest at that time, and the goose was taken back by Wang Xizhi.
3. One night, Wang Xizhi was practicing calligraphy under the lamp, and he wrote one piece of white paper after another and spread it all over the floor. Late at night, he looked and thought word for word. He was too tired to practice, holding a pen and leaning against the case.
Suddenly, after a breeze, a white cloud floated by. An old man with a silver moustache smiled and said, "Your handwriting is good!" " ""where, where! " Wang Xizhi offered to sit down and answered modestly.
Seeing the old man carefully looking at his handwriting, he asked, "Old man, please correct me." The old man saw Wang Xizhi's sincerity and said, "You reach out." Wang Xizhi doesn't know what the old man is going to do.
Seeing that the old man was serious and didn't like joking, he slowly reached over. The old man held hands and said with a smile, "I think you are sincere in learning to write, so that you can understand a brushwork and will have your own role in the future."
When the old man finished, he wrote a word on Wang Xizhi's palm, then nodded and said, "You will make faster progress." Just say it and leave. Wang Xizhi quickly shouted, "Where is your husband's house?" I heard a faint voice in the air: "White clouds on the roof ..."
Wang Xizhi saw at a glance that his palm was "forever". He compared, rowed, wrote and practiced, and finally realized that the strokes of the square characters and the tricks of the shelf structure were all embodied in the word "forever".
Professor Baiyun's skill is really good! From then on, Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy harder and his calligraphy was more free and wonderful. Later, Wang Xizhi returned to Shaoxing, met with literary friends in Lanting, and wrote the calligraphy treasure "Preface to Lanting".
Wang Xizhi never forgot the word "Yong" inscribed by Mr. Baiyun Mountain, and wrote a book "Huang Ting Jing" in good faith, which was placed in a sudden and steep cave on the top of the mountain, and was later called "Huang Ting Cave".
On one occasion, Wang Xizhi was practicing calligraphy seriously, and even the steamed bread and garlic juice brought by the girl were not found beside him. The girl told Mr. Wang to eat quickly so as not to make himself hungry. As a result, Wang Xizhi still concentrated on practicing calligraphy.
When the maid saw it, she ran to Mrs. Wang Xizhi to help her explain the situation. This lady is very worried. She was afraid that her husband would be addicted to tea and rice because of practicing calligraphy, and then hurt herself, so she took the maid to persuade him.
Who knows that Wang Xizhi is eating steamed bread with ink? Both the lady and the girl laughed. The girl said, Sir, do you think steamed bread today is different from the past? Wang Xizhi put down his pen and said thoughtfully.
This sauce seems delicious. Wang Xizhi, who devoted himself to writing, actually used ink as garlic juice, but Wang Xizhi himself didn't seem to notice it at all.
My wife rushed forward to grab the steamed bread and said with distress, your handwriting is so beautiful, why do you have to practice until you forget to eat and sleep? Wang Xizhi said, "My words are all imitated by others. Now I want to create my own words."
After a long period of practice, Wang Xizhi finally made his calligraphy unique. He finally got rid of the brand of imitating others and became an imitated existence by later generations.
One day, I found a book called Bi Tan under my father's pillow, which is all about writing methods. He peeked at it with joy.
Just as I was studying hard, my father came and asked, "Why did you steal the secretary from under my pillow?" Xihe just laughed. Mother wanted to smooth things over for him, and put in a sentence from the side: "Do you want to find out how to use a pen?"
Father thought he was too young to read, so he took the book back and said to him, "I'll teach you to read when you grow up." Wang Xizhi said unhappily, "Tell me when you are happy. When I grow up, I will pay attention to brushwork.
Then I've lived in vain these years, haven't I? Let me study now, lest I don't know how to grope around. "Father heard him right and gave him the book.
Therefore, Wang Xizhi practiced hard every day according to the methods mentioned in the book, and soon, his calligraphy made remarkable progress. However, Wang Xizhi is not satisfied with the existing progress. Once, he saw the handwriting of Zhang Zhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and he couldn't put it down.
Zhang Zhi's cursive script is so good that people call him "the sage of grass". Wang Xizhi not only worships his calligraphy, but also admires his indomitable spirit of "learning in a pool, learning in a pool is dark". In a letter to a friend.
Wang Xizhi wrote: "Zhang Zhi practiced calligraphy with the water in the pond, and even the water in the pond turned black. If people practice so hard, they may not catch up with Zhang Zhi. "
From then on, Wang Xizhi doodled every day, and after finishing writing, he went to the pool at the door to rinse his pen. Over time, the water in the pool turned black, so people called this pool "Mo Chi".
B. The reading experience of Andersen's fairy tales should be short-lived. .
Andersen's fairy tales
Andersen's creation can be divided into three periods: early, middle and late. Early fairy tales are full of beautiful fantasy and optimistic spirit. The representative works include Light Box, Little Flower, Thumbelina, Daughter of the Sea, Wild Swan and Ugly Duckling. In the middle fairy tale, the fantasy component is weakened and the reality component is relatively enhanced. Representative works include The Little Match Girl, dairy queen, Shadow, A Drop of Water, Mother's Story, Puppet Player, etc. The fairy tales in the later period are more realistic than those in the middle period, focusing on describing the tragic fate of the bottom people, and the tone of the works is low. Representative works include Dream under the Willow, She is a Waste, Nightcap of a Bachelor, Lucky Beauty and so on.
Andersen's fairy tales are not only to enrich children's spiritual life, but also to inspire adults. Therefore, they are loved not only by children but also by adults. However, his fairy tales have the characteristics that ordinary adult literature lacks: rich fantasy, naive conception and simple sense of humor. These are rooted in real life. Many of his well-known fairy tales have this feature. Such as Nighthawk, The Princess on the Pea, The Emperor's New Clothes, Shepherdess, The Chimney Sweeper, etc. Are full of rich flavor of life. In his fairy tales, he enthusiastically expressed his love, care and respect for human dignity and praise for human progress. For example, Daughter of the Sea.
In this newly translated collection of Andersen's fairy tales, you can read most of Andersen's early, middle and late works. This translation style is vivid. It is also equipped with a large number of exquisite color pictures, which is a literary masterpiece that should not be missed.
C. Li Qingzhao's short stories
1, "gambling god" Li Qingzhao
She wrote the preface to horse racing, which is a way of gambling. At the beginning of this article, Li Qingzhao taught people: Why can't I be as proficient in gambling as I am? In fact, there is no trick to gambling, just find the first way, so only by concentrating on gambling can we be in an invincible position. As the saying goes, "bloggers have nothing else, they are thirsty for knowledge and can specialize in it."
She also proudly declared: I have no other hobbies, but I am naturally fond of gambling. Whenever I gamble, I am addicted to it. As soon as I got to the gambling table, I forgot to eat and sleep and gambled day and night. Moreover, I have gambled all my life, no matter what I gamble, no matter how much I gamble, I have never lost, and all the money I win has poured into my pocket, and I can't stop it.
2. Li Qingzhao's depression
"Searching, lonely and miserable", this sentence writes all the sadness and is extremely well written. There is no more vivid sentence to write sadness. From then on, writing sorrow seems to be the patent of Li Qingzhao, and others can't surpass her.
However, this is definitely a sentence that only people with depression can write. Seven pairs of overlapping words and a few difficult pronunciation are used together. Only people who are in a hurry can write like this.
Ms Li Qingzhao has all the symptoms of depression. For example, people with depression will lose interest in various activities in daily life. Yes, she said, "It's tiring to comb my hair at night", "Ren Bao is full of dust, and I got caught in the curtain" and "It's boring to try the lamp, and I'm not in the mood to walk in the snow."
3. graceful "female man" Li Qingzhao
Speaking of Li Qingzhao, later generations often praise her graceful demeanor. Wang Shizhen commented in "Flowers Are Picking Up": "Graceful and restrained should take ease and safety as the first priority. "But in fact, her bold and unconstrained words are not inferior to graceful and restrained words. From her few words, we can feel her "charming husband's anger". From a modern perspective, she is really a real "woman".
Before marriage, Li Qingzhao lived in a relaxed and free family environment, and she had a kind of boldness, frankness and even masculinity that ordinary women did not have. In the era when Li Qingzhao lived, an educated woman often grinned and spoke softly. She lives in a high-walled compound and has little contact with the outside world. In Little Crimson Lips, she is so unrestrained and playful that she is so tired that she sweats. What's even more amazing is that the girl in the boudoir was so anxious that she didn't even wear shoes and left with socks. Under the cover of sniffing green plums, she looked at the guests curiously.
Not only that, in Dream, "I often think of the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know the way home when I am drunk. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. Fight for crossing, fight for crossing, and wake up a pool of gulls and herons. " As drunk as a fiddler, she strayed into the depths of the lotus. Her free and easy laughter broke the silence of the night and awakened a group of seagulls and herons sleeping in the dark. In her works, we can often see bold moves, looking at strange men unscrupulously, rowing casually, getting drunk and going out to play like a man, all of which show her boldness, frankness and even wildness beyond the times.
Therefore, Shen once commented in the Mushroom Pavilion: "Yi 'an is charming, husband-like, and in the boudoir, Su Xin is not Qin Liu."
Li Qingzhao, who married into a famous family after marriage, still has not changed her bold and brave style. She and her husband Zhao Mingcheng live happily together. As a wife, in front of her husband, she should be docile and well-behaved, cautious and decent, noble and generous. But in "Broken Magnolia", Li Qingzhao spoiled in front of her husband and competed with flowers for beauty. "I'm afraid Lang guessed that a slave's face is not as good as a flower's face." She also boldly expressed her love for her husband in her poems. "There is no way to eliminate this feeling, but she frowned and took it to heart," and so on. Even she is not only famous, but also nicknamed "Yi 'an Jushi".
All this is really a shocking move in a society that advocates "women are virtuous but not talented". Wang Zhuo, a poet in the Song Dynasty, commented in Lan Feng Man Zhi: "Since ancient times, the women in the gentry's house have never been so unscrupulous."
(3) I and the story of this book expanded reading:
Li Qingzhao is good at poetry, and even better at ci. Li Qingzhao's ci is known as "Yi 'an Ci" and "Shuyu Ci", which is named after its number and collection. Yi 'an Collection and Shuyu Collection were recorded by Song people long ago. Up to now, there are about 45 ci-poems, and more than 10 are in doubt. Her "Yu Shu Ci" is both heroic and strange. She not only has profound literary accomplishment, but also has bold creative spirit. Generally speaking, due to the changes of living in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, her creative content showed different characteristics in the early and late stages.
Early stage: it truly reflects her boudoir life, thoughts and feelings, and the theme focuses on writing about natural scenery and parting lovesickness.
Later stage: mainly expressing nostalgia and nostalgia when injured. Expressed his deep sadness, loneliness and melancholy in his lonely life.
Li Qingzhao's early poems truly reflected her boudoir life, thoughts and feelings, and the theme focused on writing about natural scenery and parting lovesickness. For example, the two songs "Like a Dream" are lively and beautiful, with innovative language. Words such as "Yi Xiao on Phoenix Terrace", "Pruning Plums" and "Drunk Flowers" express their deep affection for their husbands and love for each other by describing lonely lives. "Farewell often sends sisters" is about the memory of female companions, and the feelings are extremely sincere.
Although most of her poems describe lonely life and express melancholy feelings, she can often see her love for nature and frankly reveal her pursuit of a better love life. This is written by a woman writer, which is much more valuable than Forever in My Heart written by the first-person narrator.
D. The story about He
He was a poet and calligrapher in Tang Dynasty. The word Ji Zhen was named as "Siming fanatic" and "secret inside prison" in his later years. When I was young, I was famous for my poems. He is broad-minded and bold, good at drinking, and has the reputation of "talking about love", especially in his later years.
Anecdotal allusions
(1) Beggar's name:
In the early years of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the famous minister He wrote to the court, demanding to retire to Wuzhong. Xuanzong Li Longji respected him very much and treated everything differently.
When He Zhangzhi left, he said goodbye to Tang Xuanzong, and his eyes were full of tears. Tang Xuanzong asked him what other requirements he had. He said to him, "I know that Zhang has a son who hasn't been named yet. If your majesty gives you a name, it will be a great honor for the old minister to return home in clothes. " Xuanzong said: "Faith is the core of Tao. Blessed people have faith. The son of Qing should be named Fu. " Know the chapter and thank humbly.
After a long time, Zhang Zhicai realized this. He thought to himself, "The emperor is so happy with me. I'm from Wu, and the word' fu' is the word' claw' followed by the word' zi'. He named my son' Fu', didn't he call my son's paw? "
(2) Drinking Eight Immortals
He and Li Bai both like drinking very much. They are both famous "Brewmaster". What is the first sentence in Du Fu's famous poem "The Song of Drinking Eight Immortals": "Knowing Zhang riding a horse is like riding a boat, falling into the water and sleeping." Said he was drunk and leaned forward and leaned back on his horse, just like sitting in a boat. Zuiyan fell into the well, and he simply fell asleep at the bottom of the well. Ordinary people will be awakened by a pot of cold water even if they are drunk. He will not wake up when he falls into a well, so he is the number one "Brewmaster".
E. remember the main content of reading.
Main content: In this article, I mainly tell middle school students about reading. Unlike other such articles, most of them are reading and preaching. It is more like a narrative, which makes readers feel intimate.
In this article, the author Bing Xin mainly talks about reading for middle school students. Usually what we see in this kind of articles is rational preaching based on theory.
For example, the benefits of reading will bring us all kinds of benefits and so on. This will make young readers dull to read, and naturally it will not stimulate students' interest in reading. However, this article by Grandma Bing Xin takes a different approach.
First of all, the opening sentence of the article "When it comes to reading, I talk a lot" makes people feel very cordial, as if a kind grandmother was talking to herself and caught the students' hearts at once.
The whole article is my own personal experience, so that students can grow up with grandma Bing Xin in the process of reading, until the article finally comes to the conclusion: "Read well, read more, read well." Inspiring words, like springs from the bottom of my heart, slowly flow into the hearts of students, making readers unforgettable.
(5) I extended reading with the excellent stories in the book: the context of the article.
First, (1) always says that reading leads to the following.
Second, (2-8) According to my childhood experience, talk about "study hard, read more, study hard".
(9- 1 1) Summarize your feelings after reading it.
(12- 13) emphasizes the method of reading and choosing books.
1, what is the main content of the full text writing? Tell me why.
Clear: read well.
(1) The vivid story and characters in the book can stimulate people's various personalities and feelings and make people enjoy all kinds of beauty.
(2) Reading can broaden one's knowledge.
(3) Reading is of great help to writing.
(4) Reading helps to improve people's moral cultivation.
2. What kind of books does the author think are good books?
Clarity: The author thinks it is necessary to study both inside and outside. What is external beauty? Beautiful sentences, wonderful plots, vivid characters. What is inner beauty? Full of simple true feelings. But a good book, in addition to these, also helps to expand knowledge, writing (learning), improve people's moral cultivation (being a man), and stimulate people's various emotions.
F. There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea. Reflections on Yilin after reading.
When I saw the book Yilin at my deskmate, I glanced at it leisurely, and I felt something when I saw two articles.
In Liu's Long Kissing Bee, there is a passage that feels the same way: "Life is simple, but it is beautiful. It's good to be alive, especially to be able to love and integrate everything except yourself! Life can be immersed in the realm of self-interest and altruism. Simple freedom is luck and happiness. " Why do others teach for me? I dare not say I like it, but I really feel that I like going to work for no good reason, not because I am melodramatic, but because I like it. Although I want to sleep late every morning, I don't feel any burden when I get up for work. Perhaps I prefer the atmosphere between colleagues and the feeling of class, even if there is smoke in my voice sometimes. It's lovely to see children. I especially like junior children, but I haven't taught them. When I see them, call me "Hello, Teacher Qian!" "I like to watch Zhang Ying's sweet smile when he does exercises every morning without a sense of distance between teachers and students. How nice!
Another article that moved me to tears was Love Inheritance. It tells the story of a father and a daughter, who devoted their whole lives to education so that their children in mountainous areas could go to school. Because of my father's love and desire, I sent my daughter and a group of children out of the mountain. Because of her father's hometown complex, my daughter returned to the depths of the mountains after graduating from normal school, dedicated her best youth to the children in Guanshan, and held up golden hope for the children in Guanshan with hard work and sweat. I can't say whether the story or the author's writing skills touched me, but I was really touched when I read it. Perhaps it is because this materialistic society has so many pure lands of mind, so I was moved. Maybe they are all educators, and they can understand the hardships better, so they feel the same way. But all this is just a little emotion. Maybe after tomorrow, I won't think of this story again. I recorded this only because my heart was touched at that moment. Fortunately, I am not indifferent to all this, and my heart is still soft and clean.
Just two articles can make me feel that the whole book Yilin can be described as a "full banquet" After reading this book, I don't know how many life insights I can gain.
G. The main plot of the insect story
Entomology is a book about insect life, involving dung beetles, ants, Sisyphus worms and so on 100 kinds of insects. In this world, there are about 654.38 billion known insect species, accounting for 5/6 of all known animal species.
There are still millions of unknown insects to be discovered and recognized by human beings. /kloc-In the mid-9th century, after teaching in a school, Fabres observed all kinds of insects in the field with his children, named them and sang praises to them.
Entomology is divided into ten volumes, and each volume is divided into 17 to 25 chapters. Each chapter describes the life of one or several insects in detail and in depth, and also includes some biographical articles about experiences and memories. In this book, the author describes that small insects obey the laws of nature and make unremitting efforts for survival and reproduction.
(7) I and the representative story of this book expanded reading:
Artistic feature
The artistic features of Insect Tale can be summarized as: easy to understand, lively and interesting, poetic prose style, coexistence of humanistic spirit, and mutual complement of knowledge, interest and beauty. It accurately records the observed facts without any additions or deletions.
Fabres has "philosopher-like thinking, artist-like appearance and writer-like feeling and description". This book is a life movement written for insects and an immortal world masterpiece.
Entomology is a combination of science and literature, which means that it has both scientific rationality and literary sensibility. From time to time, the book reveals the truth, puts forward deep thinking on the value of life, and tries to integrate deeper meaning into science.
In addition to the research records, the author also mentioned his poor and happy rural life, the yard he lived in, and the experience of catching insects outside, and introduced his children and even his domestic dog to readers, which is in line with the word "memory" and full of human touch.
It can be said that the emotional tone and motivation of this work is a kind of awe and care for life, a clear understanding of survival and a deep affection for life.
H. Celebrity stories related to the Ten Commandments
The ancients said, "It is the father's fault not to teach." I'm talking about the importance of family education. Parents are children's first teachers and lifelong teachers. Their words and deeds are very important to the growth of children.
In ancient China, people's ideal life mode was "self-cultivation, keeping the family in order, governing the country and leveling the world". Among them, self-cultivation is an important content of family education, and family harmony is the ideal goal of family education. The words and deeds of important people have great influence on the country and society, and the way they educate their children has also become an important reference model for people's family education.
Zhuge Liang, a famous historical figure, left a typical case of educating his children by educating them to be thrifty, self-cultivation and self-cultivation.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of West Shu, assisted Liu Bei and Liu Chan all his life, and devoted himself to his death. Zhuge Liang got a son in his later years, named Zhan, and hoped that his son would "aim high."
Zhuge Liang loves this little son very much, but at the same time he is full of worries about his growth. In his letter to his younger brother Zhu Gejin, he said: "Zhuge Zhan is eight years old and very smart and lovely, but I am worried that he will be too precocious and will not succeed in the end!" It can be seen that Zhuge Liang attaches great importance to the early education of his children.
Although Zhuge Liang is in a high position, he has lived a frugal life all his life. He said to his late master Liu Chan in the above table: "I have 800 mulberry trees and 15 hectares of wasteland in Chengdu, and I have no savings, which are enough for my family. I promise that after my death, there will be no surplus property left at home and outside, and I will certainly live up to your great kindness. " Zhuge Liang personally practiced the principle of "frugality and morality" and hoped that future generations would become promising people with ideals and thrift. He wrote in the "Commandment": "A gentleman's trip is quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate one's morality, no ambition if he does not live, and no distance if he is quiet."
Later, Zhuge Zhan rode a captain, and the next year he became the commander-in-chief of Yulin. Later, he was promoted to shoot a captain, served as a lieutenant, served as a servant of Shangshu, and served as a general strategist.
1. What is the best continental war movie in your mind and why?
There are few excellent domestic war movies, and everyone knows the reason. Just watch David's popular TV series in prime time every night.
Just because there are few masterpieces doesn't mean there are none. This year's Red Sea Action is a rare masterpiece. Douban scored 8.3 points, with a box office of 3.65 billion yuan, ranking second in the box office list of Chinese movies.
Operation Red Sea has set a new benchmark for domestic war movies and action movies, and the war scenes in it are no less than Hollywood movies.
Semi-fictional and semi-real, in a foreign land, members of the Jiaolong Commando entered the enemy's lair with the belief of dying, and exchanged their lives for a glimmer of hope for the hostages.
Besides Operation Red Sea, there is also a war movie "The Defender", which has a very good reputation in the past two years. Many people may not have heard of this film.
2065438+2007, Defender was released at the same time with the shameful Tiequan, Sky Hunters and Sewing Machine Band. In sharp contrast to the other three films, the schedule and box office of The Defender can be ignored.