Liu Gongquan’s calligraphy is characterized by strong structure, rigorous and meticulous writing.
1. Strong structure
Liu Gongquan’s calligraphy works are famous for their smooth lines and powerful momentum. He used strong and powerful brushstrokes to make every stroke appear powerful and steady, showing his resolute personality.
2. Rigorous writing
Liu Gongquan’s calligraphy works, whether they are regular script, running script or cursive script, all show strict structure and fine brushwork. Each of his strokes has been carefully crafted to form a dignified and regular font style, showing a serious writing attitude.
3. Meticulousness
Liu Gongquan is extremely cautious in his calligraphy and pursues perfection. In his calligraphy works, every stroke and every painting is carefully considered and repeatedly crafted, striving to achieve a flawless state. This attitude makes his works more exquisite and perfect.
To sum up, Liu Gongquan’s calligraphy works are famous for their strong structure, rigorous writing and meticulousness, showing his personal charm and outstanding talent. His works have far-reaching influence and have become one of the classics in the history of Chinese calligraphy.
Introduction and main influence of Liu Gongquan
1. Introduction to Liu Gongquan
Liu Gongquan (778-865), courtesy name Chengxuan, was born in Huayuan, Jingzhao (now Shaanxi) He is from Yaozhou District, Tongchuan City, China. An official, calligrapher and poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, he was the son of Liu Ziwen, governor of Danzhou, and younger brother of Liu Gongchuo, minister of the Ministry of War.
Liu Gongquan was born in the Liu family in Hedong and became the number one scholar in the third year of Yuanhe (808), Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty. He was appointed as the school secretary for the first time and entered the Li Ting shogunate in Xiazhou. Liu Gongquan served as an official official in the three dynasties of Muzong, Jingzong and Wenzong, and he stayed in the court for a long time.
He served as an official for seven dynasties. He was promoted to Prince Shaoshi and was granted the title of Duke of Hedong County. He was known as "Liu Shaoshi" in the world. In his later years, he served as the crown prince and Taibao. In the sixth year of Xiantong (865), Liu Gongquan passed away at the age of eighty-eight and was awarded the title of Prince Taishi.
2. Main influence
Liu Gongquan is the summarizer and innovator of the regular script style. On the basis of studying and inheriting the regular script style of Zhong Yao, Wang Xizhi and others, he read throughout modern times In calligraphy, he studied Yan Zhenqing, integrated his own new ideas, and created his own unique "Liu style" regular script, which became a model for generations to come and became one of the outstanding representatives of "Tang calligraphy".
His calligraphy is balanced, thin and hard, resolutely pursuing the Wei stele, his stipples are crisp and straight, his bones are strong and his body is tight. "The more expensive the calligraphy is, the thinner and the harder it is, the more it can communicate with the spirit." His regular script is slightly more uniform, thinner and harder than his Yan style, so it is known as "the muscles of the face and the bones of the willow".