Name of the work: year of creation of Jiu De Fu: literary genre of Wei and Jin Dynasties: Parallel Prose Author: Liu Ling's original work, annotation translation, word annotation, vernacular translation, work appreciation, literary appreciation, expert review, author profile, original work Jiu De Fu 1 There are two adults and three gentlemen, taking heaven and earth as a year, ten thousand periods as a moment, and the sun and moon as a moment. There are no traces of travel, no place to live, and there are eight places in the sky, just like nine. Take the kettle 10 if it stops, and take the kettle 12+03 if it moves. Only wine is the service of 14. How do you know the rest? You recommended 15, you Shen 16 17, heard of me 18, and discussed its reasons 19. It's 20,21,and 22, right or wrong. Mr. Wang then held 24 bowls, 25 cups and 26 mash. 27, 28, 29, 29; Not careful, its fun is 30. 3 1 drunk, wake up at 32; Listen to the thunder, turn a blind eye to the shape of Mount Tai, and feel the feeling that cold and heat cut 33 muscles and lust 34. Overlooking everything, disturbing three or five, such as duckweed in Jianghan; Number two 36 is waiting by, such as grasshopper 37 and moth 38. Ode to the Virtue of Drinking: Notes on the Translation of Calligraphy Works. Ode: a style.
Adults: Used in ancient times to refer to saints or moral people.
Sir: Used as a title of respect for a person of noble character. My Lord, the author here is used for ghostwriting.
Chao (zhāo): Chao is the time when Ping Dan arrived at the food.
Ten thousand periods (jρ): ten thousand years. Period: anniversary.
Ji not ngy ǒ u: doors and windows. Hey: the door; Xuan: Window.
Eight Famines: Four directions and eight corners are collectively called eight directions, and places far away from eight directions are eight famines.
Curtains and cushions: both are intentional usage, with … as curtains and … as cushions.
Go to.
(zh): Ancient round wine container.
Gū: an ancient drinking vessel with a long body, a thin waist, a wide bottom and a big mouth.
Qiè: mention.
Kē: Ancient wine container.
Service: hard work.
Keisuke: Outstanding.
Insert fluorene between bands. Hey: Insert. Gentlemen, Daidai. Ancient officials bowed down to the gentry and inserted fluorene, so they called them gentry. Give an example.
Chu Shi: A brilliant and reclusive person.
Wind: Fame.
So: gain and loss.
Miei (mè i) nung (RNG) A nun: Wave her sleeves and straighten her skirt to describe her excitement. Finn: Suddenly push. Sleeve. Busy: slap, stroke. Lapel: The collar of a garment refers to the front of the garment.
Teeth: teeth.
From the front: from the front, it means fierce. Feng Yi is a bee.
So: at this time.
Yan: A ceramic container with a big belly and a small mouth. Yan Yi is a peddler.
Tank: A device for brewing or filling wine.
Laundry (láo): There is turbid wine in the mouth. Rinse: Yes. Mash: turbid wine.
Pink Show: Raise your beard. Bearded: Hair on the cheeks.
Jiju (jρjū): Stretch your feet and put your hands on your knees, like a basket. Sit in a disrespectful posture.
Pillow song (qū) Bad cause (jiè): Pillow with distiller's grains. Qu: Jiu Mu. Author: straw mat.
Tao Tao: Harmony.
Wu Ran: The emergence of the unconscious.
Hall: This refers to the deep and empty appearance after you wake up from drinking.
Cut: contact.
Feelings, feelings are based on feelings, and feelings are driven by feelings.
Disturbance: the emergence of chaos.
No.2: It refers to Gongzi and Chu Shi.
Mayfly: blue-black slender-waist bee.
Moth: The larva of a moth. Jianying catches borers, keeps them in nests, keeps them as food for larvae, and then lays eggs to seal holes. The ancients mistakenly thought that the cockroach won and raised the moth as their own son, and the moth became a cockroach. The two bugs here are better than Chu Shi and Gongzi.
There is an adult gentleman who regards the long years since the creation of heaven and earth as a year, 10,000 years as a blink of an eye, the sun and moon in the sky as the doors and windows of his home, and the vast distance as his courtyard. He is free, taking the sky as his account and the ground as his seat. He is free. When he stopped, he was holding a hairpin and a glass; When walking, he was carrying a hip flask. He only cares about drinking, how can he care about anything other than drinking! There was a noble prince and a hermit with a big belt. When they heard me like this, they talked about me. The two men rolled up their sleeves, lifted their skirts and started to work, with wide eyes and gnashing their teeth. Chen talks about secular etiquette, Chen talks about right and wrong, and talks endlessly. While they were chatting excitedly, Mr. Adult took the wine container, poured the wine in the cup into his mouth, leisurely shook his beard and sat on the ground with his feet stretched out irreverently. He rested on the wine mother and distiller's grains without thinking, and Tao Tao entered a happy town. He was too drunk to wake up for a long time. When he listened quietly, he could not hear the thunder. When he looked carefully, he couldn't even see the size of Mount Tai. He can't feel the hot and cold changes in summer and winter; Interests and desires, these vulgar feelings, can't make him tempted. He leaned down to see everything in the world and saw that they were as messy as duckweeds on Jianghan, which was not worthy of attention; Childe Chu Shi at his side, he thinks he and they are more like grubs and moths. Appreciation of works and literature can be divided into three layers. From the beginning, the first layer is "only wine as a profession, how to know the rest". With rafter-like brushwork, the author outlines an indomitable and enduring image of "Mr. Adult". He, "take heaven and earth as a time, and ten thousand periods as a moment", shortens the length if it is short, and shortens the length if it is short, which is tens of thousands of times more than the famous Zhuangzi Peng Zu, which is as spring as 8,000 years old and as autumn as 8,000 years old. The author spreads the wings of imagination, stands at the height of the universe and celestial bodies and overlooks the changes of the earth and the world. He naturally feels small and insignificant, so why pay attention to it once in a while? He took "the sun and the moon as the holy place, and the eight famines as the main place", shrinking from big to small and shrinking far to the door. His broad mind and lofty vision are beyond the common customs, and even Dapeng in Zhuangzi, who is "cloudless, lost to the sky" and "Nine Wan Li", can't compare with him. The above four sentences not only highlight the infinity of "Mr. Adult", but also lay a very big background for the following articles to show his "virtue". Then, he described "Mr. Adult"' s basic necessities, independent and extraordinary: "There is no trace of wandering, no room to live in, the sky is on the ground, and the meaning is like this". Since the sun, the moon and the eight directions are just like noise, you can come in and out freely. How can ordinary horses and chariots ride and how can ordinary rooms be built? At this point, the author's brushwork changed from virtual to real, from the ethereal of the first four sentences to the summary of these four sentences, and then extended to the "moving stop" of Mr. Adult, thus leading to the word "wine" and getting to the point. He not only drinks, but drinks. Regardless of rest or action, it is either "holding hands" or "carrying pots". In history, "wine is the only business". Liu Ling went out to hang wine in the car, making people hoe and saying, "When I die, I will dig the ground and bury me." This can be used as a footnote to the above sentence. It can be seen that this "Mr. Adult" is not only the ideal figure that Liu Ling yearns for, but also contains Liu Ling's own character and shadow. But "wine is the only business, and you don't know the rest" seems aloof, disdaining to associate with those who are busy with business and vying for fame and fortune, but raising a glass to drown their sorrows is even more worrying, but it also more or less vents their dissatisfaction with reality and contains cynicism. The second layer, from Your Son to Right and Wrong, puts forward the opposition of "Mr. Adult" to his binge drinking. Around the word "wine", the contradiction between drinking and anti-drinking was launched, which made the article ups and downs. "The son you introduced" is a vested interest, so it is undoubtedly necessary to maintain his famous academic qualifications and etiquette. As for the gentry-born officials, it is ironic that the author calls them "Chu Shi" who lives in seclusion. Naturally, they must also defend their advanced moral standards and laws. These people can't tolerate the destruction and contempt of manners and customs by crazy drinkers. Therefore, "hear about me and discuss why", "hear about" means "discuss", which shows these people's narrow minds and rap skills; There is not enough discussion, even "rushing forward and glaring". The author connects the four verbs of "Chong", "Chong", "Anger" and "Cut" to vividly depict the ferocious faces of these finalists. The core of their "Chen Shuo" is "etiquette", and at that time words like "right and wrong" swarmed in. Frank people have no place to stand, and neither does Geng Jie. The above description is by no means the author's random imagination, but a summary and reflection on the dark and corrupt politics at that time, which is really touching. On the third floor, write "Sir's Adult" to answer the attack of Childe and Chu Shi. If it is justified, it is unreasonable for these people who indulge in etiquette, but it will damage the broad-minded nature of "Mr. Adult". Instead, it is better to do the opposite and break through their famous etiquette with frank behavior. So Mr. Adult simply intensified his efforts, instead of drinking one cup after another gently and elegantly, he "held a pot and a cup to wash the mash". Not only that, but also the attitude of drinking has changed. When you are sitting, you are "struggling". The more polite you are, the more guilty you are. Lying is "the pillow is bent by bad", which is lawless. Mr. Adult feels at ease, "carefree, happy, but drunk." This series of disdainful behaviors is undoubtedly the biggest challenge to the so-called ethical code, and also the biggest applause to "Gongzi" and "Chu Shi". Although these gentlemen seem to be proud of the spring breeze, they run around Li Lu every day, trying to make a living on their official career, but they are exhausted and intrigued, and have no gentlemanly demeanor. At this point, I have cut into the word "Germany". Next, the author uses drunkenness to further develop, and uses "wine virtue" to make you unconscious; Waking up is so dreamy that your heart is clear. Although I'm drunk here, I'm still three minutes sober, and I'm still drunk when I wake up. His senses are therefore different from ordinary people: hearing is "listening without smelling thunder"; The field of vision is "the shape of Mount Tai that turns a blind eye"; Touch is "the feeling of not feeling cold and hot, and the feeling of lust." Writing about hearing and vision is only a description of drunkenness, and it is a foil. The purpose is to set off the noble character of adults and gentlemen who are indifferent to money. "Comment on Zhao Ming's Selected Works" said: "It is absolutely right and wrong to forget about wine, and I don't know whether it is cold or hot. This is a virtue. " The evaluation is very accurate The author's "Mr. Adult" is already "nameless", "invisible" and "unknown", but he sees people thoroughly: "Looking down on everything is like duckweed in Jianghan". Everything in the world is so messy and uncertain, so there is nothing to miss. Your son, Chu Shi, is like a nobody. How can it last? Calling Gongzi and Chu Shi "two great men" is a wonderful irony and extreme contempt, but comparing them to ants. The meaning of this layer seems to be mostly self-mockery, not distinguishing right from wrong, but throughout the whole text, it is laughing and cursing, stirring clearly and distinguishing right from wrong. Although "Mr. Adult" is addicted to wine, he is not addicted to his heart, and the virtue of wine is prosperous; And this childe, Chu Shi, although not addicted to alcohol, is addicted to miscellaneous methods, and his preaching shows their immorality. The so-called "virtuous man" has the least virtue, and the so-called "virtuous man" has the most virtue, which is the theme of this article. This parallel prose takes a virtual "Mr. Adult" as the main body, shows a carefree attitude towards life through drinking, and makes a bitter satire on feudal ethics and literati. The language image is vivid, elegant and sonorous, the subject and object are facing each other, the writing style is good, the brushwork is full, and Lingyun is proud of the world. The author contrasts the ugliness of "gentlemen" and "Chu Shi" with the leisure and happiness of "Mr. Adult", and achieves a distinct ironic effect. The author exaggerates the euphoria after drunkenness, treats the sons of the gentry as insects, and makes a hearty ridicule in silence. Famous experts commented on Jin Ming's "A Must Read for Talented People in the World": "I never said Bolen was intoxicated, but I don't know if he was proud when he was awake." Let's take a look, for example,' once in heaven and earth', but' listen but not smell' before drinking, but after waking up, I believe everyone is drunk and Bolen wakes up alone. "Chao's" Reading the Secretary of the Yimen ":"Zhuang Sheng's purpose is to have rhyme, but there is still a natural and unrestrained interest, which is really easy and talented. "Qing Li Fujiu's Hundred Essays on Ancient China Style:" ... is a word that never pretends to be decorated. Although it can't be trained, it is far better than the money addiction among the seven sages. This is a joke, but it is a big topic' ode'. There are generous expositions and heroic words in the ode, which are also related to the title. There are still twists and turns, and it is also outstanding in the Jin Dynasty. "About the author: (about 22 1~300), a native of the Western Jin Dynasty (now northwest of Su County, Anhui Province). Webster's friendship with Ji Kang and Ruan Ji is one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Once Jianwei joined the army. At the beginning of Jin Wudi's reign, he questioned the court and advocated inaction, so that he was dismissed at an inappropriate time. I've been passionate all my life, and I'm especially addicted to alcohol. There is only one work, ode to wine and virtue. Liu Ling zui JIU ceramic statue