Xie Wanshu-Wang Xizhi (Five Essentials of Chinese Studies-Two Essentials of Ancient Chinese Studies)

original text

People who died in ancient times [1] were hard to be mad or dirty. I am relieved [2], so it is a blessing [4] to stay in my heart [3]. Isn't it a godsend! It is ominous for the sky [5].

After traveling to the east, I planted mulberries, and now I am full of glory [6], leading my children, holding my weak grandchildren and watching them. In the meantime, I tasted the sweetness, cut the points and entertained the present. Although there is no difference in cultivating morality (ㄇㄧㄠˇ seconds) [7], I still want to educate my children and make generous concessions. Caution is frivolous, get a few horses [8], just like the wind [9]. What do you call this?

Bidang and Anshi swim in the mountains and enjoy the sea [10], while Li [1 1] and Yi [12] are relaxed. Besides food and clothing, when I want to know my relatives, I am happy [13]. Although I can't sing high, my cup is full [14]. I'll talk about what I've done in other places, so I think it's the capital in my hand [65438+]. I often live on the grandson of Liu Jiaban Siyang [17], and I really want to count my children [18].

To annotate ...

Hermit: A recluse.

[2] Servant: I am a humble title. Sit down: Convicted, guilty.

[3] Sui: adaptation; Meet. Su Xin: It has always been a wish.

[4] This is fortunate: this is something to be happy about.

[5] Unfortunate: Wouldn't it be unfortunate to go against God's will?

[6] Hibiscus: A blooming flower.

[7] Although there is no difference in virtue, even Lide is not particularly noble. Zhide: Lide. Extraordinary: extraordinary, extraordinary Miao: sublime and outstanding.

[8] Counting horses: Raise the whip to count horses. Policy: whip. Shi Qing is a servant. He went out to ask how many horses were in the car. Green raised his hand and said, "Six horses. Celebration is the easiest among philosophers, but it is like this. For the sake of Qi, the whole country admired their family's trip. It goes without saying that the major policy of Qi is to build a stone temple. 」

[9]: Han system, the salary is three, and the valley is 350 miles per month, which is called "Shiwan" in history. This refers to "Wan": Wan Ming, whose father Zhao Ren is surnamed Shi. Shi Fen's eldest son Shi Jian, the second son Jia Mou, the third son Yi Mou, and the fourth son have all achieved two thousand stone officials because of their good conduct, filial piety and strict handling. So Emperor Jing said, "Shi Jun and his four sons are officials of 2,000 stones. As courtiers, their distinguished pets are concentrated in his home. " Call it Shi Fen "Wan".

[10] Bidang: Whenever.

[1 1] field trip: field trip.

[12] care for the elderly: maintenance and guarantee.

We have a feast. Same as cymbals.

[14] Pour the cup: Fill the cup and drink.

[15] Palm information: a joke.

[16] Can you defeat evil: can you say it all? I can't talk about it

[17] Lu Jia Ban Sun: Lu Jia: Chu people in the early Han Dynasty. The establishment of the Han Dynasty was inseparable from Liu Bang and an eloquent guest. He sent envoys to South Vietnam twice to discuss the Wei Tuo issue. Awarded to Dr. Tazhong. It is suggested that Prime Minister Chen Pingshen marry Qiu, plot to punish Zhu Lu and establish Emperor Wen. He wrote 12 new words, the main purpose of which is to worship the king and bully. Ben Si: Son of a classmate, uncle Ban Gu. Ban Gu's father, Ban Biao, traveled with his cousin Ban Si when he was a child. Books were given to him at home, and he was brilliant. Good ancients came from afar. Although I studied Confucianism, I value the skills of Laozi and Zhuangzi more. Yang Wangsun: A man in the era of filial piety and emperor wudi in the Western Han Dynasty. Learning the skills of Huang Lao, paying attention to health preservation, although his family business is worth a thousand dollars, he insisted on simple burial to oppose the thick burial at that time.

[18] I really want to learn from these gentlemen. Feng Jie: Admire; Imitate.

Note that in the early days of being an official, Xi bosom friend had nothing to do with Xie Wanshu, the official department minister. Xie Wan: A.D. 320-36 1, born in Yang Xia and Chen Jun (now Taikang, Henan). Teacher Andy Xie, also known as Xie Zhonglang. Thank you, father. Wife Quan Wang (daughter of Wang Shu, the secretariat of Taiyuan, Yangzhou). As a photo, he called Fujun to be a corps commander, and later he was a secretariat of Yuzhou. Jin Mu was promoted to Emperor of the Northern Expedition, but he was defeated in Shouchun and was demoted to death.

author

Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in Langya (now Linyi, Shandong Province) and later moved to Huiji (Shaoxing), where he wrote Preface to Lanting Collection. In her later years, Hui Ji lived in seclusion and was in charge of the Jinting in a single county, so she was called a book saint. Worked as a secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat. Later, he was called "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji". His son, Wang Xianzhi, is also known as the "Two Kings" because of his excellent calligraphy. [Wang Xizhi-Wikipedia], [Historical figure: a generation of book sage Wang Xizhi], [Wang Xizhi's works], [Reprint: Interpretation of Wang Xizhi's Complete Works of Wang Xianzhi _]

Translation is temporarily lacking.