Wanglushan Waterfall
The purple mist is illuminated by sunlight, and the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. [ 1]?
Poetry annotation
Lushan Mountain: One of the famous mountains in China, located in the Poyang Lake basin in the north of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, and Lushan District of Jiujiang City.
Incense burner: incense burner peak, located in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, is named after its shape like incense burner and dense clouds on the mountain. Purple smoke: refers to clouds and water vapor that appear purple under sunlight. Seen from a distance.
Chuan: A river, here refers to a waterfall.
Straight: straight
Thousands of feet III: Describing the height of the mountain is exaggerated, not true.
Doubt: Doubt
Galaxy: Also known as Tianhe. The ancients called it a banded cluster of galaxies.
Nine days: the ancients thought that the sky was nine times heavy, and nine days was the highest level of the sky, which means extremely high sky here.
Seen from a distance.
Poetry genre
Jueju originated in Han Dynasty, formed in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and flourished in Tang Dynasty. At that time, there were four sentences and one song, which were called "joint sentences" "Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Ming" said that "the rhyme is redundant". Tang and Song Dynasties were the golden age of China's classical poetry, and quatrains were popular all over the world, and their creation was prosperous. The famous Zhang Jiashi is as beautiful as a group of flowers, which is unprecedented. Quatrains, also known as quatrains, truncated sentences and punctuated sentences, all mean short truncation. According to the interpretation of The Origin of Poetry, quatrains mean "cutting off sentences", that is, cutting off four lines of metrical poems, or cutting off the first two lines, or cutting off the first two lines or the last two lines, or cutting off the middle two lines. Another way of saying it is from "five words short ancient, seven words short song". Tang people endowed it with temperament, made it stereotyped and became a quatrain. Each song has four quatrains, usually five or seven. Known as the five wonders, seven wonders, and occasionally six wonders. There are two types of quatrains: quatrains and archaic styles. Law came into being after the rise of metrical poems, and ancient laws came before metrical poems. Xu Ling, editor-in-chief of Chen Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, is known as the "ancient quatrains". However, although this quatrain rhymes, it is relatively free, or it can be said that some poets are unwilling to be bound by meter. After the popularization of law, ancient quatrains are still in use and development. There are too many five-character poems and too few seven-character poems. Rhyme, like rhyme, is based on the fluency of rhyme, and the emphasis is on persistence.
Poetry translation
Its poem is:
The incense burner peak under the sun produces purple smoke. From a distance, the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like a white horse. The water poured down from a height of 3,000 feet, as if the bright water of the Milky Way had fallen from nine days.
An indomitable incense burner, Ran Ran quietly raised clouds of white smoke, ethereal between the blue sky and the green hills, and turned into a purple cloud under the irradiation of the red sun. This not only makes the incense burner peak more beautiful, but also romantic, creating an unusual background for the unusual waterfall. Then the poet turned his eyes to the waterfall on the mountain wall. "Before the waterfall hangs over the river", the first four words are the key points; "Hanging in front of the river" is the first image of "looking", and the waterfall is like a huge white practice hanging high between mountains and rivers. The word "hanging" is wonderful. It turns from dynamic to static, vividly showing the image of a waterfall pouring in Yuanwang. The word "hanging" also contains the poet's praise for the magical power of nature. The third sentence also describes the dynamics of the waterfall. "Flying three thousands of feet", stroke by stroke, every word is forceful. The word "fly" vividly depicts the scene of the waterfall spewing out; "Straight down" not only describes the steep slope of the mountain, but also indicates the urgency of the water flow. The sky is falling and unstoppable. However, the poet was not satisfied enough, and wrote another sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days". He really wants to fall from the sky and surprise his soul. "Doubt is" is worth pondering. The poet clearly said it in a trance, and the readers know that it is not, but they all think that only in this way can it be more vivid and true. The secret lies in the image that has been bred in the poet's previous description. The towering incense burner peak is hidden in the clouds. Looking at the waterfall in the distance is like flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky, which naturally associates with a galaxy falling from the sky. It can be seen that although the metaphor of "doubt is the milky way for nine days" is strange, it does not appear out of thin air in the poem, but naturally emerges from the portrayal of the image. It is exaggerated and natural, novel and true, thus arousing the whole article and making the whole image more colorful and magnificent. It not only left a deep impression on people, but also gave people room for imagination, showing Li Bai's artistic style of "Wan Li fell, but the trend was still strong at the end". Lushan Mountain is very beautiful, and the waterfall of Xianglu Peak is particularly spectacular. The poet wrote this quatrain with great excitement. With exaggerated metaphor and romantic imagination, the two sentences focus on pen and ink, further depicting the image of the waterfall. Fly is about mountains and high waters, Straight Down is about waterfalls, and Three thousands of feet is about exaggerating the spectacular waterfalls. It can be said that every word is good. The last sentence compares the waterfall to the bright galaxy, which is vivid and appropriate. One of the words "doubt" is straightforward and meaningful. Incense burner refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain, "in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, its peak is sharp and round, and the smoke clouds gather and disperse, like the shape of Boshan incense burner" (music history "Taiping Universe").
Appreciation of editing this poem
Incense burner refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain, "in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, its peak is sharp and round, and the smoke clouds gather and disperse, like the shape of Boshan incense burner" (music history "Taiping Universe"). But when it comes to the poet Li Bai's pen, it becomes another scene: an indomitable incense burner, clouds of white smoke rising slowly in Ran Ran, ethereal between the green mountains and the blue sky, and turned into a purple cloud under the irradiation of the red sun. This not only makes the incense burner peak more beautiful, but also romantic, creating an unusual background for the unusual waterfall. Then the poet turned his eyes to the waterfall on the mountain wall. "Before the waterfall hangs over the river", the first four words are the key points; "Hanging in front of the river" is the first image of "looking", and the waterfall is like a huge white practice hanging high between mountains and rivers. The word "hanging" is wonderful, it turns from dynamic to static, and vividly shows the image of the waterfall pouring in Yuanwang. Who can "hang" this giant? "Zhuang Zaifu"! Therefore, the word "hang" also contains the poet's praise for the magical power of nature. The third sentence also describes the dynamics of the waterfall. "Flying three thousands of feet", stroke by stroke, every word is forceful. The word "fly" vividly depicts the scene of the waterfall spewing out; "Straight down" not only describes the steep slope of the mountain, but also indicates the urgency of the water flow. The sky is falling and unstoppable. However, the poet was not satisfied enough, and wrote another sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days". He really wants to fall from the sky and surprise his soul. "Doubt is" is worth pondering. The poet clearly said it in a trance, and the readers know that it is not, but they all think that only in this way can it be more vivid and true. The secret lies in the image that has been bred in the poet's previous description. Look! The towering incense burner peak is hidden in the clouds. Looking at the waterfall in the distance is like flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky, which naturally associates with a galaxy falling from the sky. It can be seen that although the metaphor of "doubt is the milky way for nine days" is strange, it does not appear out of thin air in the poem, but naturally emerges from the portrayal of the image. It is exaggerated and natural, novel and true, thus arousing the resonance of the whole article, making the whole image more colorful, magnificent and magnificent, which not only left a deep impression on people, but also gave people room for imagination, and showed Li Bai's artistic style of "Wan Li fell, but it was still strong in the end". How beautiful! Wei Qingzhi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "The fifth word of the seven-character poem should ring. ..... the so-called Ringo is committed to the place. " This view seems particularly convincing in this poem. For example, the word "health" not only makes the incense burner peak "alive", but also vaguely shows the scene of smoke rising in Shan Ye. The word "hang" has been mentioned before, and the word "fall" is also wonderful. It vividly depicts the majestic momentum of sudden high altitude and huge flow. It is hard to imagine what this poem would look like if these three words were changed. Xu Ning, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem "Lushan Waterfall". As the poem says: "Thunder rushes into the river and there is no peace. The ages are like white practice, and the world is broken. " Although the scene is not small, it still gives people a sense of embarrassment, probably because there are waterfalls and waterfalls everywhere. It looks very strong and hard. Although it is a small poem, it still has a strong flavor. Compared with Li Bai's from the inside out, it is real and ethereal, which is a world of difference. No wonder Su Shi said, "The emperor sent the Milky Way to hang down, and there were fallen immortals in ancient times. I don't want to wash bad poems with Xu Ning. " Although the poem "Playing Xu Ning Waterfall" is somewhat extreme, its basic tendency is correct, which shows that Su Shi is not only a famous poet, but also an insightful connoisseur.
Appreciation of editor's famous saying
-"Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days." Lushan Mountain has beautiful scenery, and the waterfall of Luxiangfeng is particularly spectacular. The poet wrote this quatrain with great excitement. The first two sentences roughly describe the spectacular scene of Xianglufeng Waterfall. The first sentence was written by censer peak. In the bright sunshine, the faint water vapor turned into purple fog, giving people a hazy aesthetic feeling. The second sentence describes the waterfall, and the word "hanging" vividly describes the momentum of the waterfall. With exaggerated metaphor and romantic imagination, the two sentences focus on pen and ink, further depicting the image of the waterfall. Fly is about mountains and high waters, Straight Down is about waterfalls, and Three thousands of feet is about exaggerating the spectacular waterfalls. It can be said that every word is good. The last sentence compares the waterfall to the bright galaxy, which is vivid and appropriate. One of the words "doubt" is straightforward and meaningful. [2]?
Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.
(Tang) Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), Han nationality, whose word is Taibai, is a violet layman, also known as "fallen fairy". Known as the "Poet Fairy", it is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. It is more than seven feet long (about 1.83 meters). Born in Sheye City, Duhufu, Anxi (near the desolate place of Xinjiang, the ancestors were exiled), he moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou, Sichuan Province (now jiangyou city, Sichuan Province, represented by Guo Moruo) in his childhood and was born in Qinglian Township, Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. A great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is bold, elegant and free, with rich imagination, fluent and natural language and harmonious and changeable melody. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk songs and myths, forming his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors, which is the new peak of positive romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. I am called "Poet Fairy". Han: "Du Li's articles are in full swing." ("Adjust Zhang Ji"). Li Bai's poems and songs, Pei Min's sword dance and Zhang Xu's cursive script in the Tang Dynasty are called "Three Musts". Li Bai's swordsmanship ranked second (below Pei Min) in the Tang Dynasty, but if Li Bai abandoned literature and devoted himself to the study of swordsmanship, I believe it would not be inferior to Pei Minxun. Together with Li Shangyin and Li He, they are called "Three Li" in Tang Dynasty. When Li Bai was young, he was a chivalrous man who drew his sword to help him when he was in trouble (which was related to chivalry, one of his three thoughts). At this point, there are some records in unofficial history. Li Bai's ancestral home is Ji Cheng (now Jingning County, Gansu Province). At the end of Sui Dynasty, Li Bai was born here because he fled chaos and moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan). He spent most of his life roaming. At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan). At the age of twenty, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely. It is located in Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and wuyue in the east (now Anlu City, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and pay homage to celebrities, so as to get an introduction, climb high in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, I have accomplished nothing. Continue to go north to Taiyuan and Chang 'an, east to Qi and Lu, and live in Rencheng, Shandong (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty called him to Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon, due to the slanderers of powerful people, Yu Tianbao was expelled from Beijing in 34 (AD 744 or 745). Since then, he has been wandering in Jiang and Huai, and his thoughts are extremely boring. Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He had the progressive ideal of "helping the poor" and "settling down in peace", and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, unique in conception, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception, fresh and bright in language, magnificent in momentum and unrestrained in style, forming a bold and unrestrained artistic style, reaching the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China. There are nearly a thousand poems, including Li Taibai, the representative of romantic poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.