1, Su Shi, Taoist Tieguan, Dongpo Jushi, known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), originally from Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
2. Huang Tingjian, born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty and the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School. He, Du Fu, Chen (Huang Tingjian is one of them) are called "three schools of one ancestor".
3. Mi Fei, a contemporary, was an unofficial scholar of Haiyue, also known as a descendant of the bear and a descendant of the fire. Calligrapher, painter and painting theorist in Northern Song Dynasty, together with Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, are also called "Song Sijia".
4. Cai Xiang, a famous official in the Northern Song Dynasty, was a calligrapher, writer and tea scientist. Cai Xiang is an honest official, and he has made achievements everywhere he goes.
Extended information 1, Su Shi, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He and his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are famous for their poems, known as "Su San". Su Shi is famous for his talent and understanding of classics and history. Song Jiayou was a scholar in the second year (1057), and once served as a minister of rites and a bachelor of Hanlin.
He had a rough life and was exiled many times. When he was in Song Shenzong, he was highly valued. However, due to the struggle between the old and new parties, he was repeatedly relegated and became a local official in Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. He was also framed and imprisoned for writing a poem that slandered state affairs.
After he was released from prison, he was banished to Huangzhou. After several ups and downs, he was exiled to Huizhou and Qiongzhou and moved to Danzhou (now Danxian County, Hainan Province). Since then, he has lived a life of reading and painting. It was not until Fu Yuan's third year (1 100) that Song Huizong was pardoned and returned to the north. In July, Yuan (1 10 1) died in Changzhou.
2. Huang Tingjian was a scholar of Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067). Zong Shenxi Ning for three years (1070), with Wang Anshi as prime minister, the implementation of the new law was fiercely opposed by conservatives headed by Sima Guang. Later, the struggle between the old and new parties intensified until the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. In this struggle, Huang Tingjian sided with the old party. Although he didn't take an active part in this struggle, he was involved in the whirlpool of struggle all his life.
Huang Tingjian came from Su Shi's school, and he was also called "Four Bachelor of Su Men" with Zhang Lei, Qin Guan and Chao. Later, he and Su Shi were called "Su Huang" together. His most important achievement is poetry. Poetics flaunts Du Fu, but emphasizes the theory of reading and textual research, taking the old as the new, "no words and no place", "thoroughly remoulding oneself, turning stone into gold". He had a great influence in the Song Dynasty, and initiated Jiangxi Poetry School. He can write, and he is good at writing and cursive.
Mi Fei is called "Mi Dian" because of his eccentric personality and crazy behavior, and he is called "brother" when he meets a stone. Song Huizong was appointed as a doctor of calligraphy and painting, and was called "Minnan Palace". Mi Fei is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his appraisal is accurate. He is a painter, appraiser and collector. He is second to none in Song Sijia. His writing style is bold and unconstrained, and his statutes are rigorous.
4. Cai Xiang, 1030 (the eighth year of Tiansheng), was a scholar. He successively served as a collator in Guange, a remonstrator, a museum of history, an imperial patent, a bachelor in Longtuge, a bachelor in Privy Council, a bachelor in Hanlin, a third secretary and a bachelor in Duanmingtang. He served in the central government of the Song Dynasty and served as a transshipment ambassador for Fujian Road (now Fuzhou, Fujian). The pawn gave "loyalty" to the assistant minister of does.
Cai Xiang is honest, trustworthy and knowledgeable. In China, Cai Xiang should be older than Su, Huang and Mi. Judging from the style of calligraphy, Su Shi has ups and downs; Huang Tingjian has vertical and horizontal depression.
Miffy is handsome and bold, and their writing style is unique. Su, Huang and Mi are all good at cursive and running script, but Cai Xiang likes to write regular script. Cai Xiang's calligraphy is vigorous and dignified, simple and graceful, and is unique.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Sijia