There are Bole and Maxima in the world. A thousand miles away, there are not many boles. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and pián died between Cao and Li, which is not called a thousand miles. Horses thousands of miles away eat (shí) or make (Si) a stone (Dan, now shí). Horse eaters don't know that they can eat thousands of miles. This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it is beautiful only because it has little food and is weak, and it can't compete with a regular horse at all. Why not ask it to travel thousands of miles? You can't make full use of your food if you don't take the right path. Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse.
If you can't get through it, face it and say, "All good things must come to an end!" " Oh! Is there really no horse evil? I really don't know anything about horses.
Where there is Bole, there is a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. Therefore, even a famous horse was humiliated at the hands of a servant groom and died in the stable with ordinary horses. There is no need to call it "Maxima". A horse that travels thousands of miles a day can sometimes eat a stone of millet. Horse owners don't know that they can travel thousands of miles to feed horses every day. Even if such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, how can it be required to travel thousands of miles a day, even if it has insufficient food, its talent and advantages cannot be demonstrated to the outside world, even if it is equivalent to an ordinary horse? Spur it in the wrong way, but feed it but can't fully display its talent. Listen to its bray but can't understand its meaning. Hold the whip and say to the swift horse, "There is no swift horse in the world!" " "alas! Is there really no maxima? I'm afraid they really don't know maxima!
Note: 1 Bole: People in the Spring and Autumn Period were good at xiangma. 2 Only (zhǐ) humiliation is in the hands of slaves: only when it is in the hands of humble slaves can talent not be displayed. Humiliation: refers to the death of a person buried in humiliation in a valley (cáo) and a stable (jiù). Parallel, two horses are neck and neck, extended to one horse. Parallel death. 4 a food: eat a meal. 5 One stone: weight unit, 120 Jin is one stone. Thirty pounds is the king, and four kings are the stone. -"Hanshu" 6 food: the same as "feeding", feeding. 7 Therefore: Therefore, 8 Yu: In. 9 Slave: It also refers to servants in ancient times. This refers to the groom 10 trough: a food container for feeding animals. Li: Be sure 1 1 It's not called a maxima, which means people don't know it's a maxima. 12 band: release. 13 a foodie: have a meal. Eat, eat. 14 or: sometimes 15: all, here as a verb, meaning "eat up" 16 Xiaomi: this refers to millet and also refers to grain. Stone (dàn), unit of capacity, with ten buckets as one stone. 17 Qi: refers to a swift horse, a pronoun. 18 is: so, demonstrative pronoun. 19 ability: ability. 20 stranger: stranger: pass "now" and show; 2 1 and: still. 22 desire: want. 23 and so on: equivalent, same. 24 are unavailable: none can be done. "Yes" means that objective conditions permit. Ann: Why, where, interrogative pronoun. 27 strategy: whip the horse. Policy: noun, whip. When there is a noun after the front, the noun of the strategy word is used as a verb. 28: Pronouns refer to swift horses. Take the road: take the road (ride a swift horse). 30 ways: the right way. 3 1 Eat: Eat, feed, feed it. Make full use of it: make full use of it. This refers to feeding horses to give full play to their ability to travel thousands of miles a day. 33 material: pass the "talent" and be able. 34: the horse barks, 35: the hand of the slave: the hand of the groom; 36: Know its meaning: Know its meaning. Pro: Facing 38 alas: expressing surprise is equivalent to "alas". 39 Qi (1): Don't, indicating rhetorical tone. Qi (2): I'm afraid, the table speculates 4 1 evil: the same as "ye", a modal particle expressing doubt. Although: therefore, although (even though) a famous horse has the power of a thousand miles, 43 know: know.
Loushiming
The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"
Translation: The inscriptions in the humble abode are carved on white marble.
No matter how high the mountain is, with immortals, it will be famous far and near. The water doesn't care how deep it is. With dragons, there will be aura. Although this is a humble house, I can make it famous as long as I am virtuous. Moss climbed the steps to make them green; The grass got into the curtains and the room was dyed blue. All the people who talk and laugh with me here are scholars with knowledge and noble sentiments, and no one I associate with is uneducated. Usually you can play the unpretentious guqin and concentrate on reading Buddhist scriptures. No noisy orchestral music bothers my ears, and no complicated official documents make me physically and mentally exhausted. My humble room is really comparable to Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting in West Shu. Confucius said: Since there are gentlemen living there, why do you feel humble?
Trapdoor
Printed books were not popular in the Tang Dynasty. The Five Classics were printed in the Five Dynasties, and later classics were printed. Li Qing has a cloth Bi Sheng, which is also a trap. Its method: carved with mud, as thin as the lips of money, every word is printed, and fire makes it strong. First, an iron plate is erected, on which rosin, wax and paper ash are exposed. If you want to print, put an iron fan on the iron plate with words printed on it. If you use an iron fan as a plate, the iron fan will catch fire. If the medicine melts slightly, press a flat plate on its surface, and the words will be as flat as a stone. It is not easy to stop printing three or two books; If you print hundreds of thousands of copies, it will be very fast. I often make two iron plates, one printed and the other printed by myself. Only when this printer is finished, the second edition is already available, which is more interoperable and can be used instantly. Each word has several seals, such as the words "Zhi" and "Ye", and each word has more than 20 seals, in case of duplication on one board. If you don't use it, stick it on paper, one for each rhyme, and store it in a wooden lattice. There are grotesque figures, who are unprepared. If you spin them, the grass will burn them, and it will be done in an instant. Those who don't take wood as the object, those who are dense in arts and sciences, and those who touch water, are uneven and stick to medicine, which is not desirable; If you don't burn the soil, melt the medicine after use and brush it with your hand, and its seal will automatically fall down without being polluted. Ascending to death, it was printed from the group and has been preserved to this day.
Printing with block printing, people in the Tang Dynasty have not done such a thing on a large scale. It was not until the Five Dynasties that the Five Classics were printed by block printing. Since then, classic literature has been printed into books. In the Qing Dynasty, Bi Sheng, a civilian, invented letterpress printing. Its method is: carve a lettering die with clay, as thin as the edge of copper coins, and carve each word into the lettering die. After carving, take it to the fire and bake it to make it hard and firm. First, prepare an iron plate covered with something like turpentine and wax mixed paper ash. When printing, put an iron frame on the iron plate, (then) arrange the words densely, even if they are full, (then) bake them near the fire, (until) turpentine and wax melt slightly, then put them on the page with a flat plate and press them down, so that the words are as flat as a millstone. If only two or three copies are printed, it will not be easy; If you print dozens or even hundreds of copies, it will be extremely fast. Generally, two iron plates are made, one for printing and the other for typesetting. This one has just been printed and that one is ready. These two printing plates can be used alternately, and printing can be completed in a short time. Each word has several fonts, such as "Zhi" and "Ye", and each word has more than 20 fonts to prevent one version from repeating. When not in use, make a mark with a piece of paper, make a label for each rhyme, and store it in a wooden lattice. When you encounter an uncommon word that you don't usually prepare, you should engrave it immediately, bake it with grass, and it will be done in a short time. The reason why wood is not used to carve movable type is because the texture of wood is uneven, and it will become uneven when it meets water. In addition, it will stick to turpentine, so it can't be taken off. Unlike the kind burned with clay, after printing, it is baked with fire to melt the medicine. When you touch it with your hand, the type will naturally fall off and will not be touched by medicine at all. After Bi Sheng's death, those fonts were preserved by my cousins, and they are still precious collections.
Note: 1. Printed book: a book printed by block printing. Print by block printing. Board with "version". 2. Make it successful: do it on a large scale. It means "printed books". Sheng, large scale. Do sth. 3. Five Dynasties: refers to the five dynasties after the Tang Dynasty, such as Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty. Start, talent. 4. Five Classics: Confucian classics, which refer to the Book of Changes, Shangshu, Book of Songs, Book of Rites and Spring and Autumn Annals. After the Han dynasty, it was collectively called the Five Classics. 5. After: that is, "after". Yes, use "want". 6. Classics: generally refers to all kinds of important (literary) books. 7. Cardboard books: printed books. 8. Celebration calendar: Song Renzong year number (1041-1048). 9. cloth: civilians. This refers to a scholar who is not an official. Ancient civilians wore linen clothes, so they were called cloth clothes. 10. Money lip: the edge of copper coin. 1 1. Seal: Impression. 12. Firmness: efforts. 13. and (Hu): mixed. 13. Use. 14. Mao: Meng, Gai. 15. Fans: framework. Yáng: Put it on the fire and bake it. It's nearby. Hey, baking. 16. Medicine: refers to the above-mentioned substances such as turpentine and wax. 17. The word is as flat as a stone (dǐ): the word is printed as flat as a millstone. 18. Stop: only. 19. Not simple: not simple. 20. Tens of thousands: dozens or even hundreds of thousands. 2 1. ego: don't be yourself, besides. 22. Equipment: Get ready. 23. many (gēng) mutual: alternate turns. 24. use: used. 25. Sticking on paper (ti): Mark with a piece of paper. Label it. 26. each rhyme is a post (tiū), and the wooden lattice is one of them (zhù): each rhyme has a label and is stored in the wooden lattice. Rhyme refers to the rhyme department. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Chinese characters were divided into 206 rhymes according to the rhyme rules of poetry, and later merged into 106 rhyme. 27. odd (qí) characters: words with special writing methods, or uncommon words. 28. Rotation: Immediately, quickly. 29. People who don't take wood as the object: the reason why they don't use wood to carve movable type. 30. Arts and sciences: texture, texture. 3 1. At the same time: again. 32. Not desirable: I can't take it off. 33. Burning (fán) soil: refers to the burnt clay seal. Burning: burning. 34.End (q √): end, end. 35. Brush (fú): Wipe and brush away. 35. Never: Not at all. 37. Cong Cong: Cousins and nephews.
Carve a boat
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a wise man named Wu Mǐ ng Shuyuan, who was able to carve olive nuclear boats (two years) with small diameter wood as palaces, utensils (mǐn), figures, even birds and animals, wood and stones.
Pictographs, each with its own form. Taste a nuclear ship, cover the big Su Pan Chibi Cloud. This ship is about eight minutes long from beginning to end (j: and) and two meters high (sh D). The cabin is spacious in the middle and covered with a ceiling. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *. When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite. If it is closed, the words "the mountain is high and the moon is small, the bottom is clear" are engraved on the right, "the breeze is Xu Lai, the water waves are quiet" are engraved on the left, and the words "Shi Qing San" are engraved. There are three people sitting in the bow, Dongpo with an E-crown (guān) in the middle, Fo Yin on the right and Lu Zhi on the left. Sue and Huang have read books. Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot, Lu Zhi's left foot, all the micro-sides, compared with their knees, are hidden in the folds (zhě). Absolutely "mi" le, topless (à u) and topless (rǔ), and arrogant (Ji O). His expression does not belong to Su and Huang (lying on his right knee, he can punt with his right arm, while standing on his left knee, his left arm leaning on it-beads can be counted vividly. The stern is sideways. There is a boat on each side. The person who lives on the right has a spine (zhuī) and a bun (jι) on his back, his left hand leans against a log, and his right hand climbs (pān) his right toe, making him scream. The right hand who lives on the left holds a banana fan and the left hand touches the stove. There is a pot on the stove, and their eyes are silent, if they listen to tea. When the ship's back is slightly thinner (yí), the inscription is engraved on it, saying, "The Apocalypse was in the autumn of (xū), and it was just engraved in the book of the King of the Mountain of (Y2)", which is as thin as a mosquito's foot, sketched and painted in ink. He also used the seal (zhàn) 1, which read "Chu Pingshan people" and its color was Dan. Row a boat for five; Window 8; For the awning, for the pot, for the stove, for the pot, for the hand roll, for the rosary; Couplet, the title and seal (zhàn) text, for the word * * * thirty have (yuu) four; And its length (céng) is not surplus. Cover the peach pit and trim it. Hey, the skills are also strange!
Translation:
There was a man in the Ming Dynasty who was skillful in craftsmanship. His name is Wang Shuyuan. He can carve palaces, houses, vessels, figures, birds and animals, trees and stones with wood with a diameter of one inch. They all imitate the shapes of those things, each with its own appearance and posture. He once gave me a boat carved with peach stones, which should be the scene of Su Shi's visit to Chibi. The ship is eight minutes long from the bow to the stern, with a surplus, about two yellow rice grains high. The high and open part in the middle is a hut covered with a canopy made of bamboo leaves. There are small carved windows next to the hut, four on the left and four on the right, and one has eight. Push open the window, and the carved railings are opposite. Close it. On the right, see the inscription "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth is clear". On the left, see the inscription "The breeze is Xu Lai, and the water is quiet". The inscription is painted with azurite pigment. There are three people sitting on the bow: Su Dongpo in the middle, wearing a tall hat and a thick beard, Fo Yin on the right and Lu Zhi on the left. Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian looked at the calligraphy and painting paper with banners. Su Dongpo's right hand holds the right end of the scroll, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi left hand holding the left hand roll, right hand pointing to the hand roll, as if to say something. Dongpo showed his right foot, and Lu Zhi showed his left foot, each slightly sideways. Their knees close to each other are hidden in the pleats at the bottom of the hand roll. Fo Yin is like Maitreya, with bare abdomen and chest. Looking up, he looks different from Su Dongpo and Huang Tingjian. He lay down on his right knee, his right arm was bent and supported on the boat, his left knee was erected, and a string of prayer beads was hung next to his left knee-the number of prayer beads was clear. There is an oar at the stern. There is a boatman on each side of the paddle. The boatman on the right wears a pyramid-shaped bun, leans back, leans his left hand against a crossbar, and pulls his right toe with his right hand, as if shouting. The left boatman holds a banana fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove. The man's eyes looked straight at the tea stove and looked calm, as if listening to the tea boiling. The back of the ship is slightly flat, with the author's inscription on it. The word is "the apocalypse is endless in autumn, and the book of King Yushan has just been engraved". The handwriting is as small as a mosquito's foot, the strokes are clear and the color is black. Also engraved with a seal, the text is "Chu Pingshan people" and the color is red. Carve five people and eight windows in one boat; Carved bamboo awnings, paddles, stoves, teapots, hand rolls and rosaries; Couplets, titles and seal scripts are engraved with 34 words. However, it is less than an inch long. It turned out to be made of a long and narrow peach pit. Ah! What a wonderful skill!
Note: 1. Kit Kat: A person with wonderful skills. Strange, strange. 2. Wang Shuyuan: Ming Yi, the word Shu Yuan. Folk micro-carving artists in Ming Dynasty. 3. Wood with a diameter of one inch: wood with a diameter of one inch. Diameter, diameter. 4. Doing, here refers to carving. 5. utensils: refers to utensils. Pots, bowls, etc. 6. Even number: 7. No matter what potential it is, it has its own modality: it can simulate the shapes of those things like primitive wood, and each has its own appearance and posture. W: No, it isn't. No: all, all. Reason: Just do it. Potential: (wood) appearance. Image: simulation. Shape: The shape of an object. Each: each. Same: same. Modality: mode. 8. Taste: Once. 9. Yi: A gift. 10. In: 1. 1 1. Gai Da Su Pan Chibi Cloud: Su Shi took a boat trip to Chibi. Guy: A modal particle expressing speculation. Go boating, boating and sightseeing by boat. Cloud: indicates the end of the narrative. 12. About. 13. You have (yüu)odd(jρ): a little more. You: Like you, it is used to connect integers and zeros. Odd number: zero number. 14. Height: It is about as high as two yellow rice grains. Yes, about. Xiaomi: Also called Xiaomi, it is called yellow rice after peeling. On the other hand, in ancient times, the length of a hundred grains was one foot, so the length of a millet was one minute. Xu looked up and down. 15. Intermediate hatch (ch m 4 ng): Intermediate hatch. Xuan: Gao. Open: open. Wei: Yes 16. Ruopeng: A sunshade made of bamboo leaves. Yong's special-shaped word is "Yong". 17. The carved railing is opposite: the carved railing is opposite. Wang: Yes, face it. 18. The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out: the sentence in Su Shi's "Hou Chibi Fu". 19. Xu Lai's wind is cool and the water waves are quiet: the sentence in Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu". Qing: Cool. X: Slow down, slow down. G: Get up. 20. azurite (sǐ n) 1: Draw a concave surface with azurite. Blue copper ore: a turquoise pigment. Nau: Tu. 2 1. Wearing a tall hat. 22. beard (r ǐ n): the beard on both cheeks. This refers to a long beard. 23. On-site: Yes. 24. Fo Yin: real name, monk, friend of Su Shi. 25. Lu Zhi: Huang Tingjian, a poet and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, was named Lu Zhi. He is also a friend of Su Shi. 26. here. 27. Hand scroll: calligraphy and painting paper with banners. 28. Tail: refers to the right end of the volume. 29. Tail: refers to the left end of the roll. 30. Say something: As if you were saying something. Language, speaking. 3 1. Slight side: slight rotation (body). 32. Their knees are compared: their knees are very close (Su Dongpo's left knee, Huang Tingjian's right knee). Than, close to. 33. In the pleat at the bottom of each hidden roll: it is hidden in the pleat at the bottom of the hand roll (meaning that you can see your knees from the pleat). 34. Unique Maitreya Buddha: Very similar to Maitreya Buddha and Bodhisattva in Buddhism. 35. Look up: Look up. Correct. Lift it up. 36. No (zhǔ): Not similar. 37. Right knee: Lie down on your right knee. Cloud: Same as "Qu", Qu. 38. rosary: a string of beads used by Buddhists to count when chanting Buddha. 39. Leaning: (Left arm) Leaning on the left knee. 40. count clearly: count clearly. Vivid: A clear and countable appearance. 4 1. Ba: Paddle. 42. Boat: boatman, boatman. 43. Vertebral bun: Combed into a vertebral bun, which belongs to the flexible use of parts of speech. 44. Balance: Same as "horizontal", horizontal. 45. The man's eyes are silent: the man's eyes are facing (the tea stove) and he looks calm. 46. If you listen to the sound of tea, it seems that you are listening to the boiling of tea. If ... but: equivalent to "like ...". 47. The stern is slightly flat: the stern is slightly flat. Back, here refers to the bottom of the boat. Yi, Ping. 48. Apocalypse: The year of apocalypse is 1622. Apocalypse, Ming Xizong Zhu Youxiao year number. 49. Lushan Wang Yishu Fu Yuan: Changshu native, uncle with surname. Yushan, now the northwest of Changshu County, Jiangsu Province, was used here instead of Changshu. In the past, literati often used places of interest in their hometown instead of their native place. Uncle Fu Yuan means "Uncle Yuan". 50. Yes, very clear. 5 1. ink: black. 52. Seal seal: seal seal. 53. Dan: Red 54. For: Engrave. 55. I bought an inch: less than one inch. Zeng, Shang and Huan. Full, full 56. Jane: Choose. Use "pick" to select. 57. Narrow: long and narrow. 58. Skills are also strange: skills are really wonderful! Alas, it is equivalent to the modal particle "le" expressing surprise. 59. Plan a ship: Plan: Calculate.
Sound imitation
There are people who are good at spoken English in Beijing. Guests will have a big banquet and an eight-foot barrier will be built in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist will sit in the barrier with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. The guests sat around the screen. After a while, I heard two knocks from the barrier. The hall was silent, and no one dared to wow. Far away, when I heard a dog barking in the deep alley, a woman was shocked to see that she didn't stretch enough, shaking her husband's words and doing obscene things. At first, my husband's words didn't respond very well, but then the words gradually mixed up and the bed came to an abrupt end. After a while, the child woke up and cried. The husband ordered the woman to touch the child's breast, and the child cried with milk, and the woman patted it. When the husband drowned, the woman drowned with her son in her arms, and another big boy woke up in bed, more stubborn than ever. When it's true, women clap their hands, blare in their mouths, cry on their chests, wake up when they are older, wake up in bed, yell at their husbands, drown in bottles, drown in buckets, and all the beautiful things are ready. The full house of guests craned their necks, looked askance and sighed with a smile, thinking it was great. When the husband was sleeping, the woman shouted and drowned, and then they all went to sleep. The children are also beginning to feel sleepy. The husband's voice began to ring, and the beating of the woman gradually stopped. I heard a mouse as a cable, the washbasin tilted, and the woman coughed in her dream. The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up. Suddenly a man shouted, "Fire!" When the husband shouts, the woman shouts. The two children burst into tears. A hundred people shouted, a hundred children cried and a hundred dogs barked. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, shouts of married with children, shouts of grabbing water and splashing water. In this case, there should be some sounds, not the same. Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place. In this case, the guests didn't frighten their faces, left their seats, stroking their sleeves and arms, and their legs trembled, almost rushing to escape. Suddenly, when you hit the ruler, the group will ring. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.
translate
There is a person who is good at performing ventriloquism in Beijing. Just in time for the banquet guests, an eight-foot screen was set up in the northeast corner of the living room. The ventriloquist sits in the screen with only a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood. All the guests got together and sat down. After a while, I only heard a clapping sound from the screen. The audience was silent, and no one dared to make any noise. I heard a dog barking in a deep alley in the distance, and then a woman woke up, yawned and stretched herself. Her husband was talking in his sleep. Soon, the child woke up and cried loudly. The husband also woke up, and the woman patted the child to feed him. The child cried with his nipple in his arms, and the woman hummed the child to sleep. Another big boy woke up and kept talking. At this time, the woman patted the child's voice with her hand, groaned and coaxed the child, the child cried with her nipple, the older child just woke up, and her husband scolded the older child at the same time, all kinds of voices were very similar. There was not a guest in the audience who didn't cran his neck (listen), cocked his head (look), smiled slightly and silently admired, thinking that (the ventriloquist's performance) was really wonderful. Before long, the husband's snoring sounded, and the voice of the woman patting the child gradually stopped. I vaguely heard the sound of mice moving, the sound of pots and pans tipping over, and the sound of women coughing in their sleep. The guests relaxed a little and gradually sat up straight. Suddenly a man shouted, "Fire!" The husband got up and shouted, and so did the woman. The two children began to cry together. After a while, hundreds of people were shouting, hundreds of children were crying and hundreds of dogs were barking. Among them, there is the crash of houses, the crack of fire, the whistle of wind, and hundreds of voices ring together; There are hundreds of cries for help, cries of strength when houses are demolished (burned), voices of grabbing things and splashing water. Everything (in this case) should have a sound, and without it, there would be no one. Even if a person has a hundred hands and each hand has a hundred fingers, he can't specify any of them. Even if all the people here have a hundred mouths and one mouth has a hundred tongues, they can't name any of them. In this case, none of the guests left their seats with the same expression, rolled up their sleeves, exposed their arms, and their thighs trembled, almost trying to escape first. Suddenly, when I woke up, all the sounds disappeared. Move the screen and look inside. There is only one person, a desk, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.
Send dongyang horse
I liked reading when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't afford to buy books. I often borrow books from people who collect books, copy them myself, count the dates and return them on time. It's very cold in winter, and the ink in the inkstone forms hard ice, so my fingers can't bend and straighten, and I dare not slack off. After copying, I ran to return the book, not daring to exceed the agreed time limit. So many people are willing to lend me books that I can read many books widely. As an adult, I admire the theory of ancient sages more, but I am worried that there is no knowledgeable teacher to contact for advice. I once ran a hundred miles and asked the elders with moral knowledge in the village with scriptures. His predecessors were highly respected, and his room was crowded with disciples. His words have never softened a bit. I stood beside him, asking questions, asking truth, leaning down and listening to him; Sometimes, he scolds me loudly, my face is more obedient, my behavior is more considerate, and I dare not say an explanation; He was happy and went to consult again. So although I was stupid, I finally gained knowledge. When I was learning from my teacher, I was carrying a book box and dragging my shoes in the deep mountain valley. In the middle of winter, the cold wind blows hard and the snow is several feet deep. The skin on my feet cracked because of cold and dryness, but I didn't know it. When I arrived at the school house, my limbs were too cold to move. The servant washed my hands and feet with hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. When staying in a hotel, the host only provides two meals a day, and there is no fresh and fat food to enjoy. The classmates in the same room are all wearing embroidered silk clothes, hats decorated with red tassels and precious stones, white jade rings hanging around their waist, swords hanging on the left and sachets hanging on the right, which are as glorious as gods; I live among them in rags and have no envy at all, because I have enough happiness in my heart and don't feel inferior to others in food and clothing. Maybe I'm hardworking, like this. Although I am old now, I have achieved nothing, but fortunately, I am still among the gentlemen, bearing the honor of the son of heaven, following the emperor every day, waiting for inquiries, and praising my name inappropriately under the sun, not to mention anyone who can surpass me. Now these students are studying in imperial academy, the government provides meals every day, and parents issue winter clothes and summer clothes every year, so there is no need to worry about freezing and hunger; Sitting in a big and spacious house reading "poems" and "books", there is no fatigue of running around; Some teachers and doctors don't ask themselves, and they can't get knowledge; All the books should be concentrated here, so that I don't have to copy them myself as before, and I can borrow them from others first. (If) they are not good at school and have no virtue, (then) they are either (his) mentally retarded or have no intention of me. Is it someone else's fault? Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers praised him for his talent. After I became an official, I went to Beijing to see the emperor. He saw that I was a junior in the same town. I wrote a long letter as a gift, and my words are very fluent. Arguing with him, the language is euphemistic, and the eyes are happy. Claiming to study very hard when I was a child, I can be called a person who likes to study. He was going home to visit his parents, so I told him about the difficulty of studying. If I encourage fellow villagers to study hard, that is my ambition; If you slander me, brag about my experience and be proud in front of my hometown, do you know me?
Due to the word limit, some notes were not written. And the translation of "Jin Fan Zhong Ju" was not written. Jin Fan is a kind of vernacular, which should be better understood. I hope it helps you.