Cheese in Yang Xiu: A glass of cheese was given to Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei. After Cao Cao ate a little, he wrote the word "He" on the lid for everyone to see. No one can understand what this means. When it arrived at Yangxiu in sequence, Yang Xiu took a bite and said, "Cao Gong told us to have a bite each. What is there to hesitate about? "
Yes, Li: I was very smart when I was a child. At the age of seven, he often played with children. I saw a plum tree on the roadside, with many plums and bent branches. The children scrambled to pick them. Only Wang Rong did not move. Everyone asked him why he didn't pick plums. Wang Rong replied, "This tree grows by the roadside and has many plums. It must be bitter plums. " The other children picked it and tasted it. Just like this.
Zhuge Ke's Donkey: Zhuge Ke is the eldest son of Zhuge Liang's brother. Zhuge Ke's father, Zhu Gejin, has a long and narrow face like a donkey. One day, Sun Quan called his ministers and sent someone to bring a donkey. He wrote "Zhuge Yuzi" on the donkey's face. Zhuge Ke knelt down and said, "Please add two words with a pen." So Sun Quan obeyed and gave him a pen. Zhuge Ke went on to write, "Dear Donkey." Everyone present laughed. So Sun Quan gave the donkey to Zhuge Ke.
Xie Daowen: On a cold snowy night, Xie An, a famous Jin Dynasty star, got together with his family to talk about poems and papers with his son and nephew. Suddenly, it snowed heavily, and the teacher said happily, "What is this heavy snow like?" Hu Er, his brother's eldest son, said, "It's almost like sprinkling salt in the air." His brother's daughter said, "It's better to do modeling than to blow catkins all over the sky." A teacher smiled happily.
Cao Chong said: When Cao Chong was five or six years old, his knowledge and judgment were comparable to those of an adult. Once, Sun Quan sent a giant elephant. Cao Cao wanted to know the weight of the elephant, so he asked his subordinates, but he couldn't say how to weigh it. Cao Chong said: "Put the elephant on the big ship, mark where the water surface reaches, then let the ship carry other things (when the water surface reaches the mark), weigh these things, and then compare them (the total mass of things is almost equal to the mass of the elephant)." Cao Cao was very happy and did it at once.
2. Classical Chinese enters Unit 12 of Grade 9. Answer unit 12
1 After that, Zhao Wang Xerox invited all the venerable old people and old friends in Wuxiang to Guo Xiang to sit and drink with them. When Schleswig was in a low position, he and his neighbor Li Yang fought with each other many times to soak the hemp pond, but only Li Yang dared not come. Schleswig said: "Li Yang is a strong man. Fighting for the gun town (one thing) is a feud between (me) and the people. Now that I am inclusive of all parties in the world, will I make enemies with an ordinary person? " So (Schleswig) immediately summoned (Li Yang) and (him) to drink, took (Li Yang) by the arm and said, "I've had enough of your fist before, and you can taste my vicious fist." Then Li Yang was appointed captain to join the army.
2 "Li Yao Murder" Li Yao of Dahongshan in Suizhou killed and fled. After a year, he went to Zigui, passed by the trade market and saw a crutch seller, so he bought it for dozens of dollars. At this time, a citizen of Zigui was killed, and the government urgently pursued the murderer. The victim's son saw the crutch that Li Yao was holding, recognized it and said, "This is my father's crutch." Report to the government. The police arrested and questioned Li Yao. It was indeed the crutch of the deceased, and (Li Yao) was tortured. Li Yao did buy crutches, but the crutches seller had disappeared, and finally he couldn't tell himself clearly. The state official asked about the whereabouts of Li Yao, and the situation could not be concealed, so he was escorted to Suizhou and the murder case of Li Yao in Hongshan was exposed. There are tens of millions of people in the market, and Li Yao happened to meet them, so it is also a coincidence that he was exposed and concealed.
On the way to Mianchi, a car with a ceramic container blocked the dangerous road. At that time, the weather was cold, covered with snow and ice, and the mountain road was steep and slippery, so it was impossible to advance and retreat. It's nearly night, and the official folk tourists are in droves, with thousands of cars and horses, and they are crowded behind, so there is no way (to advance). A passenger named Liu Po waved a whip and asked, "How much is the clay pot on the bus?" The answer is: "seven or eight thousand." Liu Po opened the bag and took out the coupon, and immediately compensated the person. Get the servant on the bus, break the rope that binds the pots, and push all the pots off the cliff. After a while, the car (weight) was reduced and it was ready to go forward. Everyone is clamouring for progress.
4 "Zhong Weak Weng reveals ugliness everywhere" Zhong Weak Weng in the Southern Song Dynasty likes to criticize the strokes and strokes of the words on the plaque. He must get rid of the criticized words and then rewrite them with a different meaning. However, his handwriting is really poor. People who follow are distressed by this. Once I passed a temple in the mountains, where there was a magnificent tall building. Zhong Weak Weng and his officials stood around (the plaque), looking at the plaque, which read "Dinghui Pavilion", and the name of the signer was erased and blurred. Weak Weng can't say anything at will, so let the monk take it down with a ladder, dust it off and clean the plaque. This was written by Yan Zhenqing of Lu. The weak Weng turned to his subordinate officials and said, "Why not carve this (good) word on the stone tablet?" Immediately ordered the words on the plaque to be carved into stone tablets. The people he served regarded it as a laughing stock.
5 "Forgotten Gong Zizhen" Gong Zizhen went to Yangzhou and mostly stayed in Qiushixuan in my garden. There are several ancient tung trees in Qiushixuan, which were planted in the Tang Dynasty. Gong Zizhen gently recited poems under the tree in her spare time. One night, I had a good chat with my guests, so I sat on the table and waited until I sent them away. I don't know where my boots are A few days later, Gong Zizhen left, and the servants got a pair of boots on the top of the tent. Probably talking and laughing very cheerful, dancing, inadvertently, I think my boots did not fly away.
3. Written in classical Chinese [original]
Put up a picture of the chicken gate with a reed rope hanging on it and a peach symbol inserted next to it. All ghosts are afraid of it.
Press: Wei Yilang Dong Xunyun: Today is Zheng Zheng and Ladan. It is also a ceremony to make fireworks and peaches in front of the door, hang pines and cypresses, and kill chickens to drive away the epidemic. "Kuotu" said: "There are big peach trees in Du Taoshan, which bend for three thousand miles. There are golden roosters on the trees, and the sun sings. Er Shen, Ayu and Cheap are all waiting for ominous ghosts with reed ropes. If they get it, they will kill them. " Ying Shao's "Custom Pass" said: "The Yellow Emperor's book called it ancient times, and the two brothers called it tea depression, which lived under the peach tree on Dushuo Mountain. Ghosts are simple and foolish, supporting themselves with reeds and eating tigers.
"
So the county magistrate decorated Taoren with wax on New Year's Eve, hung reed ropes and painted tigers on the door, which was a good thing before the effect.
[translation]
On the first day of the first month, draw a chicken on the paper post and stick it on the door. Hang a reed rope on the painted chicken and set peach symbols on both sides of the paper post. All kinds of ghosts are afraid.
Note: Dong Xun, the representative of Wei State, said: On the first day of the first month, on the morning of the twelfth month, people burned incense paper and planted peaches in front of the door, twisted pine and cypress branches into ropes and hung them on them, killed a chicken, and sprinkled chicken blood on the portal to drive away the plague. This is a custom. The picture includes: "There is a big peach tree on Du Tao Mountain, which bends for 3,000 miles. There is a golden rooster in the tree. When the sun shines on the tree, the golden rooster crows. There are two gods under the peach tree, one is jade and the other is thunder. Both of them are holding reeds in their hands, watching for evil spirits, and killing them if they catch them. " Ying Shao's "Custom Pass" said: "According to the written records of the Yellow Emperor, in ancient times there were two brothers, one named Cha and the other named Yu, who lived under the peach tree in Dushuo Mountain and specialized in observing all kinds of ghosts. If ghosts are bold and harm human beings, they will be tied up with reeds and caught and fed to tigers. "
4. Chen Yi stored coke rice classical Chinese answer Chen Yi stored coke rice is filial piety. Mom likes to eat fried rice at the bottom of the pot. She left a capsule in the princess's book. Every time she cooks, she saves the coke rice and returns it to her mother. Later, Sun En swept out the door, and the chief Yuan went to war on the same day. When she left home, she took her and joined the army. I died of hunger and hunger, but I lived alone with a handful of burnt rice. At that time, people thought it was the most filial duty. Note 1. When (chēng): a bite of iron pot. Storage: storage. 2. Sun En: At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Sun En gathered tens of thousands of people and captured counties. Later, when he attacked Linhai County, he was defeated and jumped into the sea and died. Yuan Fujun: That's Yuan Fujun. Responsible for documents and seals, etc. 5. Sinus: an old timekeeping instrument. Translation 1 Rola Chen is very filial at home. His mother likes to eat crispy rice. When Rola Chen was the master book in the county, he always made a bag. Whenever cooking, she stores the rice crust and takes it to her mother when she goes home. Later, when Sun En thieves invaded Wu Jun, Yuan, Shi and Shi were about to send troops to conquer it. Chen Yi has sent troops at this time. They went out with the army. The two sides fought in Shanghai, Yuan was defeated and the army was scattered. They all fled to the mountains and swamps. Without food, most people starved to death. At that time, people thought it was a reward for his pure filial piety. Chen Yi is very filial, and his mother likes to eat rice cooked at the bottom of the pot. At that time, Chen Yi was an official in charge of documents in a county, and he always carried it with him. I put away the burnt rice at the bottom of the pot and gave it to my mother when I got home. Later, I met Sun Enlai and plundered the county where Chen Yi was located. Yuan, the chief executive, immediately sent troops to fight. At that time, Chen Yi had collected several barrels of burnt rice, and because he didn't have time to go home, he took these burnt rice to join the army. Later, the battle with Sun En failed, and the whole army broke up and fled into the deep mountain swamp. Because there is no food supply, many people starve to death in Shan Ye, but only Chen Yi can carry burnt rice.
5. Chinese enters Unit 32 of Classical Chinese. There are several short stories in the original text. 1. I swear I can't tell the difference between the two. Three fingers of a deer are horses. Four wells fishing for the moon. Five pieces of paper are rising to identify traitors. 1? Officials swear that an official who commits a crime of taking stolen goods (committing corruption) will be exempted if he is pardoned.
Because if you swear to accept money from others again, your hands will get sore. Immediately (soon) a person goes to court (lawsuit) and gives him (giving, meaning bribing) money to win.
It is difficult for officials to answer the oath. After a while, he said, "If (you) are so diligent, the right (temporarily) will be put in the boot."
Or: "This official is greedy and will not change." Note ① Pardon: The state issues an order to reduce or exempt the punishment of criminals.
2 paper money: money. Officials who commit crimes because of corruption are exempt from punishment when they encounter Amnesty.
So I swear that if I accept other people's money again, my hands will get sore. Soon, a litigator bribed (him) a sum of money, hoping to win the case.
The official found it difficult to answer the oath by hand. After a while, he said, "since you flatter me so much, put the money in my boots for the time being."
"Some people say," this official is greedy by nature and can't change the bad habit of corruption. " 2? I can't tell the original civilized doctor Dai Yuanli is from Beijing (the capital). I heard that there is a doctor with high skills, and the treatment (has been) effective (effective), and I am close to it (go; Take a peek.
See it meet ① overflow (full) households, overwhelmed. Occasionally, the man who asked for medicine left and told him, "Add tin to the soup."
The original ceremony was different, so I knocked on its reason and said, "This ancient square ear." Unexpectedly, I didn't know that the ancient recipe was (is) the word "square", which was fried with glutinous rice.
Well, nowadays quacks lie that they are familiar with (ān, familiar with) the ancient prescriptions, but they generally can't tell tin ears apart! Attention ① Ask for help: people who receive and seek medical treatment. ②á(tánɡ): The traditional Chinese character is á, so it is confused with á.
Dai Yuanli, a famous doctor in Ming Dynasty, once went to Beijing. I heard that a doctor has a good medical skill and the treatment is always effective, so I quietly went to see it myself.
Seeing a room full of people seeking medical treatment, (the doctor) was at a loss. The man who occasionally asked for medicine left, and (the famous doctor) chased him out and told (him), "Add a piece of tin when decocting the medicine."
Dai Yuanli was surprised by this statement and asked why. The famous doctor said, "This is just an ancient prescription." I just know that the ancient prescription is the word "country", and the country is sugar made of glutinous rice.
Alas, doctors with poor medical skills talk nonsense, saying that they are familiar with ancient medical prescriptions, and most of them can't even tell tin from enamel! 3? At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Gao wanted to make a riot, fearing that the minister would not listen. He first set up a checkpoint and offered a deer the next year, saying, "Ma Ye." The second laughed and said, "Is the Prime Minister wrong?" ? This is a deer, not a horse. "
Zhao Gao asked around, or horse, with ah (rowing, bowing, flattering) Zhao Gao; Let's talk about deer. The penalty is high. After all the ministers were afraid of heights, everyone was happy.
Note (1) insurrection: refers to the attempt to seize the power of state affairs. 2 test: test.
③ Two: Hu Hai, Qin Ershi. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Gao tried to seize the power of the imperial court, fearing that the court ministers would not listen. He first set a trap to test and gave a deer to Qin Ershi, saying, "(This) is a horse."
The younger generation smiled and said, "Is there anything wrong with the Prime Minister? This is a deer, not a horse. " Zhao Gao asked the ministers around him, and some said that Ma flattered Zhao Gao; Zhao Gao punished some deer with criminal law. Later, ministers were all afraid of Zhao Gao, and Zhao Gao was happy.
4? Once upon a time, there were 500 macaques marching among trees, all under big trees. There is a well under the tree with the shadow of the moon in it.
At that time, the macaque thought (saw) it was the shadow of (this) moon, and said (Yu, tell), "The moon died today and fell into the well. When * * * comes out (making ...), it won't make the world dark (míng, dark). " The monkeys said, "How can you go out?" "I know Buddhism," said the Monkey King.
I grab the branches and you grab my tail. They are connected, so you can (just) go out. "The monkey, such as topic, over and over.
But the branches were fragile and broken, and all (all) macaques fell into the well. Note ① Macaque: A kind of monkey.
Once upon a time, there were 500 macaques playing and walking in the Woods. Let's go to that big tree There is a well under the tree, in which the shadow of the moon is reflected.
At this time, the leader of the macaque saw the shadow of the moon and told his companions, "The moon will drown today and fall into the well. (We) should let it out of the well together, and don't let the world be as dark as the long night. " The monkeys said, "How can we make the moon come out?" The leader of the macaque said, "I know the way to get it out."
I grab the branch and you grab my tail. After many hands, feet and tails are connected, the moon can come out. "
According to the leader's words, the monkeys linked their hands, feet and tails and grabbed each other. But the branches were broken because of fragility, and all the macaques fell into the well.
5? Zhang Sheng distinguishes Zhang Sheng from the original Song Dynasty, and knows Runzhou [Ren Runzhou Chief; Runzhou, the ancient state name, now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province], there is a woman whose husband has been gone for several days. Suddenly, I heard that there was a dead man in the vegetable well. I took a quick look and cried and said, "It's my husband." So I heard that the official.
Promotion belongs to the officials in the neighborhood (2), but not to the husband (fǒu) in terms of their well test. The neighborhood faces (overlooks) the well, and the salty words are hard to distinguish. Please come out and check.
Sheng said, "Everyone can't tell, but how can a woman know that she is her husband?" Both collection and payment (arrest of criminals, delivery to the case office) are subject to interrogation. If a woman rapes and kills her husband.
Note 1 Zhirunzhou: Ren Runzhou; Runzhou, the ancient state name, is now Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. 2 junior officials: junior officials.
3 There are departments: full-time officials. When Zhang Sheng of Song Dynasty was appointed as the magistrate of Runzhou, there was a woman whose husband went out for several days and didn't come back. Suddenly, she heard that there was a dead man in the garden well, so she hurried to see it. (The woman) cried loudly and said, "This is my husband!" So (she) let the government know about it.
Zhang Sheng ordered his subordinate officials to ask (her) neighbors to go to the well to check whether it was her husband. Neighbors looked into the well and said it was too dark to recognize, so they had to take out the body to verify him. Zhang Sheng said: "Everyone can't identify (who is the person in the well). How did this woman know it was her husband? " Arrest (a woman) and hand it over to a full-time official for interrogation.
6. Into the classical Chinese junior high school classical Chinese extracurricular reading and training selection of six or seven-year-old Yang Bianba 1, outspoken (bright? ) straightforward personality, evil as hatred.
Wang (suspected? ) At the beginning, I dabbled in politics. In my spare time, I smiled and said, "Why am I so small (ambitious) when I am prime minister?" Pingfu replied, "Yan Yuan is a public servant, only out of pride and occasionally. How can this happen at work? " At that time, Lv Huiqing, as a librarian (suspected to be a waiter), also sat aside and solemnly said that "you must speak your mind first for politics, not to mention (unknown)" and calmly said, "It is better to make indecent remarks than to be a villain."
Therefore, Lv Huiqing thinks that they are different from these two people, have no common goal, have no common purpose, and alienate them. 2, "Chen despises dignitaries" Chen is eccentric and likes to play and drink.
The money given to him is easy to spend. I especially like painting for the poor and frustrated to help them get rid of poverty.
There are dozens or even hundreds of poor scholars living on him. If the gentry, nobles and other powerful people ask him for a painting, even if they give him a daughter, he will not write.
A scumbag lured him aboard and let him appreciate the pen and ink of Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the boat left, he took out his painting silk and forced him to paint.
Zhang Hou took off his hat and clothes and began to curse. Big shot doesn't listen to him.
So Zhang Hou jumped off the boat and fell into the water himself. The celebrity was so angry that he left his sleeve.
Later, he asked others to draw, but Zhang Hou didn't use pen and ink in the end. Wang Ao is just the daughter of Wang Ao who married an official near Beijing.
Wang Ao's wife loves her daughter very much and often welcomes her home. The son-in-law insisted on not letting go and said angrily to his wife, "Your father is a big official who chooses officials. You can stay with your mother all day. Besides, easily mobilizing me is like shaking off leaves. What are you stingy about? " So, my daughter told her mother this idea. One night, my wife prepared the dining table and told Wang Ao on her knees. Wang Ao was very angry. She picked up several instruments on the case and wounded her. She went out of the palace to stay in a carriage and returned home ten days later. The son-in-law was not transferred in the end.
4. There was a man named Cifei in the State of Chu who came to this place in the State of Wu on a trip, got a very sharp sword and returned to the State of Chu happily. If you want to cross a big river on the way back to Chu, you should cross the river by boat.
When the small wooden boat crossing the river went to the center of the river, suddenly two big dumplings swam from the bottom of the river, violently attacked the small wooden boat and quickly entangled the ferry from both sides. The situation was so critical that all the people crossing the river were stunned. At this time, Feifei asked the ferryman, "You have been rowing on the river for many years. Have you ever seen or heard that there are two big zongzi stuck on the boat, and the people on board are still alive? " The boatman replied, "I have sailed across the river for decades, and I don't know how many people I have sent across the river." I have never heard of such a thing, and the people on board are not in danger. "
I have to think: If we don't get rid of these two evil jiaozi, everyone on board will be in danger. So he immediately took off his coat, rolled up his sleeves, pulled out the sword he got from Wu, and said to the people on board, "These two big dumplings are fierce, but they are just a pile of rotten bones and rotten meat in this river. What are you afraid of? " In order to save the lives of all the people on board, even if I lose this excellent sword I just got, even if it is my own life, there is nothing to regret. "
With that, he jumped into the river without hesitation and cut off the big dumpling that was clinging to the ferry with his sword. After a tense and fierce struggle between man and the mosquito, he chopped up the two big dumplings with his sword and got on the boat in no hurry. In this way, Feifei cut off two big jiaozi, saved the small wooden boat crossing the river, and saved the lives of everyone on board.
The moral of this story is: at a critical moment, we should stand up for the public interest, face up to the difficulties, and don't be timid and steal security. ) 5, "The law does not forgive the old friend" Pang Xiangshou, the secretariat of Zhou Pu, was dismissed for committing corruption. He told himself that he had worked in the government of the King of Qin.
Emperor Li Shimin pitied him and wanted to hear his complaint and let him return to his post. Wei Zhi exhorted, "There are many people around the King of Qin, and I'm afraid everyone depends on personal kindness, which is enough to make good people afraid."
The emperor happily adopted his suggestion and said to Pang Xiangshou, "I used to be the king of Qin, but I was just a king in the palace; Now that you are in the high position of the emperor and the master of the world, you can't just be partial to your friends in the past. " He gave him a present and sent him away. Pang Xiangshou left with tears in his eyes.
Nine 1, "Sean Persuades Liu Laojun" Chu and Han contended, and the two sides remained at loggerheads for more than a long time. Young people suffer in the army, and old, weak, women and children have no food source. At this time, Xiang Yu approached Hanwang and talked to each other through the sword of light and fog.
Xiang Yu wanted to challenge Hanwang alone. Hanwang elaborated on Xiang Yu's crimes and said: "At the beginning, you and I sent an order to Chu Huaiwang to agree who would enter the customs first and pacify Guanzhong, so you could be king. Xiang Yu violated his oath." .
2. "Ouyang Xiu Tutoring" Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write.
And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them.
In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are as high as those written by adults. 3. In the Record of Emperor Taizong in the third year of Zhenguan (Li Shimin year), Emperor Taizong (Li Shimin) said to Pei Ji, an official, "Anyone who presents a passbook to a newspaper has a lot of content. I can't read it. ) I've been sticking my passbook on the wall and reading it every day.
I often think about politics and sometimes I don't rest until after midnight. I also hope that ministers will work tirelessly to repay my heart. "4," Medicine that doesn't hurt your hand "There was a person in Song State who was very good at preparing medicine that didn't hurt your hand. For generations, he has been cleaning with cotton.
Someone heard about it and asked for 100 yuan for his prescription. The whole family got together to discuss and said, "We have been rinsing cotton wool for generations, and our income is only a few gold. Now