Zhang Zeduan (1085- 1 145), the correct word. Han nationality, Langxie Wu Dong (now Zhucheng) people. Famous painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. His genre painting "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" is one of the world famous paintings, which depicts the life scenes of all social strata in the suburbs of Bianjing during Qingming Festival. True and vivid, it is an excellent genre painting with important historical value and outstanding artistic achievements. After nearly a thousand years, it is still well preserved in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
Xin Qiji (1140.5.18-1207.10.3) was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was changed to You 'an, and his middle-aged name was Jiaxuan, so he was named Jiaxuan layman. Han nationality, from Licheng (now four winds Zhacun, Yao Qiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). Xin Qiji has more than 600 poems. Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological contents of Xin Ci. He is a great bold poet, patriot, strategist and politician in the history of our country.
Qi Jiguang (1528, 165438+ 10, 12- 1588, 65438+ 10, 5) is a native of Dengzhou, Shandong. A famous anti-Japanese general and strategist in the Ming Dynasty, he is equally famous. On that day, he led troops to fight against invading Japanese pirates along the coasts of Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong. After more than ten years and more than eighty wars, he finally wiped out the sufferings of the enemy, was praised as a national hero by modern China, and died in Wuyi. The world called the army he led "Qijiajun". There are many military works and poems handed down from generation to generation, and Qi Jiguang Memorial Hall is now a patriotic education base in Fujian Province. In addition, the film and TV series "Qi Jiguang" was broadcast simultaneously.
Pu Songling (1640- 17 15) was born in Pujiazhuang, hongshan town, Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province. His real name is Chen Jian, and he is also known as a layman in Liu Quan. He is called Mr. Liaozhai in the world and claims to be a different charity. Born into a declining family of small and medium-sized landlords and businessmen. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he got the boy's exam and won the first place in county, government and road, which made him famous for a while. Make up a doctoral disciple. I tried again and again until 7 1 Forced by life, he was invited by Sun Hui, a fellow villager in Baoying County, to visit his home for several years. I mainly worked as a teacher in Bijia, Xipu Village, this county, and studied for nearly 42 years until I was 6 1 year old. 1765438+ died in January 2005 at the age of 76. Create a famous collection of short stories in classical Chinese, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
Zhang Zizhong (1891.8.1-1940.5.16), a native of Tangyuan Village, Linqing, Shandong Province, Han nationality. Lieutenant general of the Republic of China, after his sacrifice, was awarded the rank of second-class general of the army, a famous anti-Japanese general and a national hero. At the same time, he was also the highest general who died in World War II.
Li Kuchan (1899 065438+ 10/-1983 June 1 1), formerly known as Li Ying and Li Yingjie, whose real name is Gong Li. Gaotang County, Shandong Province. 189965438+1October1(1898 1 1 October 30th) was born in a poor peasant family in Liqizhuang, Gaotang County, Shandong Province. It is said that Mr. Kuchan is skilled in martial arts, waving a broadsword of about 20 kilograms and screaming at the top of his lungs. After being admitted to the art college, I can only pay my tuition by pulling rickshaws. In his early years, he studied western painting with Mr. Xu Beihong in the Amateur Painting Research Association affiliated to Peking University. I once participated in the May 4th patriotic movement in 19 19. 1922 was admitted to the western painting department of the National Beijing Academy of Fine Arts to study oil painting. 1998, he was named "Milan Kucan" by his classmates. 19 2 3 studied under qi Baishi and became the first disciple of qimen. The old man Baishi gave him a calligraphy cloud "Bitter Zen" (the first stroke and thoughts have not been defected since the next generation, and the true nature is known); I think "English (bitter Zen) has passed me, and English is invincible." There is no ghost when you die old. "193O, at the invitation of President Lin Fengmian, went to Hangzhou to be a full-time professor of Chinese painting. He went deep into life to sketch, and organized his works and creations with freehand brushwork and pen and ink. He integrated western sculpture, painting methods and spirit into Chinese painting teaching. He took the lead in introducing Peking Opera into art teaching as "a combination of traditional aesthetics and culture and art", and personally took the stage with black powder to state his views, just as the Morning Post commented: "In recent years, the pioneer of the creative school in the northern art world is unique, and it is the famous Mr. Li Kuchan. After the fall of Beijing in 19 3 7, he resolutely took over and participated in the underground war of resistance. Practice 7 "You must have personality before you have style; The oath of "so-called personality-patriotism first" 19 4 6, Xu Beihong hired him as a professor at Beiping Art College. After 1950, he became a professor of Chinese painting at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. After the change, he became a master of freehand brushwork in China. There is a "Li Kuchan Memorial Hall" in Jinan. Li Kuchan's Painting Collection (preface by Cao Yu, Shandong People's Publishing House) was published. After the founding of New China, he was a professor of Chinese painting department of Central Academy of Fine Arts, an academician of China Painting Academy, a director of China Artists Association and a member of China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Ding Zhaozhong (193665438+1October 27th-) was born in1936, an American experimental physicist. Han nationality, a Chinese American from Taoluo, Rizhao, Shandong Province, was born in Rizhao, Shandong Province. He is currently a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and won the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics. He once discovered a new elementary particle and named it "J particle" with the English letter "J" similar to his Chinese surname "Ding".