These two poems illustrate the continuation of time, so don't go, the moon is already hanging high. In the description of scenery, the poet expresses "sadness of leaving others" from two aspects of time and space. The former writes about the difficulty of leaving others, while the latter writes about the sadness of leaving others. In the poem, he turns his eyes to the vast universe and the lonely moon, which is a typical image poem.
This sentence comes from Bieshi, a five-character quatrain written by Zhang Rong, a writer and calligrapher in the Southern Dynasties.
Original text: Baiyun Mountain finishes, and the breeze relaxes. If you want to know the sadness of leaving others, you can see the bright moon in isolation.
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: White clouds are rolling around in the mountains, the sun will be gone, and the white clouds will dissipate, and they will rest under the pine trees with the breeze. If you want to understand the sadness of the farewell person, stand on this lonely pavilion and look up at the high moon.
Extended information:
1. Appreciation of works
Zhang Rong's poem, which expresses his parting feelings, seems plain at first glance, but it has a deep feeling and profound meaning in the details.
four poems, three of which describe scenery. "White clouds", "cool breeze", "pine" and "bright moon" all describe the seclusion of hermits in the Six Dynasties. These three sentences are not only an objective description of natural scenery, but also contain the hermit identity and hermit demeanor of the farewell and farewell.
The three poems also describe the secluded space for the hermit to bid farewell in the mountains. The first two sentences, a word "up" and a word "down", connect the white clouds in the air with the pines on the ground, and integrate them completely with the "breeze". The moon is high, covered with silver and jade, and the scenery in the mountains is unusually Ming Che, spacious and quiet. Once this kind of scenery is finished in the third period, the melancholy feeling of sending others will come to the fore.
In the Six Dynasties, white clouds, cool breeze, pines and bright moon were not only natural scenery, but also the image embodiment of the ideological trend of that time. Therefore, we say that this poem is not only lyrical, but also about people.
2. Author's brief introduction
Zhang Rong (444 ~ 497) was a writer and calligrapher of Qi Dynasty in China. The word SiGuang, a young son. Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was born. Born into a clan, Song Huiji was a satrap. The weak crown is famous. Song dynasty was the first official to seal the stream. After the scholar, the first in the countermeasures is Yi Caolang. In order to avoid the official, the second Cao of the ancestral department and the warehouse department was taken again. Xiao Daocheng turned him into a teacher and moved to Zhongshulang.
Qi joined the army of Xiao Huang, the king of Changsha, and Xiao Ziliang, the king of Jingling, sought advice from the north, and took charge of the record room. Situ was engaged in Zhonglang. Official to Huang Menlang, the illegitimate son of the prince, Stuart Zuo Changshi, known as "Zhang Changshi".
Zhang Rong has profound attainments in talking freely, Buddhism and calligraphy. In particular, his maverick personality, humorous language, witty eloquence and elegant celebrity style have a great influence on future generations.
On one occasion, Xiao Daocheng, the Emperor of Qi Gao, summoned him, and he arrived very late. Xiao Daocheng asked him why he was late. He said that he couldn't get up quickly because he saw the emperor rising from the ground to the sky, which made Xiao Daocheng feel very happy.
Zhang Rong is good at cursive writing, which often makes him proud. Xiao Daocheng said to him, your calligraphy is very strong, but it's a pity that you don't have the brushwork of two kings (Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi). Zhang Rong said, "Don't be a pity that my calligraphy doesn't have the brushwork of the two kings. It's a pity that the two kings don't have my brushwork."
Zhang Rong's masterpiece Hai Fu and Zhang Hua's Hai Fu are both masterpieces. Merged into Hai Fu, it is intended to surpass Zhang Hua, and there are quite strange words in Fu. Save five poems, among which Bie Shi is the most distinctive one.
Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi recorded 27 volumes of Zhang Rongji, 1 volumes of Yu Hai Ji, 1 volumes of osawa Ji and 6 volumes of Jin Bo Ji, all of which were lost. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu compiled the Collection of Zhang Changshi, which was included in the Collection of 13 Collection of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties.
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhang Rong