Original text:
Selected from the fiftieth biography of the Book of Jin.
Jin Shu
(Wang Xizhi) * * * Goose, in Huiji, there was a goose who lived alone and kept a goose. He sang well, but he didn't get the market, so he brought his relatives and friends to see it. I heard Xihe was coming, and I cooked for him. Xihe regretted it for a long time. There is also a Taoist priest in Yin Shan who keeps geese well. He is very happy with his visit and seeks the market. The Taoist said, "In order to write the Tao Te Ching, gifts should be given to a group of people." Xihe happily finished writing and went home in a cage, very happy. Its appointment rate is so. After tasting the student's home, I saw it was smooth and clean. Because that book is really half grass. Later, his father accidentally scraped it off, and the students were shocked and depressed. I also tried to see an old man basking in the sun in Lushan Mountain and sold it with a hexagonal bamboo fan. The Book of Xi has its fans, and each fan has five roles. At first, Mu was very sad because he said, "But this is Wang Youjun's book, in order to get rid of money." Like he said, someone made an offer. Another day passed, and Mussina came again with a fan. Xi just laughed and didn't answer. His books are very important to the world, and all books are of this kind.
I only know one article.
2. (Wang Xizhi) * * * Goose Wang Xizhi * * * Goose. Huiji has a solitary basket, and a goose can sing very well, but it is not available in the market, so I took my relatives and friends to see it. I heard Xihe was coming, and I cooked for him. Xihe regretted it for a long time. There is a Taoist priest in Yinshan who likes to raise geese. Looking back, the meaning is very pleasing and solid for the market. The Taoist said, "To write the classic Tao Te Ching, give a gift to a group of people." Xihe happily finished writing and went home in a cage. He was very happy, and his dating rate was like this. After tasting the student's home, I saw it was smooth and clean. Because that book is really half grass. Later, his father accidentally scraped it off, and the students were shocked and depressed. I also tried to see an old man basking in the sun in Lushan Mountain and sold it with a hexagonal bamboo fan. The Book of Xi has its fans, and each fan has five roles. At first, Mu was very sad because he said, "But this is Wang Youjun's book, in order to get rid of money." Like he said, someone made an offer. Another day passed, and Mussina came again with a fan. Xi just laughed and didn't answer. His books are very important to the world, and all books are of this kind.
Wang Xizhi loves geese by nature. In Huiji (now Shaoxing), an old woman kept a goose, which was good at singing. Wang Xizhi wanted to buy it in the market, but he didn't, so he took his relatives and friends to see it by car. When the old woman heard that Wang Xizhi was coming, she slaughtered the goose and cooked it for Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi sighed all day. There was also a Taoist in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing) who liked to raise geese. Wang Xizhi went to see it and was very happy. He insisted on buying these geese. The Taoist priest said, "As long as you can help me copy the Tao Te Ching, I will give you all my geese." Wang Xizhi finished writing happily and took a goose home in a cage, feeling very happy. Such is his willfulness and frankness. He once went to his house and saw one or more boxes smooth and clean, so he wrote on them, half in regular script and half in cursive script. These words were later scratched by the servant's father by mistake, and the servant was annoyed for several days. He once saw an old woman in Mangshan, holding a hexagonal fan in her hand and crying for it. Wang Xizhi wrote five words on the hexagonal fan of the old woman. The old woman was a little unhappy at first, so Wang Xizhi said to her, "As long as it is written by Wang Youjun, it can be sold for 100 yuan." According to the old woman, many people rushed to buy this fan. Another day, the old woman came with a fan, and Wang Xizhi just laughed. Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is highly praised by the world, which is also a similar reason!
3. Qian Taishou breaks the goose's classical Chinese reading answer Qian Taishou breaks the goose's original Wanli ①, but if Qian keeps the river ②, it is different.
A countryman took a goose into the market and delivered it to the store before going. Still want geese, the shopkeeper Lai Zhi said, "Goose, I have goose ears."
The villagers' lawsuit (3) was conducted in the county seat. Male (4) Let people take a piece of paper from each of the four geese in the shop, give them a pen and inkstone, and divide them around to make them confess.
Everyone was surprised. Did you stop eating, and people asked if the goose had confessed? Answer: "No."
After a while, the class next door looked at it and said, "I have already provided it." He pointed to a goose and said, "This countryman is a goose."
Gaixiangren geese eat weeds and dung is green; Store geese eat chestnuts, and their feces are yellow. The shopkeeper admitted his guilt.
(Excerpted from "Jane Xuan Ji", clear about people's income) Note 1 Wanli: Ming Shenzong year number. ② Linjiang: Place name, in present Jiangxi Province.
3 litigation: litigation, complaints. 4 man: It means money.
During the Wanli period (Ming Shenzong year), Qian Ruoqi was appointed as the magistrate of Linjiang County and had many strange policies. A countryman took a goose to the market, put it in an inn and prepared to go somewhere else.
When he comes back, he wants to go back to his goose. The shopkeeper denied it and said, "These geese are all my geese." Country people report to the yamen.
Lord Qian took four geese from the shop, gave them a piece of paper, a pen and an inkstone, and divided them into four places to write confessions. People are surprised.
After dinner, send someone to ask if the goose has finished writing the confession. The officer replied, "No." After a while, I came out, looked down the hall and said, "The goose has confessed."
He pointed to a goose and said, "This is a country goose." People are thinking about it.
It turns out that country geese eat weeds, and goose droppings are light in color; The geese in the shop eat cereal, and the color of goose droppings is yellow. The owner then pleaded guilty.
Reading training 1. Explanation (1) Keep: Be a satrap (2) Keep: Keep (3) Seek: Return (4) State (5) After a while (2) Translate (the translated sentences are underlined sentences of the original text, see "Reference Translation" for translation) 3. Shopkeeper (2) No one can prove that it was a countryman who sent the goose to his shop.
4. What kind of person can you tell from Qian Taishou's broken goose? Rich life experience and ingenious methods of solving crimes.
Two farmers raise cattle. Once, two horns were fighting, and a cow died because of the conflict. The other party sued the government, and the county magistrate ruled that "two cows compete, one dies and one lives, the dead cows share food, and the live cows share farming." Another family raised geese, and their geese were killed because they ate the millet dried by their neighbors. The owner of the goose compensates the neighbor's millet, and the owner of the valley compensates the goose. ) "On one occasion, two farmers raised buffaloes. Once, the horns of a cow fought and a cow was killed. The county magistrate pronounced: "Two cows collide and never die; The dead eat together, and the living plow together. "Another goose keeper was killed after eating the rice dried by his neighbor, and the owner told his neighbor. Officially, "the goose mouth is like a shuttle, and there is not much food; Goose owners pay for grain, and grain owners pay for geese.
With the passage of time, the classical Chinese has also changed. Time has passed, which describes the story of the author Hong Mai raising a goose and a goose. Wild geese and geese are different birds, but they belong to the same species. Although they were not harmonious at first, because they lived together for a long time, they could blend in with each other. The author understands a truth from this: everything is born to change with time, which is the inherent law of things. Tell the truth through the description of the event, simple and vivid. It is difficult to reason, heartless, and knowingly commit crimes. It was given to the songwriter Zheng Boying, pure white. It was very docile and uncomfortable to play, so it flew not far away. After a while, one of them was unique. Because they are of the same color and gender, one of them was taken in the same place. At first, it didn't meet each other twice, but the color flew. For a long time, the goose didn't know it was a goose, nor did the goose know it was a goose. Just like people born in the same nest, they changed with it and tested it. Today, people call geese Yan Shu or domestic geese. Their brown is the color of geese, and the largest goose is called swan. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, Tubo Lu Dong praised the book, saying that it was far from being blessed. Although geese fly in the sky, they have no speed. Therefore, gold was cast as a gift for geese. It covers two kinds of birds. Note (1) Qu (qú) refers to Quzhou. (2) Disturbance: obedience. (3) Blockage: loneliness. (4) measures: companion. (5) Lu Dongzan: Tubo toast. (6) Bei: One is in the west. (12) Sip: Eat. (13) Like this. (14) gradually recover: gradually. (15) are close to each other. Just: close. (16) With the passage of time, change is the inherent law of things. Whether it is emotional or not, whether it is conscious or unconscious, it is the same. I once raised a pair of geese with pure white fur, which were very docile and lovely and didn't last long in the garden. Before long, one of them died and the other was lonely. I thought the white goose was the same color as it, and they were similar in temperament, so I found it. They don't care about each other at all. As soon as we met, we parted ways and stood opposite each other. It's fed in a pot, not together. Five days later, they began to contact each other. Ten days later, they were as happy as their peers. But their bodies are big and small, the other colors are the same, and they can fly and scream. After a long time, the goose doesn't know herself. It's like being born in a nest. Everything in the world will change with time, which can be verified. Now people call geese Yan Shu, and some people call them domestic geese. The brown one is called goose, and the biggest one is called swan. When Emperor Taizong was in power, Lu Dongzan of Tubo wrote to the emperor, because the emperor's sage virtue spread all over the world, even if the geese flew in the sky, there was no such speed, and the geese were like geese, so,