Classical Chinese

1. The idioms in the second book of ancient Chinese in grade eight are not very difficult to understand. bωωωωωωωωωωωωωωω。

Just a rough idea, not a thorough understanding. Often refers to the study or research is not serious and in-depth.

Source money "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu": "I don't want profit, I like reading, I don't know much, and I forget to eat every time I know." Structural verb-object type.

This usage is derogatory. Mostly used for learning; It also means that there is no in-depth understanding of the situation.

Generally used as predicate, attribute and adverbial. Orthophonic solution; It can't be pronounced as "xiè".

Distinguish shapes; Can't write "deep". Synonyms are swallowing dates, tasting dates, eating archaic antonyms, saying words, getting to the bottom of the matter, and distinguishing what is not even said.

"Solving" does not mean "explaining". We should take study seriously. That learning method is not desirable.

2. In the fifth grade, you must read two ancient poems carefully before reading, so that their words come from my mouth.

After careful consideration, make its meaning come from the heart, and then you can get it. As for the doubts about the meaning of the text, if you have different opinions (1), you should also consider it with an open mind and don't hesitate to choose.

Let's say what we said first and let it mean (3) to test it (4). People who are particularly unreasonable, don't wait for him to say anything, and bend first (5). It is difficult for people to criticize each other, but to seek the security of their own reasons, so as to test their own right and wrong, then specious will also be caught from public opinion and there is no way to stand up.

If the rate is high, Xu Xing will stand upright and wait and see, such as attacking wood, the first is easy, and then the program is ⑿; If the rope is untied, if it doesn't make sense, you should put it aside, Xu Lizhi. So is this reading method.

[1] Don't miss a word, don't miss a word, don't add a word, don't pour a word, and don't memorize it.

As long as you recite it a few times, it will be catchy and unforgettable. The ancients said, "Read it a thousand times and you will know its meaning."

If you read well, you don't need to explain, you know what it means. I have learned three times, that is, heart, eyes and mouth.

The heart is not here, the eyes don't look closely, the heart is not single-minded, it can only read, never remember, and it won't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent.

Since the heart is here, won't the eyes be there? (Selected from Zhu Zi's Family Instructions) [2][ Edit this paragraph] Word explanation (1) Wrong concept: complicated. ⑴ ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù ù 2

That is, follow the idea of the article. (4) Throttle: unblocked and blocked.

5] Self-surrender: automatic surrender. [6] difficult: ask questions, blame [7] Ann: safe.

(8) Stay away from public opinion: changed by accepted opinions. Take away, change and correct.

(9) Nothing can be established: it cannot be established. ⑽ Big rate: Most of them are standing: Xu Xing, walk slowly.

Stay back. Stay back. ⑿ Scheme: Knot is the key point.

[13] Gu: At present, temporarily. [14] Correct: Correct.

⒂ Be careful and slow: Be careful and calm. Zi: Pass "Zi", which means "Be careful".

⒄ memorization: memorization means that the article was not read well and was memorized sentence by sentence. ⒅ chanting: reading.

⒆ see (xiàn): through "now", appear. ⒇ urgent: urgent, urgent.

(2 1) Several situations: desk. (22) Cloud: Say.

(23) also: also. (24) Surfing: Whatever.

[Edit this paragraph] When reading a book, most of them should be familiar with it first, so that the sentences in the book seem to come from my mouth. Then I thought about it carefully, so that its truth seems to come from what I think in my heart, so that I can gain something in the future.

As for those who have doubts about the authenticity of the article, there are different opinions, so we should also think modestly and don't rush to determine who is right and who is wrong in various opinions. Let's assume that a statement is listed as a statement by itself, and then follow the ideas of the article to verify its unobstructed and blocked ideas.

Then those particularly unreasonable statements have turned themselves in before they can be compared with other theories. If we cross-examine and refute each other with everyone's remarks, and then seek the soundness of their truth to verify their correctness or error, then what seems to be right or wrong will also be denied by what the public admits and cannot be established.

Generally speaking, stop slowly and observe the development and changes with a calm mind, like attacking hardwood, attacking its easy place first and then its key point; It's like unwinding a tangled rope. If something doesn't make sense, just leave it there for the time being and deal with it slowly. This is the way of reading.

When reading, we should first tidy up the desk for reading, make it clean and stable, put the books neatly on the desk, let the body sit up straight, face the books, read the words on the books carefully and calmly, and read the articles carefully and clearly. You must read every word aloud. You can't mispronounce a word, read one less word, read one more word, read one word backwards, or just memorize it. Read it a few times and it will come out naturally, even if it takes a long time.

The ancients said, "read more books and you will naturally understand the truth." The so-called mature storytelling means that you will naturally understand its truth without relying on other people's explanations.

I once said: there are three ways to read, with your heart, with your eyes and with your mouth. If the heart is not in the book, then the eyes will not read it carefully. Since the heart and eyes are not absorbed wholeheartedly, they just look at it casually, of course they won't remember it, and even if they do, it won't last long.

Of the three, the heart is the most important. The heart is here, can't the eyes be there? .

3. Two sentences in classical Chinese learn chess in autumn. Those who are good at chess in the country are also good at it.

Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although a man listened, he thought it was a swan. He tried to shoot it with a bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.

Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true. Two children argued about Confucius' eastward trip to Japan. They saw two children arguing and asked them why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "Another child thinks that when the sun rises, it is far from the sun, and it is closer to people at noon.

A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as noon and the plate was as small as usual. Is this the reason why it is not far from the big one?" ? "A son said," It is cool when it comes out of the barn (cāng) at the beginning of the day, just like exploring soup in the middle of the day. Isn't it near hot and far cold? "Upon hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said, "Who (shú) is you (rǔ), who knows much (wisdom)? " .

4. The idioms in the second volume of the eighth grade ancient prose are not difficult to understand.

Bichushenji

Explanation: Very, very. Just a rough idea, not a thorough understanding. Often refers to the study or research is not serious and in-depth.

Source money "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu": "I don't want profit, I like reading, I don't know much, and I forget to eat every time I know."

Structural verb-object type.

This usage is derogatory. Mostly used for learning; It also means that there is no in-depth understanding of the situation. Generally used as predicate, attribute and adverbial.

Orthophonic solution; It can't be pronounced as "xiè".

Distinguish shapes; Can't write "deep".

Synonyms include swallowing dates, tasting dates and eating old dates.

The antonym is to go to the end of the road, chew the words and get to the bottom of it.

Discrimination between "what" and "even" "Solving" does not mean "explaining".

We should take study seriously. That learning method is not desirable.

5. The thinking and practice of China's "Two Rules of Ancient Literature" explains the translation of "Four Knowledge". When General Deng Zhi heard that Yang was really a smart man, he sent someone to recruit him, recommended him as a scholar and promoted him many times. When he went to the county seat, he passed Changyi on the way. Wang Mi, a Jingzhou scholar he had recommended before, served as the magistrate of Changyi County and came to visit (Yang Zhen) in the evening. Wang Mi said, "Nobody knows at night." Yang Zhen said, "God knows, God knows, I know, you know. How can I say that no one knows! " Wang Mi walked out in shame (with money). Later, Yang Zhen was transferred to Zhuo Jun as a magistrate. He is fair and honest by nature and refuses to accept private interviews. His children and grandchildren often go out for a walk with vegetables. Some of his old friends want him to start some industries for their descendants. Yang Zhen refused and said, "Let future generations be called descendants of honest officials. Isn't it generous to give them this gift? " At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He once served as the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun and slept with Liu Kun. Hearing a chicken crow in the middle of the night, he kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound." He got up and danced the sword. After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer drinks. Zu Ti lives in Jingkou, where brave and strong men gather. However, the imperial clan fought for power and profit, killing each other, and let Emperor Rong's people take advantage of the loopholes and cause disasters all over the Central Plains. Now that the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been destroyed and hurt, everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your majesty, you can really send a general to lead the army to recover the Central Plains, and let people like me lead the army. Heroes everywhere will definitely have people who respond to the news! "Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. After listening to Zu Ti, he appointed Zu Ti as general Wei Fen and Yuzhou secretariat. He only gave him 1000 people rations and 3,000 pieces of cloth, but did not provide weapons, so that Zu Ti could find a way to raise them himself. Zu Ti led his own private army * * * and 100 families across the Yangtze River and paddled on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover smoothly, it will be like a big river. So he stationed in Huaiyin, built a furnace to smelt weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on. 1. Accumulate knowledge 1. Read the following words. Setting foot in Zu Ti is even more impressive. 2. Fill in the blanks. During Sima Guang's period, it took him 19 years to compile the historical masterpiece "Chunqiu Zuozhuan". Another general history of China. 3. Explain the following words. (1) I am in charge today. He knows nothing about many things in the army. (3) But when he dabbles, he is more eager to be kind to others. (5) He feels that (6) He is not ignorant and resentful. He outsmarted himself. He is motivated. (2) The adherents were harmed by thieves. (3) The king is willing to start his career. (2) Read the following selected articles and answer questions 5~ 10. At the beginning of Sun Quan's persuasion, he said that Monroe said: "When you are in charge, you must learn! "I was told to do a lot of things in the army. Quan Dao said, "I don't want you to learn classics as the evil of medicine! But when you dabble, you can see the past. Too much talk, who is lonely? Studying alone often makes me feel that I have great benefits. " Monet began to study. Lu Su visited Yang, and after consulting with him, he was shocked and said, "Only those who are dedicated to this day are resourceful and can't return to Wu as Amon!" Lv Meng said, "Honest people have read it for several days. You know how late it is to see things so late." Paimon's mother Su Sui made friends and left. At the beginning of the Northern Expedition, john young and Zu Ti had no ambition, and they were both prime ministers together with Liu Kun. They slept together and heard a rooster crow in the middle of the night and said, "That's not a bad sound! "Because of dancing across the river, the left prime minister thought that the army bathed and offered wine. When he entered Jingkou, he corrected Xiao Jian. He said to Rui: "The chaos in the music room is not due to the lack of morality, but also because of resentment and rebellion. The imperial clan fought for power and profit, eating fish from itself, allowing the hills to take advantage of the gap, and the poison spread to the middle earth. Now that the adherents have been destroyed by thieves and people are self-motivated, the king can really order him to start his career and unify those who choose him. "Later, he moved to Huaiyin, started smelting and casting soldiers, and raised more than 2,000 people. 5. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) I was told to do a lot of things in the army. But when I dabbled, I saw the past. I didn't realize it until I heard the cock crow in the middle of the night. (4) I let 100 families cross the river. Why? 7. Monroe was originally a soldier, and Lu Su was a famous counselor of Wu, but why did Lu Su make friends with him later? According to historical records, after the Northern Expedition, Zu Ti recovered a large area of land south of the Yellow River. Combining with the text, this paper talks about how he showed the courage of a generation of famous players. 9. Some sentences in the text are condensed into idioms. Try to write them out and make sentences with them. Look at these two stories. What did you get from them? 3. Read the following article after class and answer the question 1 1~ 15. I heard that chickens can dance freely, so I didn't take the exam. When I was 14 or 15 years old, I didn't know this book, and my brothers were very worried ... Then I was the secretary of the Expo, dabbling in ancient and modern times and traveling to and from Beijing. Everyone who saw me said that I was praised by the world. * * * in the same bed. Asked about the rooster crowing in the middle of the night, Chu Kun felt, "This is not an ugly voice. "Because of dancing, Tiao and Kun have a heroic spirit. Every word about the world, or sitting up in the middle of the night, says,' If the four seas are boiling, heroes will rise together'. My first step and I should avoid the gossip of the Central Plains. 1 1. Explain the word "bi" with the following words: discuss brilliantly, show talents to ward off evil spirits, and say 12. Explain what is added in the sentence: only by not editing documents and boasting about the world can there be every language. Explanatory words. The pheasant's voice is 14. Translate sentences. My first step and I should avoid Zhongyuan Er 15. Fill in the blanks. As soon as I heard that it rained heavily and silk books were everywhere, I began to talk about "the two laws of ancient China literature". My accumulated knowledge 1. 1.2. Northern Song Dynasty, politics, history, information management.

6. One of Shen Kuo's "Gu Wen 2" is to explain the full text of these two articles. During the Yuanfeng period in Song Shenzong, locusts in Gyeongju area were about to endanger autumn crops. Suddenly, an insect appeared, which looked like a "dog scorpion" in the soil, with pliers on its mouth and thousands of them everywhere; When they met Zifangchong, they fought with the pliers in their mouths, and Zifangchong was all bitten in two. Ten days later, all Zifangchong were killed, which led to a bumper harvest this year. This kind of bug used to exist, and the locals called it "Pangang Rejection". When the former dynasty ruled Zhejiang, a wooden tower was built in Brahma Temple in Hangzhou, with only two or three floors. Qian Shuai. That's why. "So tiles were laid on the tower, but the wooden tower was still shaking as it was at the beginning. When there was no way out, the craftsman secretly sent his wife to see Yu Hao's wife and gave her a gold hairpin to ask her why the wooden tower in Yu Hao was shaking. Yu Hao said with a smile, "It's easy. As long as the boards are laid layer by layer and nailed firmly, they won't shake." The craftsman followed his words. The top and bottom are tied more tightly, and the top, bottom, left, right, front and back six sides are connected with each other, like a box. People step on the floor, and the upper and lower walls support each other. Of course, the tower won't shake. People admire Yu Hao's cleverness, and the meaning of every word is clearly written.