Tracing back to 1, according to the genealogy table of Prime Ministers in the New Tang Dynasty, Tongzhi Genealogy and Compilation of Yuanhe Family, it comes from the surname of Ji, and Jia Bo later took the country as his surname. 2. According to the surname textual research, clan records and other related information, it comes from Huyan and takes the city as the surname. 3. Ethnic minority surnames or surname changes. Manchu, Yi, Miao, Tujia and other ethnic groups all have this surname, while Yugur Jaruge and Manchu Jia Jia changed their surnames.
Last name, yes, ancestor Jia. According to relevant records, Zhou Chengwang's younger brother Tang Shuyu was given a fief in the Tang Dynasty (including Anyi in the capital area of Xia Dynasty (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province) after the Duke of Zhou destroyed the Tang Dynasty, and was given nine Huai surnames. Soon, Kang Wang, the son of King Cheng, ascended the throne, and his youngest son was named Jia by his cousin (now southwest of Xiangfen, Shanxi), which was a vassal state of the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, Gong Ming was called Jaber. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jia State was annexed by Jin State, and Jia Bo's descendants took the country as their surname and called it Jia. Jia is revered as the ancestor of Jia.
Jia originated in the southwest of Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province, and took it as the breeding center. In the pre-Qin period, it began to spread outside the province and entered today's Henan, Shandong and other provinces, and many people became officials, which made Jia's family flourish in Henan and also spawned many tribes. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, a large number of celebrities, represented by Jia Yi, a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, appeared in the Jia family, and the family power continued to grow and develop. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the society was in chaos because of the warlord regime. In addition, the "Yongjia Rebellion" at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty spread to all parts of the north, which had a great influence on various clans, forcing a group of gentry, including Jia, to move southward on a large scale and spread all over Jiangsu and Zhejiang. At the same time, due to the war, a group of Jia began to abandon farming and write books, and made great achievements in the war. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and with the invasion of the Central Plains by foreigners, there were frequent wars in the hinterland of the country, and the development of the gentry suffered heavy losses. Jia clan moved south several times and entered Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei and other provinces, and developed harmoniously with southern surnames. At this time, the senior officials of Jia clan emerged one after another, and the literati were in a prominent position, which made Jia's development enter a peak stage in this period. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jia people migrated, developed, spread, and even emigrated overseas, making their clan a larger clan in China, and firmly ranked first in surname. Today, Jia has a large population in China. Although it has moved south many times, it is still mainly distributed in the north of the Yangtze River, especially in Shanxi, Hebei and Sichuan provinces. The Jia population in these three provinces accounts for the vast majority of the Jia population in China.
In the process of long-term historical reproduction, Jia, who thought the county name, formed many counties. According to relevant records, there are mainly four counties: 1, Wuwei County, which was established in the Western Han Dynasty and ruled in Wuwei (now the northeast of Minqin, Gansu Province), and moved to ancient Tibet in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Wuwei, Gansu Province); 2. Luoyang County, equivalent to today's Luoyang, Henan; 3. Changle County, located in the Northern Wei Dynasty, located in Jixian County, Hebei Province; 4. Linfen County, a county in the Sui Dynasty, is equivalent to Linfen in Shanxi today.
Hall number: Jia people take Zhiyan, Wuwei, Wei Ze, Xiaoyou, An Zhi and Xiuyi as hall numbers.
Clan characteristics 1, Jia people are good at sizing up the situation, and began to multiply, spread and move as early as the pre-Qin period. 2. Celebrities of Jia's have emerged constantly in history, distributed in politics, economy, culture, science and technology and other fields. The genealogy of Jia family continues to be rigorous and very particular. 4. Jia clan figures are arranged in an orderly manner. Jia Qiheng and others recorded a word behavior of Jia's surname in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province in Jia's genealogy: "Pei Zeru Chun, Zude, accumulate good as treasure, and prosper."
Jia Yi: A native of Luoyang (now Luoyang East, Henan Province), a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty, a former doctor and teacher, advocated weakening the power of vassal states, consolidating centralization, and attaching importance to agriculture and restraining commerce. His political essays Chen Zheng Shi Shu and Guo Qin Lun are important materials for studying the history of Qin and Han Dynasties. Jia Shan: A native of Yingchuan (now Yuxian County, Henan Province), he was a famous political commentator in the Western Han Dynasty. He is honest and upright, advocates propriety and righteousness, and is the author of Yan Zhi. Jia Biao: A native of Dingling, Yingchuan (now Wuyang, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was imprisoned for discussing state affairs and died of "the disaster of the same party cutting differences". Jia Da, a Confucian scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Xianyang, Shaanxi. He wrote classics, exegesis and explanations all his life, and was praised as a "learned man" by later generations. Jia Fu: A famous calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His works, Cang Xie, Xunbian and Interview, which are called Sancang, are all monographs on philology, and they are all written in official scripts, thus promoting the emergence of official laws. Jia Kui: Fufeng Ping Ling (now northwest of Pingyang, Shaanxi) was a famous scholar in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. He was not only proficient in Confucian classics, but also explored astronomy. This paper puts forward the calculation method of the movement of the sun and the moon, and expounds the principle that the speed of the moon is not equal. Jia Xu: During the Three Kingdoms period, the counselor of Wei was a native of Wuwei, Gansu Province. He was good at strategizing and was called "Liang Pingqi" (referring to Sean and Chen Ping). Jia Chong, a native of Xiangling, Pingyang (now northeast of Xiangfen, Shanxi), was a minister of Cao Wei and Jin Dynasty. Successive generals Sima, Ting Wei, Shi Zhong and Shang Shuling presided over the revision of the Jin Law. Jia Sixie, a native of Yidu, Shandong Province, was an agronomist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He used to be the satrap of Levin County in the Northern Wei Dynasty (northwest of Linzi, Zibo City). He wrote Qi Yao Min's Book by collecting data and observing experiments. Jia Yuan: A native of Xiangling, Southern Qi Dynasty, once served as an official in Sima Embassy and joined the army. He extensively collected the genealogy of the people, devoted himself to research, and wrote the outline names of the gentry, keeping pace with the world. Jia Dan, a native of Nanpi, Cangzhou (now Hebei), was a prime minister and geographer. He used to be the secretary of the Hong clan, presided over the exchange of tributes with various ethnic groups, and wrote the Map of Ethnic Groups at Home and Abroad and the Descriptions of Four Foreign Nationalities in Ancient and Modern Counties, Countries and Counties. This has certain reference value for the future study of paleogeography in China. Jia Dao: john young (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His poems like to write desolate and lonely places, and he is good at five laws and pays attention to the tempering of words and expressions. He wrote The Yangtze River Collection. Jia Sidao: Taizhou (now Linhai, Zhejiang) was a consort at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. She served as the messenger and teacher to pacify Jinghu Lake. Jia Lu: A native of Gaoping, Hedong (present-day Shanxi), a minister of Yuan Dynasty and a water conservancy expert. Shundi was known as an official of the Song History Bureau, and successively supervised the imperial history and the Ministry of Industry.