1. How many content words and function words are often tested in classical Chinese?
Content words and function words that are often tested in classical Chinese college entrance examination: Book: ① Letter: Envoy King Zhao (Lian) ② Writing , Calligraphy: learn books based on a few words (item) ③ words ④ book invitation: ① request ② invitation: to invite guests (letter) ③ visit: the young master heard about it and went to invite him (letter) ④ adverb pair of expressions of respect: ① answer: symmetrical edict (Tan) ② Opposite: Singing while drinking wine (idiom) Fortunately: ① Lucky: That is, misfortune means a drought of two or three thousand miles (On) ② The emperor goes somewhere: he is farsighted, but he is lucky) ③ Favored , Favored: Ru Ji is the most fortunate (Xin) ④ Lucky: Fortunately to get this woman back (Kong) ⑤ Adverb of respect: The king is also fortunate to pardon his minister (Lian) Promise: ① Promise: I would rather bear the Qin Qu (Lian) ② Express no Determined zero number: Gao Keer millet Xu (core) Negative: ① Rely on: Qin is corrupt and bear the consequences of his strength (Incorruptible) ② Bear: bear the responsibility for this trip (Huang) ③ Desert: Determined not to repay the promise (Integrity) ) ④ Let down: My superior is afraid of letting the court down (left) ⑤ Back ⑥ Defeat: ① Stand ② Upright: The boulder stands thousands of feet on the side (stone) ③ Immediately, immediately: Zhao Li Fengbi came (Lian) Handover: ① Contact: Minister Think of common people as friends (Lian) ② Interaction: Ye Ye communicate with each other (Kong) ③ Contact: Whisper (idiom) Set up: Set up, set up: Set up nine guests in the court (Lian) Lead: ① Guide: Lead each other to the left and right. (Lian) ②Pull, pull: When you see people, you will lure the baby into the river (Cha) ③Retreat: Lead to the north of the river (Red) Fear: ① Worry: The King of Qin is afraid that he will break the jade (Lian) ② Fear: The boat people are afraid ( Stone) Bi: ① Finished, done: recorded, sent off (sent off) ② Du, Quan: unrequited, now (Qu) Death: ① infantry ② dead ③ finally: the soldier and his wife rejoiced (Lian) ④ pass "sudden" ": Suddenly there is an emergency on the border (discussion) Scholars: ① Officials: The scholar-bureaucrats are never willing to park their boats under the cliff at night (Stone) ② Scholars: Scholars who aspire to the Tao are ashamed of those who wear bad clothes and eat badly (Instructions) ③ Talented people: Victory dare not return to Xiangshi (Mao) ④ Soldiers and generals: ① Generals ② Lead: Envoys will return their troops to Wei (Xin) Fu: ① Appease: then it is appropriate to Fu An (Red) ② Governor: with great power Zhongcheng Fuwu (5) Walk: ① Run quickly: walk with sword and shield (Hong) ② Trend: Lishan builds north and turns west, going straight to Xianyang (A) Affairs: ① Things ② Serve: Serve Qin with the land ( 6) Etiquette: ①Etiquette: Return after completing the ceremony (Incorruptible) ②Politeness: Qin Ze has no etiquette Plan: Strategy, plan: Don’t know what the plan is (referring to) Difficulty: (nán) Difficulty (nàn) ①Disaster: Ordered to In times of crisis (out) ② Refutation: The so-called asking questions (asking) Wish: ① Happy: I am willing to serve as an envoy (Incorruptible) ② Hope: I am willing to make friends (Incorruptible) Cases: ① Several cases ② Inspection: Call for the Secretary Pattern (Lian) Square: ① Radius and circle ② Side by side: Now Cao Fanglian ships (red) ③ Integrity: Square cannot be tolerated (bending) ④ Position, direction language: (yǔ) Talk: Yue people speak Tianmu (sleepwalking) (yù) Tell: Don’t say anything.
(Hong) name: ① name, name: it has the essence of grain but not its name (Fu) ② naming, naming: and this is the only name for the bell.
(Shi) said: ① said ② called, called: the master said the disciple said (teacher) Wen: ① text: his article is diffuse (you) ② article: his article about (Qu) Jin: ① advance: his It becomes more and more difficult to advance (Yu) ② Present: Xiangru Jinfou (Lian) ③ Come out to be an official: Advance is also worrying, retreat is also worrying (Yue) Strange: (qí) Strange, rare: The more strange it becomes (You) (jī ) odd: the length of the boat from head to tail is about eight minutes Youqi ("Nuke Zhou Ji") good: (hǎo) beautiful (hào) likes: better than a good swimmer, but not able to travel eleven (swimming) out: ① relative to "in": with Fill it with water, and then it will come out (promote) ② produce: to destroy the place to come out (catch) ③ exceed: it is far away from people (teacher) ④ appear, reveal: when the water falls and the rocks come out (idiom) Ji: to exhaust: not allowed to swim The pleasure is also (travel) Guan: (guān) ① Look, appreciate: because you can watch the so-called stone bell (stone) ② Observe: the ancients' view of the heaven and earth (travel) ③ Scene: extraordinary observation (travel) (guàn) palace Building: The king meets his ministers and looks at them (Lian) Asking: ① Seeking: Asking for someone who can repay Qin (Lian) ② Requesting: Asking but not getting it (sending) Danger: ① The terrain is uneven: if it is far away from the danger, the number of those who will come is less (Traveling) ② Dangerous points, dangerous obstacles: This is the danger of the Yangtze River that has confronted us. (Red) Cloud: ① Say; ② So, like this: The master said the disciple said the cloud (teacher) ③ Yun Qi: Yun Fei Fei and its Chengyu (Involved) Drums: ① Drumming: the people heard the sound of the king’s bells and drums (Meng) ② Moving, instigating, waving: I am a butcher with drums, knives and knives in the market (Xin) ③ Playing: King Zhao’s drum harp (Lian) ④ Ancient night Timing: Wushenhui, Wugu ("Climbing Taishan Mountain") is: ① Opposite of "fei": it is oneself rather than a person (ask) ② Pronoun: It is the place where my sword comes from (engraved) Yi: (yí) ① Lost: got a piece of gold and a cake (Le); ② Omitted, neglected: primary school but lost a lot (teacher) ③ Left: the first visit to his remains (Stone) (w?i) presented: first left in writing (Red) Get: ① get ② harvest: often get (you) say: ① right? say ② called, called: can be said to be a dead king (崤) ③ think: everyone said that one act can relieve the disaster (referring to): to, Arriving at the inspection: ① Take a closer look: Xu Er inspects it (stone) ② Inspection: If you observe yourself, you can know others (inspection) Le: (l?) ??Happy, happy: like to hear and see (idiom) (yu?) Music: Jin Wanggu is happy here (Meng) Teacher: ①Army ②Teacher ③Learning: Don’t be ashamed of the physiognomist (teacher) Biography: (zhuàn) ①Biography: You can’t even write a biography for five hundred people (Huang) ②Explanation of the meaning of the scriptures: All the six arts can be learned through the biography (Teacher) ③ Posthouse: She Xianru Guangcheng Chuanshe (Lian) Chuan (chuán) ① Transmission, transmission; ② Teaching: teacher, so preaching, learning and solving doubts (Teacher) ③ Spread: Later generations will mislead him. And the unnamed one (you) said: ① road ② principle, law ③ doctrine, thought: admire the way of sages (send) ④ say ⑤ method: do not follow the way ("Ma Shuo") ⑥ fashion: teacher The Tao is not taught (Teacher) Received: ① Accepted ② Suffered: A man does not cultivate, or suffers from hunger (theory) ③ Taught, bestowed: The teacher preaches and receives karma to resolve confusion (Teacher) Confused: ① Confused: Not also confused (Inspection) ② Doubts: Confused (Teacher) Cheap: ① Low prices: Worry about the low prices and hope the weather will be cold (sell) ② Lowly, low status: humiliating and despicable behavior (5) ③ Modesty words: keep a lowly concubine Kongfang (Confucius) Sage: ① Saint, Xianming: The reason why a saint is a saint (teacher) ② A person with higher wisdom and morality: Therefore, there are seventy-one saints in the world (cha) ③ Honored as emperor: I hope it will be helpful to you , hope to adopt it.
Thank you. 2. Find the key content words and function words, multiple meanings of a word, different meanings of ancient and modern times, and false words in several classical Chinese articles.
50. Pity (1) Where is the spirit of the young master to save people in danger? Lian: Sympathy (2) I named myself Qin Luofu, and no one can match her cute body.
Lian: cute (3) Do men also cherish their children? Lian: cherish (4) Xiang Yan was a general of the Chu State. He had made many military exploits and cherished the soldiers. The people of Chu loved him very much. (5) In the cold weather, the clothes on me are very thin, but pity: worthy of sympathy. I am worried that the price of charcoal is cheap, and I hope the weather will be colder.
(6) The soldiers were shouting. Hangu was captured. The people of Chu took pity on it and set fire to it. It was a pity that Afang Palace was burned to scorched earth. 51. Mi (1) The snow has just stopped at night, and wheat fills the field of vision.
Mi: Satisfaction (2) If you obey it, its desire will increase; if you resist it, it will speed up the pace of aggression. Mi: More (3) A long-term illness without treatment, already critically ill and about to die.
Mi: critically ill and about to die (4) Then it didn’t rain for a whole month, so the people took this as a source of sorrow.
Mi: Sutra 52. Mo (1) At night, the moon is very bright.
Mo: Tong "Twilight" evening (2) Unless someone like Liu Bei, there is no one who can resist Cao Cao. Mo: No. (3) Even if one person guards the checkpoint, even ten thousand people cannot get in.
Mo: No (4) It’s better to use my strengths to attack other people’s weaknesses. Mo: How about (5) Now you have a big tree here, why are you worried that it will be useless? Mo: Why don’t you plant it in your homeland of nothingness, the boundless wilderness. (6) Things, matter.
Cannot be explained separately. Mo: Maybe 53. Yes (1) You must not have forgotten your father’s ambition.
Nai: Yours (2) Order the weak soldiers to carry straw to fill the road so that the cavalry can pass. Nai: So (3) Now the wisdom of those "upper class people" is actually worse than these people.
Nai: unexpectedly (4) On the east side of the city wall, there were only twenty-eight cavalry. Nai: Only (5) If things don't work out, it's God's will.
Nai: That is 54. (1) After a while, a piece of paper was thrown out from the curtain. 内: Inside (2) However, courtiers like guards dare not relax inside.
内: Internal (3) Now General, you pretend to be obedient on the outside, but you are hesitant in your heart. (4) There is a father-in-law and two wives at home.
Inside; inner chamber (5) Guard the borders and do not admit the princes. Inside: Accept (6) Put the wolf in the bag.
Inside: put in (7) People who pay one thousand dan of grain can be held as a noble official.
Within: pay 55. Period (1) If the period is exceeded, according to the law of the Qin Dynasty, the first period will be cut off: date, period (2) A good sword only hopes that it can cut things, but does not expect it to be able to compare with Moye period: hope (3) After one year, even if you want to propose, there is nothing you can say. Period: Zhou (year) (4) The agreement says: "If you see a fire (under the tree) at night, let's shoot arrows together." Period: Agreement, date 56. Qi (1) Treat the rare talents in the world with the same attitude towards Qin Qi: strange, rare, unusual (2) General Deng Zhi thought that his talents were outstanding Qi: take... as strange, Surprised (3) The boat is about eight minutes long from beginning to end. Odd: zero number (4) If it goes against his wishes now, I'm afraid this thing is not suitable. Odd: suitable, suitable (5) This precious cargo can be saved Strange: Precious (6) If the Wei army comes, we will send an unexpected army to attack it. Strange: Unpredictable (7) When you see a good article, let’s appreciate it together, and when we encounter difficulties, let’s study it together. Strange : good, good, appropriate (8) monsters produce strange thoughts: monsters, foreign objects 57. Qian (1) It is too late to challenge, defend the city, or move the capital Qian: move (2) Finally, after the five kingdoms were destroyed, they were also destroyed. , why? Qian: perished (3) and promoted to the post of Taishi Ling Qian: transferred official position (4) Only this night did I feel like being demoted Qian: demoted, exiled 58. Please (1) Why don't you undress and reveal your clothes Lie down on the instrument of torture and ask the king for punishment. Please: request, ask the other party to do something. (2) Lin Xiangru holds the fou and ask the King of Qin to strike the fou for entertainment. Please: request, which is equivalent to please allow me, please let me: (3) General and soldier ask for instructions. Where do you want to go? Please: ask for advice, ask for instructions (4) So I set up a banquet to entertain him. Please: Banquet (5) Are you willing to donate ten gold? Please: Willing (6) When the young master heard about this person, he went to greet him and wanted to send him off. He refused to accept the generous gift: cross-examine, cross-examine (7) He invited the retainers, prepared more than a hundred military vehicles, and wanted to lead the retainers to fight against the Qin army. Invite 59. Poor (1) When people are exhausted They will remember their origins, so when they are extremely toiled and sleepy, they will be poor: embarrassment, and the situation is difficult. (2) When you don’t have ambitions, you should clean yourself up and cultivate your personal character. "Da" is relative (3) Do the poor people I know appreciate me? Poor: poverty (4) I spend my whole life curing syphilis. Poor: exhausted (5) Go forward again, wanting to reach the peach blossom The end of the forest is poor: seeking to the end (6) remote alleys, small houses, barren mountains, rapid rivers poor: remote, desolate (7) The cold wind of winter is biting, and the skin on your feet is hurt when you step on several feet of snow. Because it is cold, dry and poor: poor winter, severe winter and broken without knowing 60. Go (1) I want to ask Zhang Liang to leave with him: leave (2) Since I left the capital last year, I was demoted to Xunyang, and I have been sick: In the past (3) to get rid of thieves and cleanse the filth of the Han Dynasty: get rid of, get rid of (4) Liu Bang's army was stationed in Bashang, forty miles apart: distance (5) and other past luxurious scenes and heroic achievements were all destroyed Knocked away by wind and rain: indicates the tendency of action and behavior (6) A leader betrayed by his subjects is a person abandoned by "heaven". Go: discarded (7) Take away the thatch from the house without any scruples and run away Entering the bamboo forest: go (8) to pass on the message of reluctance when saying goodbye, the infinite sadness of parting: go further and further away to fit the answer of the riddle "Sending love to each other is infinite" 61. Persuasion (1) One is There are enough things for the monarch. Secondly, the taxes of the people are reduced. Thirdly, students engaged in agriculture are encouraged to persuade: persuade (2) At that time, Zhou Yu accepted the mission and went to Fanyang. Lu Su persuaded Sun Quan to call Zhou Yu back to persuade: persuade, persuade (3) Those who have meritorious service must be rewarded, so the more generous the salary, the more encouraged they will be. Advise: Encouraged 62. But (1) So Lin Xiangru took the jade and retreated and stood up but: Retreat (2) Later, Qin attacked Zhao twice. , Li Mu pushed them back one after another, but it was disrespectful to push them back (3) and always push them back. 3. Key content words and function words in classical Chinese and their explanations
Arranged in phonetic order 1. An: 1. How (an Qi can travel thousands of miles) 2. Nourishing (sufficient food and clothing) 2. Humble: 1. Low status (not due to low nature) 2. Low status (the late emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable) 3. Preparation: 1. Comprehensive and detailed.
(Predecessors have prepared the "Yueyang Tower") 2. Possess. (All at once, all the tricks are prepared for "Float Skills") 3. Prepare.
(You still have to prepare morning meals "Shi Hao Li") 4. Being: 1. Influenced (being affected in the next life) 2. Same as "clothed" and worn (both are embroidered) 5. Despicable: 1 , border (Shu Zhi You Er Monk "Wei Xue") 2. Vulgarity and short-sightedness (Meat Eaters Bi "Cao GUI's Debate") 3. Born in a humble country (the former emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable "Chu Shi Bian") 6. Complete: 1. All (Bi Lipingxian's "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountains") 2. All (Qunxiang Bi Jue's "Float Skill") 7. Thin: 1. Approaching, approaching. (Bo Mu Mingming's "Yueyang Tower") 2. Contempt.
(It is not advisable to belittle oneself as a teacher) 3. The thickness is small. (Bo Ruqianlip's "Trapboard") 8. Strategies: 1. Horsewhip.
(The "Ma Shuo" written by Advocate and Advocate) 2. Whip and drive. (The policy is not based on its own way, "Ma Shuo") 3. Record.
(The Twelve Biography of Ce Xun, "Mulan Poems") 4. Strategy. (Idiom "He's helpless") 9. Long: cháng 1. Length.
(The length of the boat from head to tail is about eight minutes, which is strange in "Nuclear Boat Records") 2. Opposite of "short". (Buy the long whip "Mulan Poetry" in Beishi) 3. Long-lasting and healthy.
(May people live forever "When will the bright moon come") 4. Forever. (The deceased has grown up, "Shi Hao Li") 5. zhǎng, the highest ranking (Mulan has no eldest brother ("Mulan Poems") 6. zhǎng, leader.
(Wu Guang is the second in line and is the village chief. "Chen She Family") 10. Applause: 1. Comparable, cooperate (it is said that the Qi is small and big/cannot be compared to what was heard in the past) 2. Praise (the former emperor said it is capable) 11. Sincerity: 1. Sincerity (the emperor's sense) Its sincerity) 2. Indeed, it is true (this is the time when the survival of Cheng is in danger) 3. It is true (I am sincere and pretend that we are deceived and claim to be the son of Fusu Xiang Yan/If it is true, then the hegemony will be achieved and the Han Dynasty will be prosperous)) 12. Punishment: 1. Suffering from (punishing the fortress in the north of the mountain in "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain") 2. Punishment 13. Riding: 1. Riding (willing to ride thousands of miles) 2. Driving (chasing) (the general will gallop) 14. Out: 1. Send, Start (Fang Qi goes out to sea) 2. Fight on the border (when he goes out, Uncle Fang and Zhao Hu) 3. Come (every year, Jing Yin goes out to Zhejiang Pavilion to teach the sailors) 4. Produce (plan the generals to go out) 15. Words: 1. Rejection (Mongolian words mean that there are many things in the Israeli army) 2. Language (not a little less elegant) 16. Times: 1. Editing. (Wu Guang will be in charge of "Chen She's Family") 2. Stopping on the way while traveling or marching.
(Wu Guang was ordered to go to the Cong Temple next to him) 17. Tao: 1. Use a Tao to hold it (who dared to eat pot pulp without a Tao) 2. An ancient round bamboo basket for holding rice ( One basket of food, one bean soup) 18. When: 1. Take responsibility, accept. (well deserved) 2. Should.
(The winning rate of the three armies' "departure list") 3. About to. (Stay away now) 4. Towards, towards.
(Mulan Danghuzhi's "Mulan Poems") 5. Value, now. (At this time, "Chen She's family" made Qin officials suffer in various counties and counties) 6. Resist.
("Unstoppable") 19. Tao: 1. Road. (It will rain heavily and the road will be blocked. "Chen She Family") 2. Morality.
(To defeat the unjust and punish the Qin Dynasty) 3. Method. (The strategy is not based on the way "Ma Shuo") 4. Talk, speak.
(It is not enough for outsiders to say "Peach Blossom Spring") 20. Gain: 1. Be able (you cannot have both) 2. Get, get (so you don’t want to get) 3. Same as "virtue" , grateful (the poor people I know will be given to me) 21. Waiting: 1. Same (waiting for death, the country of death is not available/and wanting to be like an ordinary horse is not available) 2. Everyone, express the majority (the public is in the rain) 22. Enemy: 1. Attack (for fear of being attacked by the enemy "Wolf" before and after) 2. Enemy (cover to lure the enemy "Wolf") 23. Condolence: 1. Condolences (visit the graves of all the kings for me) 2. Condolences (everyone can 24. Degree: 1. Duo estimate, speculate (I can't measure my ability) 2. Cross over, cross (Guanshanduruofei) 25. End: 1. The right end of the picture (left hand holding the scroll end) 2. Upright , upright (the person looks upright and calm) 26. Evil: 1. How (evil can be done without discipline) 2. Disgust (the evil is worse than the dead) 27. Action: 1. Action, start (the four barbarians are afraid of this) Dare not shoot) 2. Launch (seeing that its target is eighty-nine times out of ten) 3. Get up, be appointed (Shun sent it between the mountains and acres) 4. Recruit (it sent 900 people to garrison Yuyang) 5. Open (wild) Fragrant and fragrant) 6. Send out (all at once, all wonderful things are ready) 7. fā, hair (yellow hair hangs down and is happy) 28. Fan: 1. Fan (then the soil of several states) 2. Total *** (Fan Sanwen) 29. Square: 1. Jianfang (square is seven hundred miles) 2. Rectangular (square is long) 3. When... (Fang Xizhi cannot be forced to be an official) 30. Points: fēn 1 , divide, separate. (Today, the next three points are "The Master's Guide") 2. Distribute, distribute.
(Must be divided into "Cao GUI's Debate") 3. Unit of length. (About eight minutes long, Youqi's "Nuclear Boat Chronicle") 4. fèn, duty, duty.
(The duty of loyal majesty is also "Chu Shi Biao") 31. Feng: 1. Serve with "salary" (for wives and concubines) 2. Accept and follow (obey orders in times of crisis) 3. Provide support (I don’t know that verbal and physical worship is not as good as that of others) 32. No: 1. Same as “no” (whether you respect the king or not) 2. Evil, bad (Zhi punishes Zang or not) 33. Husband: 1. That (I look at Fuba Lingshengzhuang) 2. fú, the first word of the sentence (attack the husband's ring/and the wife's learning) 3. husband (husband? Three husbands) 34. Support: 1. Along, along (then support the road "Peach Blossom Spring") 2. Support (from Guo Xiangfu's "Mulan Ci") 35. Brushing 1. To violate, to hinder (walking brush to disturb the place) for) 2. The same as "弼", assisting (if you enter, you will be helpless) 3. Gently brush it (flick it with your hand) 36. Blessing: 1. Bless, bless (God bless you) 2. Good deeds, A blessing (how could this not be a blessing) 37. Wealth: 1. Rich (and the warehouses, treasury, city, garden, etc. are rich and large) 2. Rich, sufficient, with many (the family is rich and has good horses) 38. More: 1 , again (i.e., treat each other with more admiration) 2. further (when drunk, we sleep together more) 3. each other (celebrate each other more) 4. again, and (go to a higher level) 5. even more (to toast to relieve sorrow) More sorrowful) 39. Gou: 1. If (gou is rich and honorable/gou admires righteousness and benevolence) 2. Gou Qi (so I don’t want to get it/gou will save my life in troubled times) 3. And, maybe, expresses hope (gou is not hungry or thirsty) 40. Solid : 1. Originally (Gu Zhongren "Shang Zhongyong") 2. Stubborn, stubborn (Ru Xin Zhi Gu "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain") 3. Determined, certain (and the garrison dead Gu Shiliuqiu) 4. Consolidate (Consolidate the country without relying on mountains) The danger of the creek) 5. 4. In high school classical Chinese, you must memorize content words, function words and their meanings
Content words have real meanings and can serve as sentence components alone and can generally answer questions alone. Content words include six categories: nouns, verbs, adjectives, numerals, quantifiers, and pronouns. In classical Chinese, there are a large number of content words. Mastering more content words in classical Chinese is the key to improving the ability to read classical Chinese. When learning classical Chinese content words, special attention should be paid to its three main grammatical features: first, the polysemy of a word, second, the changes in word meanings from ancient to modern times, and third, the flexible use of parts of speech.
Function words Function words have no real meaning, generally cannot serve as sentence components, and cannot answer questions alone. (A few adverbs such as "no", "maybe", "no", etc. can answer questions alone). They can only be used with content words to make sentences to express various grammatical relationships. Function words include adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, and interjections. Although classical Chinese function words only account for a small part of the entire classical Chinese words, their grammatical effect is very great.
1. An: 1. How (An asks him to be able to travel a thousand miles) 2. Support (food and clothing are safe) 2. Humiliation: 1. Low (not due to nature) 2. Low status (the late emperor) Don’t treat your ministers as despicable) 3. Preparation: 1. Thorough and detailed. (Predecessors' description is prepared in "Yueyang Tower") 2. Possess. (All at once, all the tricks are prepared for "Float Skills") 3. Prepare. (You still have to prepare morning meals "Shihao Li") 4. Be: 1. Influence (be affected in the next life) 2. Same as "cloak", wear (both are embroidered) 5. Be: 1. Border (the state of Shu has some Erseng "Wei Xue") 2. Vulgarity and short-sightedness (The Meat Eater is contemptuous, "Cao GUI's Debate") 3. Born in a humble family (the late emperor did not regard his ministers as despicable, "Chu Shi Bian") 6. Bi: 1. End (Bi Lipingxian's "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain") 2. All (Qunxiang Bijue's "Float Skill") 7. Thin: 1. Approaching, approaching. (Bo Mu Mingming's "Yueyang Tower") 2. Contempt. (It is not advisable to underestimate one's own "exemplary") 3. The thickness is small. (Bo Ruqianlip's "Trapboard") 8. Strategies: 1. Horsewhip. ("The Theory of Horses" written by Advocate) 2. To whip and drive. (The policy is not based on its own way, "Ma Shuo") 3. Record. (The Twelve Biography of Ce Xun, "Mulan Poetry") 4. Strategy. (Idiom "He's helpless") 9. Long: cháng 1. Length. (The length of the boat from head to tail is about eight minutes in Youqi's "Nuclear Boat Chronicle") 2. Opposite of "short". (Buy the long whip "Mulan Poetry" in Beishi) 3. Long-lasting and healthy. (I hope people will live forever "When will the bright moon come") 4. Forever. (The deceased has grown up, "Shi Hao Li") 5. zhǎng, the highest ranking (Mulan has no eldest brother ("Mulan Poetry") 6. zhǎng, leader. (Wu Guang is the second in line, and is the chief of the village "Chen She Family") 10 . Appellation: 1. Comparable, cooperative (it is said that the Qi is small and big/cannot be compared to what was heard in the past) 2. Praise (the former emperor said it is capable) 11. Sincerity: 1. Sincerity (the emperor felt his sincerity) 2. Indeed, Really (this is the time when Cheng’s survival is in danger) 3. Really (now Cheng uses us all to deceive and claim to be the son of Fusu Xiang Yan/sincerely, then hegemony can be achieved and the Han Dynasty can prosper)) 12. Punishment: 1. Suffer from (punishment) The fortress in the north of the mountain ("The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain") 2. Punishment 13. Chi: 1. Riding (willing to ride thousands of miles) 2. Drive (chasing) (the general will gallop) 14. Go out: 1. Start, start (Fang Qi goes out to the sea gate) 2. Fighting on the frontier (out of Fang Shu, Zhao Hu) 3. Arrive (every year, Jing Yin goes out from Zhejiang Pavilion to teach the sailors) 4. Produced (planned generals to come out) 15. Speech: 1. Rejection (Mongolian speech to There are many things in the army) 2. Language (not a little less rhetorical) 16. times: 1. Numbering. (Wu Guang will be in charge of "Chen She's Family") 2. Stopping on the way while traveling or marching. (Wu Guang was ordered to go to the Cong Temple next to him.) 17. Tao: 1. Use a Tao to hold it (who dares to eat pot pulp without a Tao) 2. An ancient round bamboo basket for rice (one Tao for food, one Tao soup )