The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Note (1) Dear: Boarding is sightseeing.
Jié stone: The name of the mountain. Jieshi Mountain is now Jieshi Mountain in Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province.
In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when he was collecting Wu Huan. (3) Cang: Tong "Cang", turquoise.
(4) Sea: Bohai Sea (5) He: How (6) Dan Dan: The way water waves shake. (7) s ǒ ng zhi: stand upright.
Hair, hair and height. (8) Bleak: The sound of vegetation being blown by the autumn wind.
(9) Hongbo: Canglang (10) Riyue (1 1) If: Like it. I think so. (12) xinghan: galaxy. (13) Lucky: Lucky.
(14) is extremely extreme. (15) to: Very, (16) Fortunately, even: I am really glad.
(17) chant: chant (18) chant: express one's mind. (19) ambition: ideal (20) singing with ambition: expressing one's mind or ideal with singing.
The last two sentences are not directly related to the text of this poem, but a way of ending Yuefu poetry. Climb Jieshi Mountain to the east to feel the sea.
How vast the sea is, and the mountain island stands high on the seaside. Trees and herbs are clustered together and are very lush.
The autumn wind blows the trees and makes a sad sound, and the sea is rough. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to start from this vast ocean.
The Milky Way is dotted with stars, as if it were born in this vast ocean. Fortunately, let's use poetry to express our thoughts.
The commentary "Looking at the Sea" was added by later generations and was originally the first chapter of "Walking Out of Xiamen". Walking out of Xiamen, also known as Longxi West, belongs to Xiangruge tonal song in Han Yuefu.
"Xiamen" was originally the city gate at the western end of Luoyang city. The Han Dynasty was called Xiamen, and the Wei and Jin Dynasties was called Great Xiamen. There are only two ancient words: "People in the city are easy, and the tomb of a thousand years old is flat" (see Shan Li's note in Selected Works).
Yuefu Poems also records the old saying "Go astray and stay empty", a story about how to become an immortal. This article by Cao Cao, Records of Le Shu in the Song Dynasty, is listed as a Daqu with the title Jieshi Stepping out of Xiamen.
Judging from the content of the poem, it has nothing to do with the meaning of the topic, so it can be seen that it is just writing current affairs through ancient inscriptions. The poem begins with the word "Yan" (overture) and is divided into four chapters (chapters): watching the sea, winter in October, strange land and longevity of turtles.
As in 207 AD (the 12th year of Jian 'an), Wu Huan was on his way home from the Northern Expedition. Appreciated from the genre of poetry, this is an ancient poem; In terms of expression, this is a lyric poem about the scenery.
The words "Jieshi is in the east, looking at the sea" point out the positioning of "looking at the sea": the poet climbed to the top of Jieshi, with a broad vision and a panoramic view of the sea. The following ten descriptions are almost all derived from this.
The word "Guan" plays a leading role in the whole article, which embodies the characteristics of this poem's open artistic conception and vigorous momentum. The first four lines describe the scene of the sea, which is dynamic and quiet. For example, "autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough" and "what is the water like" describe dynamic scenery, while "trees are full of vegetation" and "mountains and islands are full of scenery" describe static scenery.
Guan Canghai is selected from Yuefu Poetry, which is the first chapter of Yuefu Poetry Out of Xiamen. "The water is full of water, and the mountains and islands are all scenery" is the general impression of seeing the sea at the beginning, which is a bit like a thick line in the painting.
In this rippling sea, the first thing you see is the towering mountain islands, which are dotted on the flat and wide sea, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences roughly outline the prospect of the sea, which will be described in depth at different levels below.
"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. "
The first two sentences specifically describe the mountain island: although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the trees on the island are lush and the grass is flourishing, giving people a poetic feeling. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "What is water like?". Look carefully, the sea in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating.
Here, although it is a typical autumn environment, there is nothing bleak and desolate. Facing the bleak autumn wind, the author wrote the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea is rough and meets the sky; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception.
This new realm and new style just reflect his "martyr" mind. "The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. "
The previous description is observed from the plane of the sea. These four sentences are related to the boundless universe, showing the momentum and strength of the sea to the readers: the vast sea is connected with the sky, and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) are all small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, which shows the magnificent atmosphere of the universe and is full of the momentum of "the five mountains start from the square".
This kind of "cage cover breathing atmosphere" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "chest". From the heart, if the poet had no grand political ambition, no ambition to make contributions, and no optimistic attitude full of confidence in the future, he would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene.
In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "domineering" (in Shen Deqian), referring to works such as Looking at the Sea. "Fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung."
This is a cliche in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem. Also pointed out that this was sung by Yuefu.
2. Explanation of eastern Jieshi: Climb Jieshi Mountain to the east to see the sea.
"Looking at the sea from Jieshi in the east" comes from the first sentence of the ancient poem "Looking at the sea" by Cao Cao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The full text is as follows:
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out.
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
To annotate ...
1, Pro: Boarding is sightseeing.
2.jié stone: the name of the mountain. Jieshi Mountain is now Changli County, Hebei Province. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when he was in Wuhuan.
3, Cang: Tong "Cang", turquoise
4. Sea: Bohai Sea
translate
Climb Jieshi Mountain to the east to see the sea. How vast the sea is, and the mountain island stands high on the seaside. Trees and herbs are lush. The autumn wind blows the trees and makes a sad sound, and the sea is rough. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to start from this vast ocean. The Milky Way is dotted with stars, as if it were born in this vast ocean. What luck! Just use poetry to express your feelings.
3. Qiao Zhongyan wrote the full text of Viewing the Sea in East Street Stone. The autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is lush.
When Cao Cao, Emperor Wu of Wei, returned from the northern expedition to Wuhuan, chariots and horses staggered, horses roared and the banner of victory flew all over the sky. When I arrived at Jieshi, my eyes were suddenly enlightened, the sea was vast and the waves were rough. He bridled the reins and looked far away, but he couldn't help chanting: Jieshi is looking at the sea in the east.
Twelve years of Jian 'an, that is, AD 207. 1800 years later, I followed Cao Cao's horseshoe to Jieshi in the east and came to Qinhuangdao and Beidaihe.
I saw the clarity of the sea and the chaos of the sea. I enjoyed the clarity of "where the water is like a lotus, the mountain island is like a lake", and I also felt the confusion and chaos of the world.
This boundless sea photographed Cao Cao, Qin Shihuang, Yang Di, Emperor Taizong and many past events with a mirror-like screen. The diffuse dust color makes the sea salty and fishy, which is much deeper, and many things are too strong to melt. I stood next to Jess and understood for a long time, and suddenly my mind flashed. It turns out that Jieshi in the East can not only see the sea, but also see the vicissitudes of life.
On second thought, I'm a little abrupt and presumptuous. What a man Cao Cao is! Although he is always painted as a sinister white face on the stage of drama, anyone who knows a little about history knows that he is a generation of macho men who galloped on the battlefield and unified the north! I am an ordinary person, full of grass and plants. How dare I usurp his world-famous sentence? Please forgive me, I have never belittled the meaning of this lean man, but I think he is in a hurry, perhaps because he was a reminder of the Southern War and rode away before landing, so of course it is difficult to understand the sea. If Cao Cao had stayed at the seaside that day, it would have been better to put his handsome tent next to the lapping waves. Then, the misty twilight and the words in the dark will enlighten him, warn him and change him. Maybe the running footprint of history will change because of his change.
At that time, the sea collection was not as rich as carved, but it was already loaded with invincible victories. How glorious and imposing it is to win the government! After the completion of the six countries, the four seas are one, and the flag of A Qin covers the land of China! He was proud of winning the government: "Hey, Huang San, Hey, Five Emperors, which one can stand side by side with me!" Therefore, he played a new game. He is no longer a king, nor an emperor, nor an emperor, but wants to be both an emperor and an emperor. From then on, there was the first emperor in the history of China.
Qin Shihuang, how brilliant and glorious. He wants this glory, this glory, long live forever and ever.
The Great Wall was built high in the north in order not to be invaded by foreign countries. Burn books to bury Confucianism in the domain, and don't let unruly people rebel. What is there to worry about? It's all right to leave, then send someone to the sea by boat and go to a mirage to get the elixir.
Ha ha! If we swallow the elixir, we will be rejuvenated and enjoy the world forever. Suddenly, Jieshi suddenly became short, and the vast sea saw the palace rising from the ground and Qin Shihuang staring at it.
As if the sea turned over, rolled over, and in a blink of an eye, when Wei Wudi arrived, Qin Shihuang had already disappeared. Not only is Qin Shihuang gone, but so is the palace building on which he relied when looking at the sea.
If you really want to find something related to the emperor, it is not difficult. In front of us is a broken Great Wall and a modern temple. This temple is dedicated to Meng Jiangnv who cried down the Great Wall.
Meng jiangnv? That's right. Isn't this blatant splashing sewage on Qin Shihuang's face? Yeah, so what? You can annex the six countries, you can burn books and bury Confucianism, but you can't save the immortal! Dead, dead, how can you play tricks behind your back! This is a wake-up call for Chen Zhe on Jieshi River. Unfortunately, Cao Cao, who was in a hurry, passed by, dazed and rushed to the front, rushed to the battlefield, and rushed to Chibi in the south of China, where Zhou Lang set fire to the camp, burned his robe and even his eyebrows and beard.
I really sympathize with Cao Cao. If only he were near Jieshi in the east, he would see not only the sea, but also the vicissitudes of life. Unfortunately, the world is gone forever, and it is difficult for Gan Kun to rotate. If you miss it, you miss it. Don't make mistakes again! Look, there is an emperor by the sea. Who is it? Emperor Yang Di. Emperor Yang Di is an emperor caught in the curse of the times. Throughout the ages, there is no one who does not scold him.
Scold to scold, while swearing, while sailing in the grand canal dug by others, transporting food and everything needed. In all fairness, the emperor still has some real skills, and his coming to the stone in Japan may be the best opportunity for God to brainwash and wash his name.
It's a pity that he is jubilant and forgetful, saying, "If you break the waves, you will be together, even if you break the waves." He also said, "Who will go back to Linfen if only the sister-in-law takes the shot?" He fell into the celestial world of Qin Shihuang again! Perhaps, this sentence "You only know when your sister-in-law will shoot and who will reply to Linfen" seems puzzling to others, but for me, a native of Linfen, it seems to be a key to the soul of Yang Di the Great. Earlier, my hometown was Pingyang, which was my name since the founding of Emperor Yao.
I didn't expect that their Yang family robbed their grandson of the world, but they were afraid that others would take it away from them. When they heard "Pingyang", they became nervous. Isn't this to settle my Yang Jiaguo? Bad, quickly ordered the name change, Pingyang changed to Linfen. There is a mountain in the west of Linfen, which is not high, but it is famous for its fairy. People from far and near know that even Zhuangzi, which has a profound history, yearns for this fairy mountain Qiongge, and with a stroke of his hand, he "wandered" to: "The mountain left by the ancients is inhabited by immortals.
If the skin is ice and snow, it is graceful as a virgin.
"Such a charming figure beauty, emperor Yang Di must have dumped it more than once! But when I arrived at Jieshi, I saw the sea and glanced at the mirage, and I was immediately fascinated by this "sister-in-law". Who dares to say Linfen goddess in his ear? Drunk! Drunk! Although Linfen is also called Linfen, the emperor lost Yang Jiashi in drunkenness. Jieshi and the sea met the emperor again in the Tang Dynasty.
At that time, the Tang Dynasty radiated the most dazzling light on the planet! On that day, the sea took on an unprecedented look. "Clouds are flying and sparkling" greeted the son of heaven who created the prosperous time of the Tang Dynasty. Li Shimin "looks at the sea with an open mind, and plays the spring side with poetry", but as far as he can see, "the accumulated water is consistent with the discipline, and the sparse faction attracts the yellow sky"; What I think is "the immortal spirit condenses three ridges, and the fan is eight barren."
I am afraid that the immortal spirit of "setting three mountains" will also confuse his spirit and secretly sweat for him. Fortunately, there was a Wei Zhi next to him, and Wei Zhi raised his hand and slapped him.
4. The original and translated versions of Looking at the Sea were released by yhy 198304 16.
Looking at the sea is a magnificent scene outlined by the poet Cao Cao with romantic brushstrokes when he climbed the Jieshi Mountain to look at the sea, expressing the poet's enterprising spirit of relying on heaven and cherishing the world. Let's study. I bring you the translation and appreciation of the original scenery of the sea. Welcome to read and enjoy. Appreciation of the original scenery of watching the sea: Jieshi looks at the sea in the east. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. Climb Jieshi Mountain to the east and enjoy the vast sea. How vast the sea is, and the mountain island stands high on the seaside. Trees are lush with herbs, and the autumn wind makes a sad sound, and the sea is rough. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to emanate from this vast ocean. The Milky Way galaxy is full of stars, as if they were born from this vast ocean. I am very happy, so I use this poem to express my inner ambition. Note: (1) Pro: Boarding is sightseeing. ⑵Jie stone: the name of the mountain. Jieshi Mountain, Jieshi Mountain in Changli, Hebei Province. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when Wuhuan was victorious and returned to Li. ⑶ Cang: copper "Cang", turquoise. ⒖ Sea: Bohai ⒘⒘ He: What a denier: the way the water waves sway. (7) Stand up straight. Hair, hair and height. Bleak: The sound of autumn wind blowing trees. ⑼ Hongbo: Surging waves ⑽ Sun and Moon ⑾ Ruo: Yes. For example. ⑿ Xinghan: Galaxy, Tianhe. [13] Fortunately, I am very happy. [14] What: a pole. ⒂ To: Very lucky, even
5. The translation looks at the sea, and the original looks at the sea.
-Cao Cao
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Professor: Boarding means sightseeing.
Jie
Jieshi: mountain name. Jieshi Mountain is located in Jieshi Mountain, Changli County, Hebei Province. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when he received Wu Huan.
Mr Hu: How?
pellet
Lian: The water waves are swaying.
native place
Hey hey: Stand up straight. Stand straight. "Shrugging", high. Mao: high.
Bleak: The sound of trees being blown by autumn wind.
Xing Han: Galaxy.
Fortunately, I am very happy.
To: extremely.
Even glad: I am very lucky and very good.
Chanting ambition: that is, expressing one's mind.
The last two sentences are not directly related to the main body of the poem.
This is the first chapter of Yuefu poem "Out of Xiamen".
6. Jieshi is in the east, and you can see the ancient prose of Canghai Middle School! On Jieshi Mountain in the east, looking at the sea literally means this.
Wang Wei (Emperor Wu) and Cao Cao (A.D. 155-220), who lived in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, competed with Shu and Wu for hegemony in China, and has always been a controversial historical figure. But as a poet, his talent and his contribution to China's classical literature are unanimously recognized.
The emergence of Jian 'an Literature Group headed by him (Jian 'an is the title next to Han Xian) is a glorious period in the history of China literature. Jian 'an's poetic style, which swept away the flashy and decadent style of poets in the two Han dynasties, was vigorous and solemn, vigorous and bold, and was praised as a Jian 'an figure by literary historians.
"Shu Wei" said that Cao Cao's ascent must be endowed, and he composed new poems and orchestral instruments, all of which became movements. There are not many poems written by Cao Cao, only more than 20, but it can be said that The First Capital is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation.
Among them, Looking at the Sea is his only work that purely describes natural scenery: Jieshi looks at the sea in the East. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
This is the first of four groups of poems in "Out of Xiamen". The poem describes the magnificent scenery of Bohai Sea that Cao Cao saw when he marched eastward to Wuhuan in the 12th year of Jian 'an (AD 207) and returned to his division in late autumn.
There are four poems in Jieshi Pian, and the other three poems are: October winter, which describes the winter scenery seen by the class teacher on his way home, the longevity of exotic soil and turtles, and the climate and folk customs north of the Yellow River. These four poems are all four-character poems. Four-character poems, which first appeared in The Book of Songs and prevailed in the Zhou Dynasty, have been well inherited and developed in Cao's poems.
There are many works praising the sea in China's classical poems, but it is extremely rare to compare with Cao Cao's Watching the Sea. You see, how magnificent the sea is in the poet's pen, and how magnificent the scene is: the ups and downs of the sea are endless in the Wang Yang, and Jieshi Mountain faces the islands in the sea; Dense trees and abundant aquatic plants at the foot of the mountain are full of vitality; The chilly autumn wind rises at first, shaking the huge waves; The sea devours everything, including the universe, as if even the sun, the moon, the stars and the Milky Way are flashing in the boundless waves.
By describing the magnificent scenery at sea, the poet vividly expressed his smug and emotional state of mind after winning the war.
7. What is the meaning of "Oriental Jieshi"? Interpretation of Eastern Jieshi: Boarding is sightseeing.
Climb Jieshi Mountain to the east. From Cao Cao's View of the Sea in Han Dynasty.
First, pronunciation: lín II. Pronunciation radical: III. Pro stroke order: vertical, vertical, left, horizontal, dot, vertical, horizontal folding, vertical and horizontal, and the explanation of Pro 1, near; Opposite: ~ Street. ~ river.
Houshan ~ water. High to low.
Such as the enemy. 2. come; Arrival: light.
Now ~ The body ~ its environment.
Double happiness ~ gate 3. Approaching; Arrival (the time when the action takes place) means to become, to become: ~ sleep.
~ graduation. I bought this when I left Beijing.
4. Imitate according to calligraphy and painting: ~. ~ paste.
~ draw. ~ it seems so.
5. Last name. Extended information 1. The evolution of Pro 2 fonts. Pro-related words: Death, Copy, Pro, Lai, Linzi, Near, King's Landing, Presence, Post, Near, Lai, Lai, Sheng 1, Pro [miàn lín] (problems, situations, etc. ); Face: We are faced with an extremely arduous and glorious task.
2. Close to [bρ nlí n]; Approaching: China ~ Pacific Ocean. The spirit is on the verge of collapse.
3. King's Landing [jūn lín] originally refers to the rule of the monarch, and later refers to the rule or domination: ~ the world. ~ everything.
4. Lin Tie [lín tiè] practiced calligraphy according to the copybook (mostly referring to the writing brush). 5. Finally [lí n Li O] ends here; Finally: ~ I decided to write it by Lao Wang.