Usage of Xuan paper 1: Raw Xuan paper has good water absorption and is used for writing calligraphy and freehand brushwork! Cooked rice paper has poor water absorption and is often used to draw meticulous Chinese painting!
2. Health promotion is slightly softer than cooked food promotion;
3. The water absorption of Shengxuan is more mature and stronger;
4. Raw propaganda is made of cotton, clean leather and special leather series, which has not been processed in Los Angeles, but cooked propaganda is just the opposite;
5. Shengxuan is suitable for calligraphy, painting and calligraphy, Chinese painting, freehand brushwork, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds; And cooked propaganda is suitable for meticulous painting.
The uses of Xuan paper and drawing paper are different from those of Xuan paper and drawing paper. Most people's ideas are: Xuan paper is expensive high-grade painting and calligraphy paper; Calligraphy and painting paper is an ordinary calligraphy and painting paper with low price; Xuan paper is generally used for painting and calligraphy creation; Calligraphy and painting paper is the practice paper for beginners of calligraphy and painting. Their similarity lies in their ink absorption. Although there are similarities between Xuan paper and calligraphy paper, there are essential differences. Mainly reflected in four aspects: first, the composition of raw materials; Second, the production process; Third, the use effect; Fourth, save time.
Two identification methods of Xuan paper and calligraphy paper: naked eye identification method: pick up the paper and look at the light, you will find that Xuan paper is covered with cloud-like filaments, which are sandalwood fibers; You can also find the ribs of grass (there are always 8 to 10 strips 2-3 mm long on a piece of paper). On the other hand, the calligraphy and painting paper made by China Gracilaria lemaneiformis is not only unavailable, but also relatively too white.
Two: inking method: use a pen to trace four kinds of ink marks on the same place on the paper, namely, light, light, thick and thick, and observe the ink receiving effect of the paper. If it is Xuan paper, it can clearly show the pen marks and layers, while the painting and calligraphy paper is blurred at the overlap of the pen marks, especially after absorbing heavy and thick ink, the paper will break because of poor fiber degree, so people generally adopt the first method when identifying the paper; Professionals often use two methods to identify. Common sense conversion rice paper size Chinese painting (2009-07-1712: 58: 08) Reprinted label: Chinese painting Miscellaneous talk Classification: Chinese painting in our school.
The characteristics and characteristics of Xuan paper were first recorded in the Records of Famous Paintings in Past Dynasties and the Book of New Tang Dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, dynasties have followed. The origin of rice paper is Jingxian County, Anhui Province. In addition, Xuancheng, Taiping and other places near Jingxian County also produce this kind of paper. In the Song Dynasty, the paper industry in Huizhou, Chizhou and Xuanzhou gradually moved to Jingxian County. At that time, these areas were under the jurisdiction of Xuanzhou government, so the paper produced here was called? Xuan paper? Some people call it honoring the virtuous paper. Because rice paper is easy to store, durable and not brittle, and will not fade, there are
? Paper lives for a thousand years? Fame. According to folklore, after Cai Lun's death in the first year of Jianguang (12 1), disciple Kong Dan made paper in southern Anhui, and wanted to make a picture of the teacher with a blank sheet of paper to show his memory. Later, by a canyon stream, I occasionally saw an old sandalwood lying across the stream. Because it was washed away by running water all the year round, the bark rotted and turned white, revealing long white fibers. Kong Dan was ecstatic and took it to make paper. After repeated experiments, it finally succeeded. This is the later rice paper.
According to the preface of "Little Cao Lin's Genealogy" rebuilt in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty:? At the end of the Song Dynasty, there was constant war and panic. Cao Sun, the younger generation of Duke VIII of Cao Shizhong, moved from Qiuchuan to Xiaoling and was divided into thirteen schools. This is a mountainous area, and the fields are scarce, so it is impossible to cultivate. Because of Cai Lun's skill, he lives by it? . Cao Dasan inherited the paper-making technology of predecessors, improved it step by step through practice, and finally made good white and pure paper. Because the distribution center of paper is mostly in Xuancheng, which is under the jurisdiction of the state, it is named Xuan paper.
The popularity of Xuan paper began in the Tang Dynasty. The famous paintings of past dynasties written by Zhang Yanyuan, a critic of calligraphy and painting in the Tang Dynasty, said: Good people should buy a hundred pieces of rice paper and wax it to copy. ? This shows that Xuan paper has been used in calligraphy and painting in the Tang Dynasty. According to Old Tang Book, in the second year of Tianbao (743), there were paper tributes in Jiangxi, Sichuan, southern Anhui and eastern Zhejiang, especially in Xuancheng County. It can be seen that rice paper had been crowned everywhere at that time. Li Yu, Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty, personally supervised the production? Integrity hall? Paper in rice paper is a treasure, isn't it? The skin is like an egg membrane, firm and clean as jade, thin and slippery, and crowned for a while. ?
What's in rice paper? Tough and moist, smooth but not slippery, white and dense, pure texture, lossless rubbing, strong ink wetting? And has unique permeability and lubrication performance. Writing has both backbone and boldness of vision, and it is the best calligraphy and painting paper that reflects China's artistic style. Ink is divided into five colors. That is, it is completed in one stroke, with shades, visible texture, clear Mo Yun and distinct layers. This is an artistic effect achieved by painters and painters who control the ink proportion by using the ink wetting property of Xuan paper. Plus anti-aging and no discoloration. Worms eat less and live longer, so there are? King of paper, Millennium paper? The reputation of. /kloc-won the gold medal in Panama International Paper Competition in the 20th century. Besides painting poems, Xuan paper is also the best paper for writing diplomatic notes and preserving high-level archives and historical materials. China handed down a large number of rare ancient books and the ink of famous painters and calligraphers, most of which are preserved on Xuan paper, and still remain the same today.
The classification of Xuan paper is classified according to processing methods. Xuan paper is divided into raw Xuan, cooked Xuan and semi-cooked Xuan.
Health categories include Jiagong, Jade Edition, Jiege, Shan Cuo, Lian Mian and so on. Shengxuan is unprocessed, with strong water absorption and hydrophilicity, and it is easy to produce rich Mo Yun changes. By splashing and accumulating ink, the artistic effect of collecting water, blooming ink and emphasizing color is achieved. Used for freehand brushwork. Although Sheng Xuan's paintings are full of interest in ink, they are written immediately, and ink permeates quickly, which is not easy to master.
Cooked Xuan is coated with alum when it is processed, so the paper is harder than raw Xuan, and its water absorption capacity is weak, and the ink color will not spread when it is used. Therefore, the characteristics make cooked propaganda suitable for meticulous painting rather than ink freehand painting. Its disadvantage is that it will appear for a long time? Leaking alum? Or fragile. Cooked Xuan can be reprocessed. Coral, mica paper, cold gold, wine gold, glutinous golden flower tendon and peach tiger skin are all reprocessed colored papers. Health promotion is highly absorbent. When writing with light ink, the ink easily penetrates and melts. It is relatively easy to write in thick ink. Therefore, when creating calligraphy and painting, you need to master the shade of ink to be handy.
Semi-cooked Xuan is also processed from raw Xuan, and its water absorption capacity is between the first two. Emerald edition? That is, it belongs to this category.
In addition, rice paper can be divided into three categories according to the proportion of materials: cotton, leather and cotton. There are single publicity, double publicity, two floors and three floors, and the specifications are 4 feet, 6 feet, 8 feet, 2 feet, 4 feet and 8 feet. Generally speaking, cotton refers to paper whose raw material is about 40% sandalwood bark, which is thinner and lighter. Peeling means that the content of sandalwood bark reaches more than 60%; The content of sandalwood skin, the raw material of special leather, is above 80%. The heavier the leather composition, the greater the tension that the paper can bear and the better the quality; The corresponding use effect is: the higher the proportion of sandalwood, the richer the ink layers, the better the ink moistening effect, and the more able to withstand repeated rubbing with pen power without damaging the paper surface. This may be one of the reasons why cotton Xuan paper is mostly used for calligraphy and leather paper for painting. It's not that you can't write on clean paper or special paper. Cotton Xuan paper can basically meet the needs of calligraphy (unless your calligraphy style requires repeated painting in the same place with a pen).