In 2002, Cuihuashan Landslide Scenic Area was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist area by the National Tourism Administration, and it is the core scenic spot of Zhong Nanshan World Geopark in Qinling Mountains. The formation of Cuihuashan landslide landform has a long history, and the main body of landslide was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The scale of landslide remains is the largest in China, second only to the Usoi landslide in Tajikistan and the Waikare Moana landslide in New Zealand, ranking third in the world. Its single falling rock is the largest in the world. Landslide landforms include dammed lake, weir dam, rockfall sea and free surface. Landslides have created strange cave landscapes, such as Taiyi Stargazing, Wind Tunnel, Ice Cave, Sky Observation, Stone Wall, Graben Stone Sea, Lying Camel, Crouching Tiger Defending Taiwan, Pisces Noisy Sea, Golden Cicada Shelling, Silver Frog Negative Child, etc. Nanwutai is a Buddhist cultural scenic spot of Zhong Nanshan World Geopark in Qinling Mountains, which belongs to Cuihuashan landslide landscape area, covering an area of 26.57 square kilometers, and is divided into Wutai granite landscape group and Shengshou Temple landscape group. The scenic spot has deep ravines, many plants and well-preserved original forest belts. It is called "Broad Botanical Garden" and "Natural Oxygen Bar".
Nanwutai consists of grayish-white medium-fine grained granite and gneiss granite, with developed faults and joints, obvious ductile shear zone characteristics and many granite pegmatite veins. Under the action of structure and landslide, a unique lampstand, a rhinoceros stone lying with crooked legs, a Guanyin platform rising from the ground, a platform like the spirit of Tianzhu, and a tiger rock roaring like a tiger can be described as a "structural landform museum". Mount Li is a branch of the Qinling Mountains, with a length of 25 kilometers from east to west, a width of 13.7 kilometers from north to south and an elevation of 1302 meters, with a total area of 63.23 square kilometers. Stone urn waterfall on the mountain, gurgling streams, rich animal and plant resources, numerous scenes of red leaves in the wind valley and beautiful natural scenery. Its hot springs are well-known at home and abroad, and their utilization history has been thousands of years. In 2009, it was rated as one of the core scenic spots of Zhong Nanshan World Geopark in Qinling Mountains.
Lishan is an isolated horst-type fault-block mountain that rose in the Weihe Rift Zone in the late Yanshan period. During the neotectonic movement, the Lishan fault block rose as a whole, and made a movement from north to south, forming a fault block with high north and low south.
The main geological relics in the scenic area include cliffs, fault fracture zones, fault breccia and cataclastic rocks. Neogene and Quaternary stratigraphic sections, Proterozoic composite conglomerate, Jurassic river conglomerate, unconformity surface, etc. Taiping structural migmatite scenic area belongs to the ductile shear zone of ice crystal top and structural migmatization zone, with an area of 122. 13 square kilometers, which is divided into Huangyangba structural waterfall landscape group, Shimen migmatite landscape group, Yuegongtan canyon landscape group and virgin forest landscape group. It was once a landscape paradise in the Sui and Tang Dynasties (AD 6 15).
The scenic spot is dominated by various complex rocks, dike filling, river valley erosion and waterfall ups and downs of the Paleoproterozoic Qinling Group, as well as strange landscapes such as peaks, cliffs, alpine meadows and large virgin forests. Zhuque structural granite scenic spot belongs to the ductile shear zone and structural migmatization zone at the top of ice crystals, and is located in the hinterland of Wanqing forest at the top of Long Mai and Qinling Mountains in China, with an area of 48.08 square kilometers. In 2009, it was identified as the core scenic spot of Zhong Nanshan World Geopark in Qinling Mountains by UNESCO, and was rated as a national AAA scenic spot by National Tourism Administration in 20 10. There are many scenic spots in the park, such as Qinling Mountains, Luhua River, Qixiufeng, Longtanzi and Binghucui. There are 105 scenic spots with a bird's eye view of the terrain, such as the legendary auspicious bird Suzaku flying in the vast mountains.
The main geological relics in Suzaku Scenic Area include ice erosion waterfalls, cliff waterfalls, cliff tops, periglacial landforms, wind erosion landforms, moulin remains and so on. Wangshunshan Granite Peak Geomorphology Scenic Area belongs to Yushan Island Arc Granite Peak Geomorphology Area, with an area of 2 10.62 square kilometers. Wang Shunshan was named after his eldest son, Wang Shundan, whose mother was buried here, and was known as "the first filial mountain in the world". Yuhuangding, the main peak of the scenic spot, is 2239 meters above sea level, and the famous lantian jade is produced in this Shandong side.
The main geological relics in the scenic area include granite, xenolith, granite peak landform, spherical weathering, vertical joints, cliff waterfalls and so on. Lantian ape-man is the oldest root of the Chinese nation, and today's national giant trees have sprouted from this ancient root.
Lantian ape-man site was discovered by China Academy of Sciences during the Cenozoic stratigraphic survey in Lantian in 1963- 1964. The earliest discovery of Homo erectus mandible fossils was 600,000-650,000 years ago, and the fossil of Homo erectus cranium in Gongwangling was110/50,000 years ago, which is known as 20,000 years ago. A large number of unearthed mammalian fossils are defined as "Lantian Gongwangling Fauna". More than 50 paleolithic, more than 2,000 animal fossils and Quaternary loess profiles provide valuable physical data for the study of human evolutionary history, paleontology, paleoclimatology, paleogeology and Quaternary geological activities. 1982 was listed as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Heihe Scenic Area is located in zhouzhi county, Xi Province, and belongs to the collision suture zone between the South Taibai Plate and the Quaternary Glacier Landform in Zhong Nanshan World Geopark, Qinling Mountains. The scenic spot covers an area of 447.78 square kilometers and consists of Heihe River, Damang River, Houtuozi and Dashugou. The scenic spot has dense forests, carved peaks, picturesque scenery and rich animal and plant resources, among which rare wild animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys and takins roam. The scenery is pleasant all year round-the mountains are covered with flowers in spring, the sun is covered with dense forests in summer, the mountains are covered with red leaves in autumn, and the winter is covered with snow.
The scenic spot has rich Quaternary glacial landforms, beautiful and spectacular alpine meadows and virgin forests in natural state in Taibai Mountain. There are also scenic spots such as canyons and green waters created by the structural relics of the orogenic plate suture zone, as well as the remains of ancient plank roads and the humanistic landscapes left by many ancient celebrities, which make tourists feast their eyes and linger. In 2009, it was successfully promoted to Heihe Scenic Area of Zhong Nanshan World Geopark in Qinling Mountains. It is said that there are four halls in the platform, namely Laozi Temple, Doulao Temple, Relief Hall and Lingguan Hall. There are two auxiliary halls, namely Taibai Hall and Si Hall. There are bells and drums on both sides of the mountain gate, standing opposite each other. In front of the mountain gate, there are stone steps winding to the top of the platform. Not far from the west side of the mountain gate, there is a stone spring pool named Shangshan Pool, in which a stone carving faucet spits water all the year round.
According to legend, in the 20th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283), there was a plague in Zhouzhi area, and there was no cure, and countless people died. At that time, Zhang Zhijian, the supervisor of Louguantai, had a dream at night, in which the old gentleman told him, "There is a slate in front of the mountain and a spring under it. There is an elixir in spring, which can cure the epidemic. " Zhang Jianyuan felt very strange when he woke up, so he ordered the little Taoist priest to look in front of the mountain gate, and sure enough, he dug a spring under the western slate. Zhang Jian's hospital is busy getting water for the Taoist priest who has an epidemic. Two hours later, the epidemic was magically cured. After the news came out, people from far and near came to get water for treatment, and the epidemic subsided. Three years later, Zhao Mengfu, a bachelor of Hanlin, visited here. He was very surprised when he heard that, so he asked for the word "to be good" in a big notebook with paper and pen, taking the meaning of "to be good as water" in Tao Te Ching. Nowadays, every temple fair, pilgrims are still competing to drink this water to get rid of illness and prolong life. It is said that there is a bagua-shaped blast furnace on the peak of Tainan, which is said to be Laozi's blast furnace.
In the southeast of Taiwan Province, there is a "Tian Yang Pool", which is said to be Lao Tzu's pool for quenching while the iron is hot. Near the pool, there is a "habitat pavilion" where Laozi practices truth.
There is a female spring in the west of Taiwan, which is the place where I taught my disciple JOE. Legend has it that Laozi turned a bone into a handsome JOE in Journey to the West. When I got to Hangu Pass, Lao Tzu turned Qixiang into a beautiful woman to test him. JOE can't resist the temptation and is preparing to take action. A finger of Lao Tzu's hand suddenly revealed the prototype of the bones. Because of Yin's intercession, Lao Tzu turned the white bone into a clear spring by touching the ground with a crutch. This spring water is clear and still drinkable.
To the northeast of Taiwan Province is Lao Zi's tomb, which is oval, four meters square and covers an area of 20 square meters. There is a stone tablet of Lao Zi's Tomb written by Bi Yuanshu in Qing Dynasty. It is said that the site passing through Taipei Erli is the site of Zongsheng Palace.
When you visit the site, the first thing you see is nine ancient cypresses that are still lush after thousands of years. The locals are honored as "Nine Old Houses". One of the trees was passed down as a cow used by Laozi, named "Niubai". There is a statue of Shi Niu in Yuan Dynasty under the tree. There are three trees in the southwest corner. The scabs on the trees look like three lifelike goshawks flying high, and they are called "Three Hawks and Cuibai". There are many precious steles in Louguantai, such as Tang Dynasty stele, Li Shu Ling Song, Su Ling's running script Tang Laojun sees the stele, Yuan Banqian's running script Cao Bei, Mi Songfei's running script The First Mountain, Su Shi's running script The Monument to the Louguantai, etc. Yuan Zhao Mengfu Lishu Shangshanchi tablet, etc.
The most famous is the tablet of Tao Te Ching written by Gao Wenju. Its font is between Shi Guwen and Dazhuan, and its calligraphy is ancient and gorgeous. It looks like a figure at close range and a flower at a distance. Because the plum blossom first bloomed, it was praised by later generations as the "Plum Blossom Seal Word Monument". There are seven obscure words on each side of the two stone tablets, which are not found in general dictionaries. It is said to be the 14-character regimen of the old gentleman, which means "Jade furnace burns medicine to prolong life, and the right path repairs Yiqi Dan".
The ancients said: "Guanzhong has 120 miles of rivers and mountains, and the south is the best;" In the end, thousands of miles south, the building view is the best. " Louguantai in Zhong Nanshan attracts believers of all ages with its long Taoist history, touching myths and legends and numerous cultural relics. Mount Zhongnan is beautiful, just like a magnificent painting screen, standing in the southwest of Xi. Cuihua Mountain, 30 kilometers away from Xi, is famous for its Qifeng, grottoes and ancient Qingchi Temple. In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (before 109), Taiyi Temple was built in the mountain pass (Dayukou), so it was also called Taiyi Mountain. The main attractions are Taiyi Pool, Wind Tunnel, Ice Cave and Cuihua Temple.
Taiyi Lake is a mountain lake, which is said to have been caused by the earthquake in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty. Surrounded by towering peaks, rippling waters and beautiful scenery, there are Shui Ying Mountains. The wind tunnel to the west of Taiyi Pool is15m high and 40m deep, and consists of two granite blocks. The wind in the cave is chilly, so it is called a wind tunnel. In the ice cave north of the wind tunnel, although there is hard ice in midsummer, it is chilly. There is a Zhengcha reservoir in the mountain, and the waterfall will fall when it pours. Looking from the foot of the mountain, Su Lian hangs in the air, magnificent and unique. Every year from the first day to the third day of the sixth lunar month, there will be a temple fair in front of Cuihua Temple.
The South Wutai Mountain is verdant and steep, rich in medicinal materials, and the ancients called it the most beautiful in the South. There are five peaks on the top of the mountain: Guanyin, Manjusri, Qingliang, Sacrifice, and Ling Ying, commonly known as Nanwutai, among which Guanyin Terrace is the most famous. Baoquan is located halfway up the mountain. It is shaped like beautiful jade and tastes like sweet sugar cane. This is a good place for drinking tea and having a rest. The only pavilion is also located on the mountainside, named after Gu Song in the pavilion. The pavilion is surrounded by birds and flowers and picturesque scenery, which is a good place to visit. Guanyintai, also known as Datai, is located above Dushangge, and there is the site of Sui Guoguang Temple. This platform has a wide field of vision and looks at Qinchuan in the north for 800 miles, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Guifeng Mountain, commonly known as Jianshan Mountain, includes Zige, Dading, Lingyun and Luohan Peak. It is tall and straight, shaped like Guiyu, so it is called Guifeng Mountain.
The main attraction nearby is Gaoguan Waterfall. The waterfall is located in Gaoguanyu with a drop of more than 20 meters. The rapids splashed and went straight down the deep pool with a thunderous sound. There is a poem in "Tang Censhen": "The waterfall hangs down the shore and is long and blank. It doesn't rain all the time, and the village thunders all day. " This is a vivid portrayal of Gaoguan Waterfall. The boulder in the upper reaches of the waterfall is abrupt, and there is a pool around it, which is called the carriage pool. The water in the pool is crystal clear, with fine stones like scales. It has a long history and is a good place to live in seclusion and explore miracles. The water flow downstream of the waterfall is gentle, forming a lake. The water surface is like a mirror, surrounded by lakes and green hills, and it is a good place to play and camp. Nanmengxi, near xi 'nan 1 100 km and National Highway 2 1047 km, is a natural scenic spot, which is undeveloped and can be freely visited.
Nanmeng Creek in Zhong Nanshan has the best scenery and its ecology has not been destroyed. Wild animal resources are very rich. Qingshui Waterfalls can be seen everywhere. Thousands of old trees, exotic flowers and strange walls, streams and ponds can be seen everywhere.
The climate is humid and mild, with lush trees, lush grass, towering ancient trees and birds singing all year round; The vines in the forest cover the sun, the mountain wind passes through, and Lin Tao bursts and continues. There are many canyons, overlapping mountains, streams and ponds, and still shadows sink to the wall.