1. Classical Chinese reading answers Xiong Yuan, courtesy name Xiaowen, a native of Yuzhang, Nanchang
Book of Jin·Volume 71·Biography No. 41·Xiong Yuan's original biography Xiong Yuan, courtesy name Xiaowen, Yuzhang Zhang Nanchang is also a native.
Zu Qiao, who was known as Shi Chong Cangtou, was honest and honest in nature and had the style of a scholar. Huangmenlang Pan Yue saw this and expressed his displeasure. He persuaded Chong Chong to avoid him and return to his hometown.
There is a great ambition in the distance, and the county summons him as a meritorious officer. If he can't afford it, he can give him a strong man's clothes and a hat, and support him to pay homage. After more than ten days, he was recommended to the county, and he was appointed as a literary director.
Yuan said: "It's better to say goodbye to the big than to the small." Please stay in the county.
The prefect Cha Yuan is Xiaolian. The eunuch was sent to attack the Di Qiang, but they could not go far away, so they were sent to Longyou and returned.
Later, Xia Jing, the governor of Kuaiji, was appointed as a meritorious official. Jijing resigned and was sent to Kuaiji to return home.
The prefecture established a chief register, a separate chariot, and promoted talents. In addition to supervising the army, Huayi Sima, led the Wuchang prefect and Ningyuan guard the army. The Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty acted as a minister and led him to the main register.
At that time, it was rumored that Beiling was discovered, and the emperor expressed his condolences. He came from far away and said: "I didn't go to Yuanling personally, so I can't be the one who inherited the rumors. Moreover, Yuanling is not one, but he spoke out about the infringement. Asking questions from far and near, it is appropriate to have the master of the answer.
It is said that envoys should be sent to take pictures of Yin's case in Henan, and he can be interrogated. Then he can send his condolences to Luo to repair the garden tomb and ask for it to be removed. It's the opposite.
In the past, the king of Song Dynasty was fearless. Gardening and mausoleums are the most filial piety; fighting against rebellion is the most obedient; saving the country is the most righteous; caring for the poor is the most benevolent.
If you practice these four ways, the world will respond without thinking or disobeying. In the past, Xiang Yu killed Emperor Yi as a crime, and the ancestors of the Han Dynasty cried out as righteousness. Liu Xiang's life and death depended on this action.
The bandits and wolves are weaker than before; the evil and rebellion are more serious than those of Qiu Shan. , has not been changed from above; Zhaoshu chants, thinking of virtue below.
Now, in accordance with the heart of the world, I ordered the men of Pixiu to march forward with a cry, and the army came from behind. Then I showed my feelings to the righteous people of the West, and I extended my gaze to the sea. "It is difficult for Du Tao to follow.
At that time, the grassland in the east of the Yangtze River was growing, and the farming and mulberry fields were in decline. Yuan suggested: "On the day of the beginning of spring, the emperor prays to God for grain, so he chooses Yuan Chen to set out on the grass. He will command the three princes, nine ministers, princes, and officials to bow. Emperor Geng borrowed it to encourage farmers to work. "Poetry" says: "If you don't bow to me, the common people don't believe it." It’s because of the end of time.” < /p>
Emperor Xiaohuai’s Zi Palace has not rebelled, but the wolves are on the way, and the gods and men are angry. The people were tired, so the righteous people did not welcome him. At the beginning of the first day of the lunar calendar, tributes gathered from the north and the south, and knowledgeable people came to watch the ceremony.
The look of worry has not ceased. In the past, when Huan Guanze of Qi Dynasty was worried about China, he came without being summoned.
And Kuiqiu was proud of himself, and the people of the nine countries returned. Righteousness.
Shao Huang outlines the past, restores hegemony to the present, expresses the moral track, explains the etiquette of loyalty and filial piety, explains the tradition of benevolence and righteousness, promotes the foundation of ritual and music, and makes people from all over the world withdraw from Huaijia. Then. Jinrong's eyes and ears admire the beauty of teasing and are afraid of violating the beauty of "Yun", "Shao", "Ya" and "Song". They are not in line with the rules.
It is said to be a great teaching. It's just a good idea to prepare a meal for everyone." Emperor Yuan accepted it.
He became prime minister and joined the army. At that time, Wang Jian, the minister of Langye Kingdom, persuaded the emperor to personally attack Du Tao. He went to Shangshu from far away and said: "The imperial program has lost its authority. There were many accidents in the middle of the Xia Dynasty. The Holy Lord Zhao Zuo sent him to the Western Capital.
Zi Palace Outside the garden, the rebels are wandering, and the country's thieves are not barbarians. They are worried about the royal family, and they are devoted to the holy religion.
Du Tao Xiaoshu, the invaders copy Xiang. Sichuan has been conquered for many years. In the past, Emperor Gaozong conquered Guifang in three years. The difficulty of using troops is not only present now.
The overlords of ancient and modern times also encountered difficulties. In order to honor the great honor, some generals will be sent to quell the small bandits. Now, if the generals, civil and military officers, and the weapons and equipment are sufficient, then the army can be conquered.
For example, if you send five thousand men forward and march directly with the navy, you can gain speed and you will not be behind. In the past, Qi used Rangju to push back Yan and Jin; Qin used Wang Jian to conquer Nanjing.
The supervisors and protectors must be able to obtain talents, even if there is no need to worry about thieves. "Huitao has been leveled, and he has been transferred to the position of zhonglang. He has been moved to the position of the prince's concubine, the minister Zuocheng, and the Sanqi regular attendant.
Every time the emperor sighed at his loyalty, he said: "You are in good conduct in the court, but you are not good at it. Ru soft but strong, loyal and bright, he can be a king's minister. I appreciate it, please encourage it! " When Zhongxian was built, the emperor wanted to give the officials who wanted to assassinate those who encouraged advancement a higher rank, and those who wanted to be assassinated by the common people would be given the rank of Situ Li, with more than 200,000 of them.
It is far thought that "the Qin and Han Dynasties granted nobility due to amnesty, which is not the case. Long system also. In this case, those who are assassinated are not only those who are close, but those who are far away are less affectionate. According to the laws of the Han Dynasty, they can be bestowed with nobility from all over the world. The kindness is universal and there is no bias.
It can relieve the trouble of checking and checking, and stop the tricks and falsehoods. "The emperor refused.
He was transferred to the censor Zhongcheng. The fashion book Diao Xie was doing things, and everyone was afraid of him.
Shang Shulang Lu Wei was about to enter Zhi, and met Xie outside the gate of Da Sima. Xie Zui made him avoid it, but he did not come back.
Xie Ling Weiyi led the horse to the front and then released it.
There was thunder and lightning in the winter. , and there was a heavy rain, the emperor wrote a letter to blame, Yuan Fushu said: "I was shocked by the Gengwu edict, and the heavy rain was untimely. Although Yu Tang sinned, it was not enough.
< p> I secretly follow the way of heaven and discuss it based on personnel matters. It is also the responsibility of the Ming Dynasty.Today, the rebels are cunning and violent, and the two emperors are buried quietly. The thief did not retaliate, this is a loss.
Since the former Qi Hou did not drink or eat meat for seven years, this is a particularly great shame. It is the responsibility of the ministers to serve as the king's front line.
If this ambition fails, you should be frugal at both the top and bottom, be considerate to others and support the people, take away pleasure and reduce food, and only focus on military affairs. It's just a matter of flirting with wine and food.
When selecting officials, you don't care about actual virtue. You don't ask for talent. Those who are helpful will advance; those who are qualified will be ridiculed for violating the customs, and those who are not qualified will be honored for being calm.
Therefore, justice will be undermined, private interests will be opened, and the strong and the weak will be ignored. Those who regard directors as common officials, being obedient to the law as being harsh, being courteous as being flattering, being calm as being virtuous, being dissolute as being a wise man, and being arrogant as being simple and elegant are the so-called three losses in the world. Public law imposes on him; private discussion denigrates him; he turns to rejection and sinks into mud. At that time, the so-called three good people were not added by the king's law; pure theory praised his virtuous people; he gradually climbed up the ranks, never stopped serving as an official, and climbed up to the dragon and the phoenix. Soaring in the sky.
So people in the world cut squares into circles and bend straight lines into curves. How can they care about the purity of morality and the practice of benevolence and righteousness? The reason for deposing Zhi is not clear, so it is impossible to change it.
2. Translation of You Zhonghong's classical Chinese and answers to the exercises
Translation information provided. Reference: You Zhonghong (1138-1215), named Zizheng, posthumously named Zhong, was born in Nanchong.
In 1175 (the second year of Chunxi reign of Emperor Xiaozong), he was awarded the title of Jinshi. Guan Qian was the chief official, and he was favored by the chief minister Li Changtu. , recommended him to Zhao Ruyu as a secretary to do fortifications. Zhao Ruyu also thought highly of him and called him a "straightforward, understanding and knowledgeable" man.
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the court to serve as prime minister, You Zhonghong was also recommended by Jiaozhang. After entering the court, Zhao Ruyu was attacked and sent to Wenguyuan. After he left the court, he traveled to Sichuan and was transferred to Lizhou Road for sentencing.
It can be seen that You Zhonghong's official position in Beijing was not at the ministerial level. Even at the local level, he only serves as a department official at the road level? "The theory of "big worship" and "participation in political affairs" is pure fiction. You Si (also written as a companion) (?-1252), named Jingren, nicknamed Kezhai, posthumous title Qingxian, presented to the young master.
He was diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. In 1221 (the fourteenth year of Jiading reign of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty), he became a Jinshi and became an official in Dali.
In 1239 (the third year of Emperor Jiaxi's reign), he became a bachelor of Duanming Palace, signed a Privy Council appointment, and was granted the title of Nanchong County Bo. In August of the same year, he became a magistrate. In 1245 (the fifth year of Chunyou), he paid homage to Prime Minister You.
You Si's official career surpassed that of his father. From becoming a bachelor of Duanming Palace to being a right-hand prime minister until his death, he has always been in the position of "Zhizhi". After traveling as a high official, he settled in Xinshi Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, where his temple once stood.
The political achievements of You and his son.
Although You Zhonghong's official rank is not as high as his son's, his courage and courage in doing things are far above his son.
When he was appointed as Secretary Gan to carry out fortifications, Dong Man's tribe in Yibin invaded Jianwei and captured some Song people. Song Dynasty was preparing to send troops to attack, and You Zhonghong asked to go alone to deal with it.
After he went to question the cause, he asked Dong Bu to release the prisoners, and Song immediately paid the horse price, and a war turned into jade and silk. You Zhonghong returned after being surrendered. From then on, he became famous and was transferred to the staff of Chengdu Commander Yang Fu.
He proposed to Yang Fu to use the soldiers who were about to be eliminated for farming. This not only resettles the soldiers who are about to retire, reduces the people's taxes, but also makes use of the abandoned land. It is really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shaoxi entered the DPRK in the fourth year, which was the time when Han Wei rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, Neo-Confucian scholar Zhu Xi, and admonisher Huang Du all left the court.
You Zhonghong went up angrily and said: "When Your Majesty is worried about his residence, the number of imperial approvals cannot be issued by Zhongshu; the prime minister left Zhengzheng the day before yesterday, but he left without courtesy; the remonstrating officer Huang Du left, but he left without Zhongshu. When Zhu Xi, a close minister, went away, he did not follow the path. Since ancient times, there has never been anyone who can think of himself as wise without giving up the prime minister, admonishing officials, and speaking to officials.
I would like to return the most to Xi, and do not let the villain get his ambition. Cultivating chaos. "He dared to go against his will and face, and pointed his head directly at Ning Zong and Han Wei, which is indeed something that no one can do. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was included as a party member and was hit. He returned to Sichuan to serve in the Xuanfu Department, and often disobeyed Wu Xi, the deputy envoy of Xuanfu.
When Wu Xi rebelled, he had already returned to Nanchong. Xue Fu, the official of the Xuanfu Division, also came to Nanchong, Cheng Song, the envoy of Xuanfu, also came to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi, the chief minister, also came to Nanchong. You Zhonghong pointed to the booklet on the case that said "You died on the first month of Kaixi and Dingmao" and said to Xue Fu: I have promised my family that if the sun forces me to die, I will fill in the date.
You Zhonghong said to Xue Fu again: I have written to persuade Yang Fu to punish the thieves, but Yang Fu does not need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to use me, I will use my accumulated salary of 20,000 yuan to reward the soldiers and escort him to Chengdu.
As a result, Cheng Song left regardless. You Zhonghong sent his son You Si again to tell Liu Chongzhi about the righteousness of punishing thieves, but Chongzhi refused to listen.
This shows that You Zhonghong had extraordinary courage and courage, which led to the above-mentioned ideas and activities. If You Zhonghong had the power of a local official above Lu at that time, then the great contribution to defeating Wu Xi would not belong to An Bing and Yang Juyuan.
You Shi has always had a prosperous official career since he was a Jinshi in Zhongzhong, and he has never suffered any setbacks until he was granted the title of Duke of the Right Prime Minister. During this period, except for talking to Lizong about spiritual studies, discussing kingly principles, advising him to be pro-Confucian and obey his advice, to be respectful and self-disciplined, to practice moderation and love, and to select talents and principles, there were no special political achievements to speak of.
However, during Yousi's reign, it was the time when the Southern Song Dynasty was reviving, Lizong sought governance and established the status of Neo-Confucianism. Many talented people and those affected by the party ban were brought to the court, such as Fan Zhong, Zhen Dexiu, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, Yu [Wang Jie], etc., who all entered the court and took up their posts during this period. of.
Therefore, You Shi was called a righteous man in the court, and was named one of the "Four Wise Prime Ministers in Sichuan" by Yang Sheng'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. You's father and son pioneered the philosophy of human nature in Nanchong.
Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty was the master of Neo-Confucianism. He established a relatively complete system of objective idealist Neo-Confucian philosophy. When You Zhonghong entered the court, he assisted Zhao Ruyu in making strategies and "often gave lectures to Zhu Xi".
As a result, You Zhonghong accepted Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucian ideas. Zhu Xi also called You Zhonghong a strange scholar in Sichuan. When Zhu Xi was expelled from the court, he wrote a letter against it and demanded that Zhu Xi be "extremely returned".
Later, You Zhonghong was listed as a "pseudo-study" and was attacked. After his death, Liu Guangzu said to his tomb: "Wow! The Qingyuan Party members visited the tomb of Gong."
"You Si's academic views were not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by the Neo-Confucian hero Wei Wei. Weng's influence. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (today's Santai), he invited You Si to study Xingli.
You Si said: "In the fourteenth year of Jiading (1221), Yu Fang lived at home. Gongzhi went to Tongchuan County Zhai, and read the Book of Changes with friends, focusing on the old theories and discussing them.
"This year, Yousi became a Jinshi and began to serve as an official in the court. The next year, Wei Liaoweng was also summoned to the court, and their relationship became even better. In You Si's words: "I often talk about Yu".
His explanation of Wei's "if the person is outside and is convinced, it should be sent to the outside, and if the inside is within, the affection will not be close to the inside" is to "beat the knot and praise" (clap and applaud). It can be seen that You Shi was greatly influenced by Wei Liaoweng in Neo-Confucianism.
Therefore, when Emperor You Sitong discussed theory and governance, he fully embodied the heart-centered Neo-Confucianism.
You Si Zai Quan and the Minister of Rites, Shi Shangshu, said: "If you want to fulfill the rites of Heaven, you should respect Heaven with all your heart. With your heart in mind, political affairs will be appropriate, your words and actions must be reasonable, and the rain will follow its order, and Yixia will be safe." His life.
"When You Si, the official minister of the Ministry of History, came to serve on the imperial court, and the emperor inquired about the treatment, You Si said: "The power of one thought is enough to spin the heavens and heavens... one thought has time. If it is broken, it will be impossible to restore the general trend of the world. "You Si's discussion is to hold on to the heart and think about it as an omnipotent thing. This reflects both his Neo-Confucianism and Wei Liaoweng's subjectivity. Idealistic Neo-Confucian thought.
We know that Wei Liaoweng’s Neo-Confucianism came from Li Yi, who was a student of Zhu Xi. Zhu Xi - Li Yi - Wei Liaoweng - You Si, this line is very clear.
Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Chronicles·Waiji" says: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often received lectures from Zhu Wengong (Xi), and he had a profound understanding of human nature. So far, his reputation has been widely passed down in the county, including his father and son. "Miscellaneous Records" also said: "After Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty went to the south, the classical Chinese translation of "Yuan Shi Yang Jingxing Biography" Yang Jingxing, named Xianke, was born in Taihe Prefecture, Ji'an. /p>
In the second year of Yanyou, he passed the imperial examination and was awarded the title of Judge of Huichang Prefecture on Ganzhou Road. The people of Huichang never knew how to dig wells for drinking water, so they all drank from rivers, so they often suffered from diseases. Thatch roofs were prone to fires.
Yang Jingxing taught the local people to dig wells for drinking water and build houses with clay tiles instead of thatch, so the people were protected from diseases and disasters. There were ten wealthy people in the area. The "Ten Tigers" interfered with political affairs and harmed the people. Yang Jingxing arrested them all and brought them to justice.
So he founded a school, respected Confucian scholars and used them as teachers, and persuaded the people to open up fertile fields. In order to support scholars, the sound of orchestral chanting became popular. He was transferred to the Yongxin Prefecture Judge. Under the orders of the county government, he verified the people's fields and eradicated many years of evil and deceit. Rely on.
He was transferred to Zhaomo of Jiangxi Province, and was transferred to Yihuang County Yin of Fuzhou Road. He solved dozens of unjust cases that had not been resolved for a long time and was promoted to the official position of the General Manager of Fuzhou Road. Many evildoers were exposed and punished, so there were no unjust prison sentences in the county.
Tao Jia, a wealthy and vicious man from Jinxi County, framed the county magistrates many times, causing them to be dismissed from office. From then on, the officials were afraid of him. He did not dare to punish him, so Tao Jia was rampant in lawlessness in the county. After Yang Jingxing took office, he severely punished Tao Jia according to the law and exiled him five hundred miles away.
The cunning monk in Jinxi County said. Yun Zhu was excavating civilian tombs and stealing property. The matter was discovered, and the officials accepted bribes and relaxed the investigation. Although Yang Jingxing ignored the threats with strong words, he was finally brought to justice.
From then on, the powerful people curbed their evil deeds, and the kind-hearted people were able to live in peace. Orders were made to rectify the desolate fields and rents, and no one among the people deceived the government.
Yang Jing's travels in all the counties and counties had good political achievements. When he left, the people erected monuments and carved stones to praise him. 4. The ancient text "Eel". Explanation of "Rescue the Maid"
Gao Huaizhong sold eel noodles at Xiaodongmen in Yangzhou. He killed dozens of eels every day. One of his maids took pity on him and secretly fished them out of the water tank every night. After about a year, he caught two or three eels and threw them into the river.
One day, a fire broke out in the store and the maid escaped in a hurry and was burned by the fire. I lay down by the river and fell asleep in the middle of the night. When I woke up, I found that not only the pain was relieved, but the burnt area was also much better. trace. Only then did she realize that it was the eel that had been released before that came to save her.
Gao Huaizhong was moved by the maid's behavior, so he stopped his business, dismantled the furnace, and put all the stones of live eels in stock into the river.
(Note) Ancient medical books record that river bottom mud can be used to coat parts burned by soup and fire.
(Commentary) Xu Qian said: "The fire in the store was the result of poisoning the eel's heart and burning itself. The maid can survive because of the benevolence and love that saved the eel. She saved herself."
” (Page 134 of "The Credible Record of Different Talks" and "Things Are Like This") 5. Classical Chinese: Wu Xingde guarded Luojing
When Wu Xingde left Luojing to stay, the country was implementing The Salt Law stipulates that anyone who can catch more than one kilogram of salt dealers will be rewarded with a heavy reward.
At that time, some evildoers often used private information to frame people. There was once a village boy who was carrying vegetables into the city. On the way, he met a nun who came from Heyang and walked with him.
As they approached the city, the nun walked in first. After a while, the gatekeeper came to search and found several kilograms of illegal salt in the village boy's vegetable basket, so he arrested the village boy. , sent to the mansion. Wu Xingde took the salt and looked at it. He saw that it was wrapped in a white gauze handkerchief, and there was an astonishing scent of dragon musk. He was surprised and said: "I see that the village children are in rags and are very poor. How can there be scented handkerchiefs?" What? It must be something done by bad people."
So he asked the village boy, "Who did you go with after you left home?" The village boy answered truthfully. After hearing this, Wu Xingde said happily: "I know what's going on.
This must be the nun and the gatekeeper of Tiannv Temple trying to get a lucky reward." Then he asked the nun. Describe and order his cronies to arrest him and capture him today.
After interrogation, it was found that the gatekeeper was involved, and the village boy was released. From then on, the officials were afraid of Wu Xingde, but also admired him, and did not dare to deceive him again. The whole Luojing was in awe. 6. Translation of Wang Bo’s Biography in Classical Chinese
1. Translation
Wang Bo passed by Zhongling, just in time for the governor to hold a banquet in Prince Teng’s Pavilion to entertain guests on September 9th. He secretly ordered him in advance His son-in-law wrote a preface to show off to the guests, so he took out pen and paper and asked the guests to write prefaces, but no one dared to undertake it. When he arrived at Wang Bo's place, he took the pen casually and did not refuse.
The governor was furious. He got up and pretended to go to the toilet. He secretly sent his subordinates to spy on Wang Bo's articles and report them at any time. After reporting once or twice, the language of the article became more and more wonderful. The governor said excitedly: "This is really a genius!" He quickly asked him to finish the article, and the guests and hosts left happily.
When Wang Bo was writing an article, he did not think carefully at first. He first ground several liters of ink, then drank a lot of alcohol, pulled a quilt over his head and lay down. When he woke up, he took the pen and wrote it. He wrote the entire article without changing a word. People at the time called Wang Bo "writing from the inside out."
2. Original text
On September 9th, the governor held a banquet in Prince Teng's Pavilion. He ordered his son-in-law to write a preface to praise the guests. Because he sent out paper and pen to entertain the guests, no one dared to take it. Without saying goodbye. The governor was angry, got up to change his clothes, and sent officials to wait for him to report. After repeated reports, the words became more and more strange, and he said calmly: "You are a genius!" Please write it down, and I am very happy. Bo belongs to Wen. At first, if you don't think carefully, you will first grind out a few liters of ink, then drink heartily, then lie down with your face covered, and then hold the pen to write a piece. It is not easy to write a word. At that time, people called Bo a belly manuscript.
3. Source
"The Story of Wang Bo"
Extended information
1. Character introduction
Wang Bo ( 649~676), poet of Tang Dynasty. The word is Zian. A native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi).
Wang Bo is as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin, and they are collectively known as the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". Among them, Wang Bo is the top of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". Wang Bo was the grandson of Wang Tong, a great Confucian in the late Sui Dynasty (Wang Tong was a famous scholar in the late Sui Dynasty, with the title of "Zhongzi"). Wang Tong gave birth to two sons, the eldest was Fu Jiao, and the second was Fuzhi. Fuzhi was Wang Bo's father, and he served as Dr. Taichang and Yongzhou. He holds the positions of Sigong, Jiaozhi County Magistrate, Liuhe County Magistrate, and Qi Governor Shi. It can be seen that Wang Bo grew up in a scholarly family. Wang Bo is also Wang Ji's great-nephew.
2. Word annotation
1. Su: beforehand.
2. Quake: Show off (son-in-law’s talents) to guests.
3. Bo: refers to Wang Bo.
4. Panran: meaning relaxed and happy.
5. Yu Yiqi: (Bo Wen) is more wonderful (here it means one sentence is more wonderful than another).
6. Jué: frightened appearance.
3. Introduction to the author
Song Qi (998~1061) was a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Jing, born in Anlu, Anzhou (now Anlu, Hubei), later moved to Yongqiu, Kaifeng (now Qixian, Henan).
He was a Jinshi in the second year of Tiansheng's reign, a bachelor of the Imperial Academy, and a historian. Together with Ouyang Xiu and others, he compiled the "New Book of Tang Dynasty" and completed it. He became the Minister of the Ministry of Industry and became a scholar of Hanlin Academy.
His posthumous title was Jingwen, and he had the same literary name as his elder brother Song Xiang, and was called the "Second Song Dynasty" at that time. The language of the poem is beautiful. Because the poem "Spring in the Jade House" contains the sentence "Spring is stirring on the branches of red apricots", it is known as "The Book of Red Apricots" in the world.
Sogou Encyclopedia - Wang Bo's Story 7. Classical Chinese: Translation of a book with Zhu Yuansi
A book with Zhu Yuansi
The wind and smoke are all pure, the Tianshan Mountains are beautiful. Drifting in the current, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, a hundred miles or so, there are strange mountains and rivers, unique in the world.
The water is all pale blue, thousands of feet deep. There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them. The rapids are like arrows, and the waves are as fierce as running.
On the high mountains between the banks, there are all cold trees. They are competing with each other, and they are at odds with each other. The spring water stirs the rocks, making a cool sound; the good birds sing to each other, and their chirping becomes a rhyme. The cicada spins endlessly, while the ape cries endlessly. Those who fly violently to the sky look at the peaks and calm their minds; those who are economical in worldly affairs are eager to glimpse and forget their rebellion. The top of the horizontal keel is covered, and it is still dim during the day; the sparse strips overlap, and sometimes the sun can be seen.
Translation:
All the wind, dust, and smoke have dispersed, and the sky and mountain peaks reveal the same clear color. Let the boat float along with the water, traveling east or west. From Fuyang to Tonglu, there are more than a hundred miles of waterway, steep peaks and strange flowing water, which are unique in the world. The water in the river is all green, and the bottom can be seen even at a depth of thousands of feet. Swimming fish and fine pebbles can be seen very clearly. The rushing water is faster than a flying arrow, and the turbulent river waves are as powerful as galloping horses. The mountains on both sides of the bank are all covered with cold-resistant evergreen trees. Depending on the terrain, the mountains compete to move upward, competing with each other in height and distance. They compete to point straight to the sky, forming thousands of peaks. The spring water hits the stones, making a cool sound; the good birds sing in harmony with each other, weaving a harmonious melody. The cicadas continue to chirp endlessly, while the apes and monkeys continue to call their songs hundreds of times. People who soar into the sky like eagles in their official career will calm down their passion for fame and fortune by taking a look at such beautiful peaks; people who are busy planning and managing worldly affairs all day long will linger after taking a look at such beautiful valleys. The slanting branches cover the sky, making it as dark as dusk even during the day; the sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes some light spots are leaked. 8. Classical Chinese reading: Shentu Gang is also known as Juqing
Later Han Dynasty·The Biography of Shentu Gang in the original text Shentu Gang is also known as Juqing, a native of Maoling, Fufeng.
The seventh generation Zujia was the prime minister during the reign of Emperor Wen. Rigid and straight, he often admires history and Ji An.
A meritorious official in the county. During the reign of Emperor Ping, Wang Mang was in dictatorship and the court was full of suspicions, so he isolated the Feng and Wei clans from the emperor's family, and they were not allowed to interact with each other, and they were often ill.
And to promote the virtuous and upright, because of the countermeasures: I heard that if the king did something wrong, the gods would be resentful, and the evil would disturb the good, so the yin and yang were wrong. The reason why the heaven condemned the king today was to make the unjust king, Kuang. However, when you wake up, you will be a minister who harbors evil intentions, and you will be afraid of him. Today, the imperial court does not examine the school's merits and morals, but only accepts reputations and reputations. It issues several edicts, establishes strict laws, suppresses slander, and prohibits discussion. Those who commit serious crimes may even be cut in half.
It hurts the feelings of loyal ministers, frustrates the sharpness of straight men, builds a banner of good deeds, a drum for county daring to remonstrate, opens up the four gates, and makes clear the meaning of the four eyes. I heard that the king was young and the Duke of Zhou was acting as regent. He was not virtuous when he heard what he was saying. He had equal power and favor from the market. There was nothing old and nothing new. He was only benevolent and loved. He acted in accordance with the heaven and earth and did not fail to act.
However, if you are close, Duke Zhao will be displeased, and if you are far, there will be rumors from the four countries. The nature of husband, son and mother is the closest relative of heaven.
The Holy Lord is now a young boy, and has only just been spared from swaddling clothes. Since he came to the throne, close relatives have been separated, and foreign relatives have been separated, and kindness has not been able to pass through. Moreover, under the system of the Han family, although there are talented people, they still support relatives by marriage.
There is a mix of closeness and sparseness, and there is a gap between Dusseldorf and Dusseldorf. This is why we should build the ancestral temple and attach great importance to the country. Today, Feng and Wei are not guilty, they have not been recorded for a long time, or they are in a poor and remote place, and they are not as good as the common people. This is not the meaning of kindness, loyalty, filial piety and inheritance.
Its consideration. Today's Baofu is not the ancient Duke of Zhou.
The Duke of Zhou is still a saint, but he is still tired, let alone those who do things the wrong way and do not conform to the will of heaven! In the past, the Duke of Zhou sent Bo Qin to guard the title of Lu in advance. He showed his righteousness and kindness and did not favor his queen, so he was worshiped in the suburbs of Tianjiao for more than thirty generations. Huo Guang was in charge of the government, assisted the young master, and was a good scholar. He was named Zhongzhi. He respected his clan and party, suppressed his relatives, formed noble families and held power, and was extremely strong. In the end, he was destroyed by disaster.
The masters of today and now are all in the position of Yi and Zhou, and they are responsible for the virtuous protection. If they think about it this way, why not achieve great results? If you don't think about the danger, why not do it? At the time of profit and loss, Confucius sighed and kept the full precepts, which was what Lao Shi was cautious about. The one who conquers the world with great achievements is restless, and the one who impresses the master is incomplete.
After the decline and chaos of today, and the era of heavy poverty, the public family has been exhausted, the wealth has been reduced, the harsh officials have taken away the time, the greedy husband has invaded the wealth, the people are sleepy, and they have died of illness and disease. The thieves, numbering in the tens of thousands, marched in mass, stole the name and established themselves, attacked the capital, burned the counties and towns, and even made false accusations and accumulated crossbows into the palace, frightening the guards.
Since the rise of Han Dynasty, there has been no such thing as sincerity. The country is weak, treacherous plots are endless, and the effects of the six poles are in danger.
The king obeys the heaven and the earth, and the nobles preside over punishments. He dare not use the heavenly official to privately protect his clan, and dare not use the heavenly punishment to lighten his relatives. Your Majesty should follow the virtues of the sage and be enlightened, tell the emperor's deeds from afar, and observe the filial piety in the near future. Send five ranks of subordinates to accept the order of the closest relatives. Urgently send an envoy to conquer the Empress Dowager Zhongshan, appoint a separate official, and order her to see you in due course.
He also summoned the Feng and Wei clans, cut them off from redundant positions, and made them hold halberds and personally serve as guards to prevent them from happening, so as to suppress the source of disaster, secure the country at the top, and protect Fu at the bottom. , be with relatives inside, and avoid evil plots outside. According to the book, Mang ordered Empress Yuan to issue an edict: "I just heard that the eccentric scriptures were spoken in vain, which violated the righteousness.
He was dismissed and returned to the fields." After Mang usurped the throne, he fled to Hexi and moved to Ba and Shu. , have been in contact for more than 20 years.
Kuixiao occupied Longyou and wanted to betray the Han and attached himself to Gongsun Shu. Just said: "I have heard that where a man returns, he is given by heaven, and where man is by his side, he is taken away by heaven.
Fu Nian, this dynasty, bows to his saintly virtues, raises righteous soldiers, and carries out heaven's punishment. This is what he must do. Destruction is the blessing of sincerity, and it is not human power. A general has no land and is isolated. He should be sincere and obedient, work together with the court, respond to the will of heaven, and make contributions to the country, so that he can live forever.
The saint will never do anything suspicious. With the power of a general, he is thousands of miles away. How can he be careless in his actions? Now that the seal has been written, I want to share the good and bad luck with the general. /p>
The commoner still has the faith to live up to his promise, how can he be afraid of what will be gained now, and he has been doubting this for a long time? In this world, my prophecies are always empty before I arrive, and when I have arrived, I still have nothing to offer, so I hope that my advice will be put to use.
I sincerely wish to repeat the words of the foolish old man. If he doesn't accept it, he will continue to describe it.
In the seventh year of Jianwu, the imperial edict was issued. Just when he was about to return, he wrote to Xiao Shu: "If you are ignorant, you will be lonely if you only focus on yourself, and if you refuse advice, you will be blocked. A lonely government will lead to the destruction of the country.
Although he has the appearance of a wise sage, he still bends to himself and obeys the crowd. Therefore, there are no plans left behind and no mistakes in actions. The sage does not regard his own views as his enlightenment, but takes all things as his heart.
Those who obey others will prosper, and those who go against others will perish. This is the principle of ancient and modern times. . The general believed that the common people were favored by the villagers, and the plan of the corridor temple was not planned, nor was it planned to mobilize the army to mobilize the masses.
Nowadays, the political and religious affairs in the East are harmonious, and the people are safe, while Xizhou sends troops and people. People are worried, turbulent and fearful, and dare not speak out correctly. People are doubtful, and people are cautious and cautious.
When things are poor, life will change, and when things are urgent, planning will be easy. This is true. There is no one in ancient times and modern times who can have a country and a family despite being deviant from moral principles.
Generals are known for their loyalty and filial piety, so scholar-bureaucrats travel thousands of miles to pursue virtue and righteousness. If you are determined to be lucky now, what will happen to you? Those who are blessed by God will be obedient, and those who are helped by others will believe in them.
If you are not blessed, you will suffer disasters and ruin your life-long virtues. It is not prudent to ruin the integrity of the monarch and his ministers, to insult the kindness of father and son, and to break the courage of all sages!" As soon as he arrived, he paid homage to the imperial censor and moved to Shangshu Ling.
Guangwu wanted to go on a trip, but he just thought that Longshu was not in peace, so it was not suitable for him to enjoy a leisurely meal. The remonstrance was not heard, so he rode the wheel with his head on his head, and the emperor stopped.
At that time, many officials at home and abroad elected themselves, and the laws were strictly observed. The work was too hard, and the ministers and ministers were even beaten and dragged in front of them. None of the officials dared to speak out. Gang always remonstrated and said several times that the crown prince would come to the East Palace at the right time and be appointed as a virtuous protector in order to achieve his virtue, but the emperor did not accept it.
After a few years, the order of Pingyin was issued. He resumed his campaign and paid homage to Taizhong's official. He was dismissed due to illness and died at home.
Translation: Shen Tugang, courtesy name Juqing, was from Maoling, Fufeng County. The seventh generation ancestor Shen Tujia was the prime minister during the reign of Emperor Wen.
Shentu was rigid and upright, and often envied the conduct of Chief Shi Yu and Ji An. He became an official of the county meritorious service.
During the reign of Emperor Ping, Wang Mang was in dictatorship, and the court was full of suspicions. Wang Mang isolated the Feng clan of Emperor Ping's grandmother from the mother Wei clan, and was not allowed to interact with Beijing and serve as officials. Shentu Gang always resented this. Later, when he was praised as a virtuous and upright man, he wrote a countermeasure, saying: If I hear that the government is wrong, the gods of heaven and earth will be angry, and the treacherous and evil will cause trouble, so the yin and yang are wrong.
This is why God condemned and warned the emperor, hoping to teach the unjust monarch to suddenly wake up and make those ministers with evil intentions fear and correct themselves. Now the court does not examine merit or compare virtues, but accepts false slander or praise.