The former expresses the idea of ????writing poetry: to absorb the advantages of the ancients, but also to be good at innovation, so as to "love the ancients no less than today's people".
The latter expresses a kind of expression. It depicts a quiet and deserted atmosphere.
"On Poetry"
(Zhao Yi's poems)
Li Du's poems have been passed down by thousands of mouths ,
It doesn’t feel new yet.
Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years.
Notes:
On Poetry: Selected from Volume 28 of "Ouōu Northern Collection" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1997 edition). The five poems in "On Poetry" are all seven-character quatrains. This chapter is the second one and is the most widely read.
Li Du: refers to the great poets Li Bai and Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty (here refers to the great Li Du, and the small Li Du refers to Li Shangyin and Du Mu.)
The country has talented people from generation to generation: the country There have been many talented people throughout the generations. Talented people, talented people.
Fengcao: refers to the "national style" in "The Book of Songs" and Qu Yuan's "Li Sao". Later, the poems about poetry writing were called "coquettish". This refers to the lofty status and far-reaching influence of "talents" who have made achievements in literature.
"Yo Ke"
It is a seven-character quatrain composed by Zhao Shixiu, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. This poem describes the poet's visit alone on a stormy summer night. The first two sentences explain the environment and season at that time. "Huangmei", "Rain", "Pond", and "Frogs Everywhere" describe the scene of summer nights during the plum rain season in the south of the Yangtze River: the sound of rain continues and the sound of frogs sounds. This seems to be a very "lively" environment, but in fact The poet above wants to reflect its "silence". The last two sentences highlight the characters and things. The host waited patiently and somewhat anxiously. He had nothing to do, so he "knocked" the chess pieces and looked at the flashing lights quietly.
The poem adopts the writing method of describing the scenery and expressing feelings, expressing the hidden loneliness in the poet's heart. The scenes are blended together, fresh, timeless and thought-provoking.
Invite guests
It rains every time during the yellow plum season, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds.
I didn’t come over at midnight because I had an appointment, so I knocked on the chess pieces and let the lanterns fall.
Word and sentence annotations:
⑴ Make an appointment: Invite guests to meet.
The calligraphy work of "Yue Ke"
The calligraphy work of "Yue Ke"
⑵ Yellow plum season: In May, the plums in Jiangnan are ripe, and it is mostly cloudy and rainy. time is called the "Meiyu season", so the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River is called the "Huangmei season". It means the beginning of summer when the plums in the south of the Yangtze River are yellow and ripe. It rains in every house: It rains in every house. It means it is raining everywhere.
⑶Frogs everywhere: Frogs are everywhere.
⑷ Make an appointment: It means inviting friends.
⑸Falling lamp flower: In the old days, oil lamps were used for lighting. The wick of the lamp burned out, and when it fell down it looked like a shining little flower. Fall, make... fall. Lanterns, flower-like objects formed by burning out the wicks of lamps.
Vernacular translation:
When the plums are yellow, every house is shrouded in rain.
From the edge of the grassy pond, there are bursts of frog sounds. .
It was past midnight, and the invited guests had not yet arrived.
I tapped the chess piece in boredom, shaking off the knots formed by the wick of the oil lamp.