1. Urgently looking for the meaning of the four-character idiom
Hope your children will succeed: I hope your children will achieve success in their studies and careers.
Context: This refers to the trend and direction of mountains. It is a metaphor for the cause and effect of an event.
Leaderless: A group of dragons without a leader. It is a metaphor that without a leader, it is impossible to act in a unified manner.
Flying dragons and dancing phoenixes: originally described the winding and majestic mountains, and later also described the powerful and flexible calligraphy strokes. Like a tiger with wings: as if a tiger has wings.
It is a metaphor that a powerful person gets help to become more powerful. Teach the tiger away from the mountain: Try to make the tiger leave the original hill.
It is a metaphor for using a trick to get the other person to leave their original place in order to take advantage of the opportunity. It’s difficult to get off a tiger: you can’t get off a tiger.
It is a metaphor that it is difficult to continue doing something, but the situation does not allow stopping midway, and you are trapped in a dilemma. To imitate a cat or a tiger: to imitate someone's appearance.
天马行空：天马：神马. The Pegasus gallops very fast, as if it is flying in the air.
Metaphorical poetry is bold and bold. It also refers to people who are impetuous and unsteady.
The merits of sweating horses: sweating horses: The horses ridden by soldiers gallop and sweat, which is a metaphor for the hard work of the battle. Refers to establishing military exploits on the battlefield.
Now refers to the contribution of hard work. Immediate success: Describes success as soon as the work begins.
The old horse knows the way: The old horse knows the way. It means that experienced people are more familiar with things.
A small test on the ox knife: a knife for slaughtering a cow; a small test: use it a little and you will start to show your skills. It is a metaphor for people with great abilities to show their talents in small things first.
It also means that a capable person shows his talents as soon as he starts working. The clumsy bird flies first: The clumsy bird flies first.
It is a metaphor that people with poor ability are afraid of falling behind and do things before others. Dumbfounded: Dumb: Silly, in a daze.
Staying like a wooden chicken. To describe being stunned by fear or surprise.
As timid as a mouse: As timid as a mouse. Described as very timid.
_______________________________________________________________________________ I hope the poster will adopt it. It is available on Baidu.
2. Explanation of four-character idioms (urgent)
1. Carved beams and painted buildings: refers to a very gorgeous house with painted decorations.
2. Ingenious: describes ingenious skills, mostly referring to arts and crafts.
3. Originality: having a unique and clever mind, referring to creativity in skills and art.
4. Fascinating: referring to a wonderful situation or vivid scene. Mostly refers to landscapes. Landscapes or literary and artistic works are particularly attractive.
5. Antique: describes calligraphy, painting, utensils, etc. with quaint colors and sentiments.
6. lingering sound: describes beautiful singing that leaves a lasting impression on people Deep impression.
7. Unconventional: a metaphor for having an original style and not falling into the same old mold.
8. Refined and vulgar: used in the old days to describe a certain kind of art Works can be appreciated by all kinds of people.
9. Beautiful: Describes that there are many good things that cannot be seen.
10. Popular: Used to describe good poems and articles that are praised by people. and recited.
11. The music is high and the few are few: In the old days, it meant that close friends were rare. Now it is a metaphor that the speeches and works are not popular, and not many people can understand them.
12. The writing is brilliant: it is a metaphor for outstanding writing. Talent.
13. Yangchun Baixue: Used to describe higher-level literary and artistic works, often compared with "lower people".
14. Brushstrokes: Describing calligraphy as vivid and meaningful Momentum, free and easy style. It also refers to the fast speed of calligraphy and describes the vigorous and lively calligraphy strokes.
15. Extraordinary: Describes things that are extraordinary and outstanding, mostly referring to literary and artistic works.
16. Unique: has a unique style. 3. Does anyone know what the four-letter word is?
One after another: here; there: there. Here rises, there falls. The descriptions are continuous Continuously rise and fall here and there. To describe continuous ups and downs. To describe big changes. To describe big changes. Up-and-comers show: unique, outstanding. Excellent people who appear later or newly grow up. Continuous ups and downs: continuous appearance; ups and downs. : Rough and uneven. Continuous and ups and downs. Starting from scratch: starting from nothing; starting from scratch: to create a family business. Describes self-reliance and hard work without a foundation and poor conditions. Waves are rough: the appearance of surging water. Describes the waves being big and Urgent. The wind is blowing and the water is surging. The wind is blowing and the water is turbulent. The wind is surging and the clouds are surging. The wind is blowing and dark clouds are emerging. It is a metaphor for new things emerging one after another with great momentum. Tears are pouring out like spring water. It describes extreme grief or fear. Anger. gushing like a mountain describes extreme irritation. thinking like a gushing spring and thinking like a spouting spring. describing a person's quick thinking and abundant talent. surging: the appearance of a flood rising violently; surging: the waves colliding with each other. describing a mammoth and unstoppable force Block. Strategies are as numerous as gushing springs. Mist rises and clouds surge, which means many things appear quickly. Mist rises and clouds surge, see "fog rises and clouds surge". Mist surges and clouds steam, see "fog surges and clouds steam". Raging. Pengpai means the waves are churning and colliding with each other. It is also a metaphor for the overwhelming force and unstoppable force. The surging waves are the same as "surging waves". The abyss is as powerful as the surge of water and the speed of the wind. It is a metaphor for talking incessantly. The clouds are rushing and the clouds are rushing. , a strong wind breaks out. Describes the majestic momentum of the article. The clouds surge and the wind flies. See "clouds surge and surge". The clouds surge. [Explanation] It is a metaphor for the rise of many things one after another, with great momentum. 4. Urgent
Mentally and physically exhausted: Extremely exhausted mentally and physically. Tacit: Understand each other in the heart, but not openly say it. Contrived names: Change the law and come up with some names to achieve some improper purpose. Failure: Close. , almost.
. Later, it also described the beauty of a woman.
Perseverance is a metaphor for being strong-willed and unwavering no matter how many setbacks you encounter.
Countless: To describe a very small number, you can count it on your fingers. The sea has turned into a mulberry field, and the mulberry field has turned into a sea.
It is a metaphor for the great changes in the world and the fear of one's head and tail: one is afraid of the front and the back. It is a metaphor for those who are timid in doing things and have many vulgar worries: they can endure it.
The vulgarity is unbearable. Cheng Menlixue: It used to mean that students were respectful and respectful.
A metaphor for respecting a teacher. 5. Urgent
1. Explanation of mental and physical exhaustion: extreme mental and physical fatigue.
Jiao: together, at the same time; 瘁: fatigue. (Referring to people) From: Bing Xin's "Returning to the South - Contribution to Mother's Spirit in Heaven": "We are exhausted mentally and physically, can we repay mother's kindness in case of any eventuality?" Synonyms: exhausted, exhausted Antonyms: energetic, energetic 2. Tacit understanding Explanation: Zhao: know; Xuan: say publicly.
They understand each other in their hearts without saying it publicly. It also means that each other understands or agrees on something and makes the same judgment.
At the same time, respond to what the other person is thinking and hoping for without being reminded by the other person. (Referring to a tacit understanding between each other) From: Jin Dynasty Pan Yue's "Xiahou Chang Shizhi": "My heart and soul are in harmony, only I and my son."
Later it was written as "tacit understanding". Example: Oh, oh, I have said too much, you are the old threshold, we~, aren’t you! ◎Mao Dun's "Midnight" Eleven synonyms: well-informed, understanding by heart, understanding from heart to heart. Antonyms: ignorant, puzzled. 3. Explanation of clever names: changing the law and making up some names to achieve some improper purpose.
(Including derogatory meaning) From: "Xiaoting Miscellaneous Records, Volume 3, Hundreds of Zhu Ergong's Letters from Zhu Baiquan Prison" by Zhaoyi of the Qing Dynasty: "He is a star envoy who came to work, thinking that the name was cleverly chosen and cannot be defended." Example: The practice of charging companies ~ is not conducive to the development of the company.
Synonyms: deceit, deceive, and deceive. Antonyms: seek truth from facts. 4. Failure and success. Explanation: Chui: close, almost. Things failed just when they were about to succeed.
(Expressing regret) From: "The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms·Yang Fu Biography": "Abandoning the achievements of the late success and falling into the name of injustice, Fu defended it to the death." "Book of Jin·Xie Xuan Zhuan Lun": "The temple If you have more than enough, your good plans will not come to fruition; if you lose your age, your success will fail."
Example: Besides, he may not know that the twelve gold medals are fake, so why bother to go back to the teacher? (Chapter 61 of Wu Jianren's "Strange Current Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years" in the Qing Dynasty) Synonyms: fall short, all previous efforts wasted Antonyms: great success 5. A hundred hearings is not as good as a first sight Explanation: smell: hear.
No matter how much you hear, it is better to see it with your own eyes. (Describing that understanding something is not as reliable as observing it personally) From: "Xunzi·Ruxiao": "Hearing is not as good as seeing."
"Hanshu·Zhao Chongguo Biography": "Hearing a hundred times is not as good as seeing once. It is difficult for the army to conquer the distance, but I am willing to ride to Jincheng, as shown in the picture above. "Example: In the past, the lions painted by painters usually had hair all over their bodies. I don't think this lion looks like this now, so ~.
◎ "The Romance of the Empress Dowager Cixi" Chapter 36 Synonyms: Hearing is not as good as seeing, hearing is false, seeing is reality Antonyms: Hearsay 6. The beauty of the country and the fragrance of the country Explanation: (describes the beauty of women) Original Describes peonies whose color and fragrance are different from ordinary flowers. Later, it also described the beauty of women.
From: Li Jun of the Tang Dynasty's "Yi Ji": "The country is beautiful in the morning and the wine is drunk, and the clothes are dyed in the fragrant night." Example: Among the charm of Pingting, there is a bookish delicacy in all of them, Although not ~, Binbin is elegant.
◎Chapter 66 of "Flowers in the Mirror" by Li Ruzhen of the Qing Dynasty Synonyms: sinking fish and falling geese, shy flowers and closed moon Antonyms: unattractive appearance 7. Perseverance Explanation: fold: setback; scratch: bend. It is a metaphor for being strong-willed and never wavering no matter how many times you suffer setbacks.
(Describing firm will and perseverance to the end.) From: Cai Yong of the Han Dynasty, "Taiwei Qiao Xuan's Monument": "He has a solemn nature, is simple and elegant, has an indomitable spirit, and is unstoppable in the face of important events. ”
Example: Huang Xing, the commander-in-chief of the Hanyang People’s Army, is from Changsha County, Hunan. He has always advocated revolution and has risen and fallen many times.
◎Chapter 3 of "Popular Romance of the Republic of China" by Cai Dongfan and Xu Genfu Synonyms: perseverance, perseverance, perseverance Antonyms: retreating from difficulties, failing to recover, giving up halfway 8. Countless explanation: describing a small number, holding hands You can count them on your fingers.
(Describing outstanding people or things) From the poem "Recalling Yesterday's Journey and Zhang Shiyi" by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty: "I expected to die in the spring sequence, and I took pity on the baby every day." Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty The end of the collection of ancient records: "Ode to the Beautiful Government of Angong of the Tang Dynasty": "Today, there are only three or four people who are prosperous in the field of Confucianism.
Not everything is impossible, and it is not possible to do so." Example: There are only a few national industries left in China! ◎Mao Dun's "Midnight" Two synonyms: very few, very few antonyms: innumerable, the number of sands in the Ganges River 9. Explanation of the vicissitudes of life: Mulberry field: farmland.
The sea turned into mulberry fields, and the mulberry fields turned into the sea. It means that things in the world have changed a lot.
(Describing the great changes in the world) From: Jin Dynasty Ge Hong's "The Legend of Immortals·Magu": "Magu said that since the reception, she has seen three mulberry fields in the East China Sea." Example: ~, It is said that things in the world are changeable.
◎Qing Dynasty Cheng Yuansheng's "Kindergarten Story Qionglin Geography" Synonyms: changing with each passing day, vicissitudes of life, white clouds and gray dog ??Antonyms: unchanged 10. Fear of head and tail Explanation: fear: fear. I'm afraid of the front, and I'm afraid of the back.
It is a metaphor for being timid and worrying about things. (In a derogatory sense) From: "Zuo Zhuan: The Seventeenth Year of Wen Gong": "If you are afraid of your head and tail, how many of you are left?" Example: A girl is most happy when she is drinking and ordering, but never ~.
◎Chapter 84 of "Flowers in the Mirror" by Li Ruzhen of the Qing Dynasty Synonyms: look forward and backward, look left and right Antonyms: fearless, make prompt decisions 11. Vulgarity cannot be tolerated Explanation: vulgarity: vulgar; patience: to be able to bear it. It's so vulgar that people can't stand it.
(Including derogatory meaning) From: Qing Dynasty Pu Songling's "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio: Yishui Scholars": "A beautiful woman wears a platinum collar, which can be three or four taels, and the scholar wears it in his inner sleeve. The beauty takes the scarf. He shook hands and said with a smile: "The vulgarity is unbearable.
'" Synonyms: unsightly Antonyms: high-spirited, elegant and profound 12. Cheng Menlixue explained: It used to mean that students were respectful and respectful. This is a metaphor for respecting teachers.
It is a metaphor for eagerness to learn and respect for learned elders. (A metaphor for respecting teachers and valuing education.)
From: "History of the Song Dynasty·Yang Shizhuan": "When I met Cheng Yi in Luo, Shi Gai was forty years old. One day I saw him, and he sat in silence. At that time, I was standing still with You Ye.
When Yi realized that there was a foot of snow outside the door, "Synonyms: Respect teachers and value teaching." 6. Four-character idiom story (urgent)
Mao Sui recommends himself. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qin army defeated the Zhao army on the Changping front line.
Bai Qi, the commander-in-chief of the Qin army, led his troops to pursue the victory and surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao. At present, the enemy is in great danger, and the situation in Zhao State is extremely critical.
Pingyuan Jun Zhao Sheng, on the order of King Zhao, went to Chu to ask for troops to relieve the siege. Mr. Pingyuan gathered his retainers and wanted to select 20 civil and military talents to go with him.
He picked again and again, and finally there was still one person missing. At this time, the retainer Mao Sui recommended himself and said, "Let me be one of them!" Lord Pingyuan reluctantly agreed after seeing Mao Sui's repeated requests.
When he arrived at Chu State, the King of Chu only received Pingyuan Jun alone. The two sat in the temple and talked about it from morning to noon, but there was no result yet.
Mao Sui strode up the steps and shouted loudly from a distance: "When it comes to sending troops, it is either beneficial or harmful, and whether it is harmful is beneficial. It is simple and clear. Why is it not decided after discussion?" Chu The king was very angry and asked Pingyuan Jun: "Who is this person?" Pingyuan Jun replied: "This person's name is Mao Sui, and he is my disciple!" King Chu shouted: "Quickly get off! I will talk to your master, you come What are you doing?" When Mao Sui saw that King Chu was angry, he not only did not retreat, but instead walked up a few more steps. He pressed the sword with his hand and said: "Now within ten steps, the king's life is in my hands!" Seeing Mao Sui's bravery, the King of Chu did not scold him anymore and listened to Mao Sui's speech.
Mao Sui made a very incisive analysis of why sending troops to capture and aid Zhao was beneficial to Chu. Mao Sui's words convinced the King of Chu and he agreed to send troops immediately.
Within a few days, Chu, Wei and other countries jointly sent troops to aid Zhao. The Qin army retreated.
After Lord Pingyuan returned to Zhao, he treated Mao Sui as an honored guest. He sighed and said: "As soon as Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, the King of Chu did not dare to underestimate Zhao."
The idiom "Mao Sui recommends himself" comes from this, which is a metaphor for self-recommendation for a certain position without being introduced by others. item of work. Li He, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, started writing poems and articles at the age of seven, and he was very talented.
As an adult, he hoped that the court would reuse him. However, he never succeeded politically, so he had to devote his depressed mood to the creation of poetry. Every time he went out, he asked the book boy to carry a bag. As soon as he was inspired and came up with a few good poems, he would immediately write them down and reorganize and refine them when he returned home.
My mother always said distressedly: "My son has put all his energy and effort into writing poetry, and he really has to make his heart ache before he gives up!" During his 20-year career, he left more than 240 poems, which he composed with his lifelong efforts. Han Yu, a litterateur in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote two lines of poetry: "Cut the liver to use as paper, drain the blood to use as writing."
That is to say, dig out the heart and liver to use as paper, and use the blood to write articles. Later, people often used "painstakingly" to describe extremely hard work.
Prefecture officials set fires 1. The idiom "Only prefecture officials are allowed to set fires, and the people are not allowed to light lamps" comes from "Notes of Laoxue'an" written by Lu You in the Song Dynasty. It says that Tian Deng was a prefecture official in the Song Dynasty and the people were asked to avoid him. name. Because "deng" and "deng" have the same pronunciation, ordinary people can only say "lighting a lamp" as "igniting a fire".
When putting out lanterns during the Lantern Festival, Tian Deng announced: "This state will set fires for three days according to regulations." Later, he used "Only state officials are allowed to set fires, and people are not allowed to light lanterns" to refer to the rulers' own misdeeds, but they are not allowed to do so. The common people have some freedom.
(Excerpted from "Dictionary of Idioms and Allusions") 2. "Only state officials are allowed to set fires, but common people are not allowed to light lamps." This is an idiom. This idiom comes from a book called "Notes of Laoxue'an", written by Lu You from the Song Dynasty.
This book says that in the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Tian Deng, - "Deng" is the "Deng" that means "visit" and "mountain climbing". Now that Tian Deng has become a state official, the common people are not allowed to call him by his name. He is not even allowed to say words that have the same sound as "Deng". For example, "light the lamp", he is not allowed to say "light the lamp" and must be changed to "ignite the fire". ".
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, people will decorate with lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival, which is called "letting out lanterns." Every time at this time, the government will issue a notice indicating that people are allowed to light lanterns.
Tian Deng does not allow people to say the sound "Deng". How to write this notice? He said: "This state allows everyone to set fires for three days as a rule." Later, there was a saying that "only state officials are allowed to set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps." This means that the rulers can do whatever they want, but the people are not allowed to have any freedom.
The painters of the Northern Song Dynasty had the same style of writing and the same style of writing. His bamboo paintings are famous far and wide, and many people come to ask for paintings every day.
What is Wen Tong’s secret to painting bamboo? It turns out that Wen Tong planted various kinds of bamboos in front of and behind his house. No matter in spring, summer, autumn or winter, whether it was cloudy or rainy, he often went to the bamboo forest to observe the growth and changes of the bamboos, pondering the length and thickness of the bamboo branches, the shape and shape of the leaves. Color, whenever I have a new feeling, I go back to the study, lay out paper, grind ink, and draw the impression in my heart on the paper. Over a long period of time, the images of bamboo in different seasons, different weathers, and different times are deeply imprinted in his mind. As long as he concentrates on picking up his pen and standing in front of the drawing paper, the various forms of bamboo he observes on weekdays will immediately emerge. In front of you.
So every time he painted bamboo, he seemed very calm and confident, and the bamboos he painted were all lifelike and lifelike. When people praised his paintings, he always said modestly: "I just painted the bamboos that I had thought about in my heart."
A young man wanted to learn to paint bamboos and learned that the poet Chao Buzhi He was very knowledgeable about Wen Tong's paintings and went to ask for advice. Huang Buzhi wrote a poem for him, including two sentences: "You can draw bamboo, and you have a mature bamboo in your heart."
The story comes from "Wen Yu Ke yún dāng Gu Yanzhu Ji" by Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty 》.
"Be confident" means being fully prepared before doing something and being very sure of the success of the matter; it also means not panicking and being very calm when encountering difficulties.
During the Jinshi period of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a general named Li Guang. Li Guang was born with a clumsy eloquence and was not good at talking, but he was tall, had superhuman physical strength, and was proficient in archery. Once, he went hunting in the suburbs, and suddenly He found a tiger crouching in the grass in front of him, as if waiting for the opportunity to catch food. Li Guang immediately cheered up, aimed at the tiger, drew his bow and nocked an arrow, and shot an arrow with all his strength. This arrow The shot hit the target. But Li Guang waited there for a while and saw that the tiger didn't move at all. He was very surprised, so he boldly walked closer. When he took a closer look, he saw that the shot was not a tiger, but a piece of tiger-like shape. The big stone. When he looked for the arrow he shot, he found that the arrow not only hit the stone tiger deeply, but also the arrow was almost invisible. Li Guang himself was surprised, how could he have With such great strength, he shot several more arrows, but still couldn't. 7. Write four-character idioms according to their meanings, ji ya O (∩
1. Confused, don’t know anything. Not aware at all
2. Originally refers to everyone After getting what you need, it means that all people or things have found their most suitable position
3. Guide people with similar scents
4. Indicates to cheer up. Reinvigorate one's strength
5. It is also used to describe a person who has strong communication skills and is good at maneuvering.
6. Rapid and violent wind and rain. It also refers to a violent and violent movement or action. 7. It is used to inherit the traditions of the predecessors and create a path for the future.
8. There is only a false name but the actual situation is not like this. The name is false.
9. The original meaning is that the article and poetry are full of diction and high-spirited.