In the whole Ming Dynasty, in terms of knowledge, the three were the strongest. Later scholars and officials thought that Jie Jin was the strongest in terms of knowledge, influence at that time and contribution to China literature.
The selection criteria of the three great talents in Ming Dynasty were extensive reading and extensive learning. Jie Jin, editor-in-chief of Yongle Dadian, was elected as the first intellectual. Yang Shen, a super gifted scholar, was demoted to Yunnan, studied all day and was awarded the first place in the Expo. He is called "no book, no book". Xu Wei (Xu Wenchang, Mr. Qingteng) is the most talented one-he is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, calligraphy, painting and the art of war.
Extended data:
Jie Jin, the first one.
Jie Jin (1369- 14 15) was the first cabinet official in the Ming dynasty. Hong Wu was born on the seventh day of November (1369 65438+February 6) in Jianhu, Jishui (now Wenfeng Town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province). In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), he was a scholar, and the official was a bachelor of Hanlin.
Grandfather Xie Ziyuan, a scholar in the fifth year of Yuan Dynasty (1345), was appointed as the imperial court in Fuzhou and moved to Taishiyuan Academy, except for the business department and Yin in Dongguan County; Father untied, Second Chief Wei Du, five pillars of islam. He gave the official political knowledge without worship at his father's funeral, and was given an official position in the early Ming Dynasty, but he was not subject to this. He devoted himself to writing, running schools and cultivating talents. Mother Gao Miaoying is not only virtuous and wise, but also knowledgeable in history, small letters and melody. Jie Jin grew up in such a family and received a good education from an early age.
Legend has it that he was extremely clever since he was a child, and he passed on the words drawn by his mother in fading. When I was 5 years old, my father had to recite books. Seven years old can belong to the text, and there are old idioms in the poem; 10 years old, there are thousands of words pouring in every day, never forgetting; 12 years old, read four books and five classics as far as I can. Hongwu twenty years (1387), took the Jiangxi provincial examination, and won the first place (Xie Yuan); In the second year, he will try for the seventh time, and will join his brother Aaron and his brother-in-law.
Elect Jishi Shu as the secretary of the middle school. In the Ming Dynasty, he became an ancestor, entered the Wen Yuan Pavilion, entered the Hanlin Bachelor's degree, participated in maintenance, and later served as a university student in Youchunfang. At that time, he made imperial edicts, all by himself.
Bo yang Xue Shen
Yang Shen (1488-1559), born in Xindu (present-day Sichuan), was the son of Yang Tinghe, a writer of the Ming Dynasty. Smart as a teenager, he was able to write poems at the age of 65,438+065,438+0, and he planned to write Ancient Battlefield Literature at the age of 65,438+02, which surprised everyone. He went to Beijing to write the poem "Yellow Leaves", which was appreciated by Li Dongyang. In the sixth year of Zheng De's reign (15 1 1), palace examination won the first prize and was awarded the Imperial Academy. Yu Xiu's Records of Wu Zong is straightforward, and everything must be straight.
Wu walked out of Juyongguan, unwilling to remonstrate. Sejong succeeded to the throne and served as an official at the banquet. In the third year of Jiajing (1524), all ministers were ordered by the court to go against Sejong's wishes because of "big discussion ceremony". Yang Shen was stationed in Yongchangwei, Yunnan for more than 30 years and died there.
Versatile Xu Wei
Xu Wei (1521-1593), an outstanding painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty, was born in Yinshan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). When the word was changed to long, it was called Tianchi Mountain, or it was called Tian Shuiyue, Ivy League Old Man, Ivy League Taoist, Ivy League layman, Tianchi Yuyun, Jin Lei, Jin Huishan, Yinshan Buyi, Baigu Mountain, Goose Nose Shan Nong, etc.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Great Talents in Ming Dynasty