hole
Rest in rainy days
Raise your head and scream at the sky.
The hero's anger filled my chest.
At the age of 30, I achieved nothing and no one knew it, but it was as light as dust to me.
Clouds and moons are eight thousand miles away.
Do n't wait
White boy's head is empty and sad.
Jingkang shame
It's still snowing
When will courtiers hate it?
Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain.
When we are hungry, we will eat the meat of northern tribes.
We laughed and chatted, quenching our thirst with Tatar's blood.
Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky.
Author: Yue Fei
Year of Creation: Southern Song Dynasty
It is generally believed that "Red Anger over the River" is the lyrics of Yue Fei, a general who resisted gold in the Song Dynasty. The first part of the word expresses the author's grief and indignation at the fall of the Central Plains into the enemy, regrets that the situation has been abandoned, and expresses his wish to continue to make contributions in his prime. The following film describes the author's deep hatred for national enemies, his eager desire for the reunification of the motherland and his bold loyalty to the national court. The whole poem is impassioned and heroic, showing a noble and upright spirit and heroic temperament, and showing the author's confidence and optimism in serving the country.
Name of the work
Alias of works
The source of the work is Yue Wumu's legacy.
Comment on the background of translation creation, appreciation of works, introduction of authors and disputes over works.
Manjianghong (1)
"Man Jiang Hong" calligraphy tablet of Yuefei Temple in Tang Yin
Angry (2), by the aperture (3), it rains (4). Look up, scream at the sky [5], be strong and fierce [6]. Thirty fame, dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't wait, grow old together, sad and sad.
Jingkang shame ⑾, still not snow. When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car broke through the shortcomings of Helan Mountain. Aspiring to eat pork [13], laughing and thirsty to drink Hun blood [14]. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and face the sky. [2]
Annotation translation
Sentence annotation
(1) Man Jianghong: epigraph name, also known as "Shang Jianghong", "Nianliangyou" and "Hurt Haruka". Double tone 93 words.
I was so angry that my hair stood on end. I lifted my hat. Describe extreme anger.
(3) leaning against the railing: leaning against the railing. Aperture, same as "column".
(4) Xiaoxiao: describes sudden rain.
5] Long whistle: Call loudly. Whistling and frowning.
[6] Zhuang Huai: the ambition to work hard.
(7) "Thirty" sentence: Suppose you are thirty years old, your reputation is as insignificant as dust. Thirty is a divisor. Fame still refers to Yue Fei's promotion after he conquered six counties in Xiangyang.
⑻ "8,000" sentence: It is a long way to describe Dai Yue fighting in the north. 8000 is a rough figure, and it is said that the battlefield is far away.
Levies: relaxed and casual.
⑽ Empty sorrow: namely white pain.
⑾ Shame of Jingkang: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1 127), the nomads from Jin captured Bianjing and took Hui Di and Qin. Jingkang, the year number of Zhao Huan, Song Qinzong.
⑿ Helan Mountain: Helan Mountain, located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was occupied by Jin Bing at that time. One is Helan Mountain in Cixian County, Handan City.
[13] Land Rover: a disparaging term for invading Jurchen nobles.
[14] Xiongnu: one of the ancient northern nationalities, here refers to the invader Jin.
⒂ skylark: appear before the emperor. Tianque originally refers to the scenery of the building in front of the palace and the place where the emperor lived. Wang Xizhi's poem "Man Jiang Hong" in Ming Dynasty was inscribed as "Jin Chao Que".
Vernacular translation
I was furious and climbed up against the railing. A Mao Mao rain just stopped. Look up at the vast area and sigh. Strong and fierce, 30 years of meritorious service has now become dust, and there are only clouds and bright moons left in the battle of thousands of miles. Don't waste time, only regret and sadness alone.
Jing's great shame has not been cleared. When will the resentment of officials disappear? I just want to drive my chariot through the enemy camp in Helan Mountain. Hatred, eager to eat the enemy's meat, laugh at the enemy, eager to drink the enemy's blood. I will completely recover the old rivers and mountains from the beginning, and then return to Beijing to report good news to the emperor.
Creation background
There are different opinions about the creative background of this word. Some scholars think that this word was written around the second year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 132), while others think that it was written after Yue Fei was promoted to Qingyuan Army in the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134). [5][6]
works appreciation
Overall appreciation
The screenwriter of the first film of this word is indignant at the fact that the Central Plains has fallen back into enemy lines, lamenting the situation that the previous dynasties have abandoned their achievements, and also expressing their desire to continue to work hard and strive for achievements in their prime.
Mao's calligraphy work "Man Jiang Hong"
The first five sentences are abrupt and full of surprises. The anger in my chest is burning and overwhelming. At this time, a sudden rain has just stopped, and the author is standing on the balcony, watching from a distance. When he saw the recovered but lost land, he thought of the people trapped in the quagmire and could not help but be "furious", "desperate for land" and "strong and fierce". "Angry hair rushing to the crown" is an artistic exaggeration, which means that because of abnormal anger, the hair stands up and the hat stands up. It is no accident that the author shows such strong anger, which is the result of the sharp and fierce contradiction between his ideal and reality. Facing the capitulator's non-resistance policy, he was angry and put on airs. Yue Fei's anger is the thunder anger aroused by the crime of burning, killing and looting of nomads from the Central Plains. Yue Fei's cry is a cry of loyalty and anger that there is no way to volunteer to serve the country. Yue Fei's mind is a lofty ideal and heroic mind to kill the enemy for the country. These words are consistent, vividly depicting the heroic image of a loyal minister and a righteous man who cares about the country and the people.
Then four words motivate yourself, don't waste this golden time easily, and strive to complete the great cause of resisting gold as soon as possible. Dust of Thirty Fames in the Earth is a reflection on the past, which shows the author's desire to establish fame and strive for the war of resistance. About 30 years old, just the prime of life. The ancients thought that something should be done at this time. But it is a pity that Yue Fei's fame is still the same as dust, and he has no achievements. Song Dynasty was proud of "Thirty Festivals". However, Yue Fei's dream is not to build festivals and be honored, but to cross the Yellow River, recover the country and complete the sacred cause of resisting gold and saving the country. As he himself said, "I swear to avenge you" and "Don't ask Wan Huhou who stepped on the altar", his feeling of fame is as insignificant as dust. "Eight thousand miles of clouds and moons" means fighting for the recovery of the Central Plains, whether it is rain or shine. This is a vision for the future. "Cloud Moon" is specially written, saying that it is very hard and has a long way to go to start the Northern Expedition. It is still necessary to travel day and night on a star of Dai Yue, so as to achieve "the desert in the north and wyndell dichinson in Luting" ("Wuyue Temple Alliance") and achieve the final victory against gold. The former sentence regards fame as dust, and the latter sentence says that killing the enemy has a long way to go, putting the individual first and the country first, which vividly shows the author's strong patriotic enthusiasm. The sentence "not waiting for leisure" has the same effect as "young people don't work hard, but old people are sad", which embodies the author's positive and enterprising spirit. This obviously played an inspiring role in the army's fight against the nomads from then on and the recovery of the Central Plains. This is in sharp contrast to the capitulationists who advocate peace, settle down in the south of the Yangtze River and linger on. This is not only Yue Fei's words of self-encouragement, but also an encouragement and spur to the Jin soldiers.
The second part of the poem is fluent in writing, expressing the poet's deep hatred for the national enemy, his eager desire for reunifying the motherland and his sincere loyalty to the court.
The four sentences of "Jing Kang Shame" highlight the center of the whole word. Because there is no shame of "Jingkang", Yue Fei expressed his feelings when the hatred in his heart can be eliminated. This is also the reason why he wants to "drive a long car to break through the shortage of Helan Mountain" and concretize "driving a long car to break through the shortage of Helan Mountain". From "driving a long car" to "laughing at the blood of Huns", they all expressed their resentment against the ferocious enemy in an exaggerated way, and at the same time showed heroic self-confidence and fearless optimism.
The sentence of "ambition", with an optimistic spirit, shows the ambition to recover mountains and rivers and the arduous battle. The phrase "wait for the beginning" not only expresses the confidence to win, but also expresses the loyalty to the court and the emperor. Yue Fei does not directly talk about triumph and victory here, but uses "cleaning up the old mountains and rivers", which is poetic and vivid. A cavity of loyalty, pure heart, pour out from the heart, to clean up the whole article, exhausted, no regrets.
This word represents Yue Fei's lofty aspirations of "faithfully serving the country", and every sentence in the word is magnificent, showing the author's lofty aspirations of caring for the country and the people and serving the country. As a patriotic general, his works are warm and generous, fully demonstrating the greatness of the Chinese nation, unwilling to be humiliated, striving for strength and eager for revenge, thus becoming a masterpiece in the war against aggression. [7][8][9]
Famous comments
Shen Jifei in Ming Dynasty: "Courage, opinions and articles are unknown today." (Poems of Caotang)
Pan Youlong in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties: "Courage and insight are beyond the present." ("Ancient and Modern Drunken Poems")
In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Liu Tiren said: "Some words are synonymous with ancient poetry, such as' falling and resting' and the song" Xiao Shui "." ("Seven Fu Jie")
Shen Xiong in Qing Dynasty: "The loyalty and anger of Man Jianghong can be seen. It doesn't want to wait for the youth's head to turn white before it can understand his mind. " (Ancient and Modern Ci Hua, Volume I)
Ding in Qing Dynasty: "Speaking at Xielu Palace, I feel impassioned." (Listen to "The View of Winning with Thorns", Volume 9)
Chen Tingzhuo in Qing Dynasty: "What a spirit! How ambitious! After reading for thousands of years, it is awe-inspiring and lively. The word' don't wait for leisure' should be remembered through the ages. " ("Bai Yu Zhai Hua Ci")
Brief introduction of the author
Yue Fei (1103—1142) was an anti-Jin general in the Southern Song Dynasty. Word Ju Peng, Xiangzhou Tangyin (now Henan) people. This official-to-Council deputy was named the founding father of Wuchang County. In order to express his disapproval, he was framed by Qin Gui and killed in Dali Temple Prison. When he was filial, he pursued Wu Mu; Ning Zongshi was named King of Hubei; When he came to power, he became loyal to Wu. There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty. Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Solve Problems recorded ten volumes of Yue Wumu Collection, but it was not circulated. Xu Ming Jay compiled a volume "The Legacy of Yue Wumu". Song Ci recorded three of his poems. [ 10]
Controversy of works
Since its discovery in the Ming Dynasty, the world has always regarded it as the work of Yue Fei. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty (1488- 1505), the eunuch Mai, who was guarding Zhejiang, carved the four Chinese characters "Man Jiang Hong Angers at the Crown" on the tablet of Yuefei Temple in Hangzhou, which was written by Zhao Kuan. Obviously, this word was written by Yue Fei. Xu Jie (1503— 1583) also holds the same view. People have been convinced of this for hundreds of years. However, since the 1930s, scholars such as Xia and Xu have questioned that Man Jianghong is not Yue Fei. The main reason is that the word "Manjianghong" was not included in the Jin Wan Bian Wang E Genealogy, and the word "Manjianghong" written by Zhao Kuan in the fifteenth year of Hongzhi (1502) has never been popular in the world before. Another basis is the historical background after Yue Fei was killed. Due to the arrogance of Qin Gui and his colleagues, most of Yue Fei's manuscripts were destroyed. At this time, Yue Fei's family was identified as disobedient by the imperial court, and its family was relegated far away, so people dared not avoid it, and all the historical sites related to Yue Fei were destroyed.
The pretender is suspected to be a clever man. Some people think that Mai Xiu, Yang Ziqi, Zhao Kuan, Li Zhen and other related people carved the tablet for the word. Some people suspect that during the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, people resisted the bullying of the Tatars in the northwest, which may have been inspired by Wang Yue or the shogunate. In the Ming Dynasty, Yue Feiyue was more and more respected, so it was natural that the influence of Yue Fei's poems "stood out in the middle of the Ming Dynasty". Some people questioned the phrase "driving a long car to break the lack of Helan Mountain", pointing out that Helan Mountain and Huanglongfu are relatively far apart, which is a place that Yue Fei has never experienced and cannot be used in his poems. Some people suspect that the author is Yu Qian, a minister of the Ming Dynasty. He believes that this was written by a poet associated with the "Civil Revolution" and "Jingkang Revolution" in the Ming Dynasty, and expressed his fierce indignation through Yue Fei's anti-Jin deeds. He thinks that the artistic conception and style of Red River and Poem of Lime by Yu Qian are the same, and the word "leisure" in writing may be the habit of the poet Yu Qian.
Many scholars refute this question and think that Yue Fei is the author of "The Red River Rushs to the Crown with Anger". For example, Deng Guangming and Wang Ruilai think: 1. The thoughts, feelings and impassioned style expressed in "Man Jiang Hong" are basically the same as those in some inscriptions and poems collected by Yue Fei in "Jin Wan Bian", so it is untenable to say that Yue Fei can't write such words. Secondly, from Yuefei Temple in Tangyin, it is found that the monument of Manjianghong written by Wang Xitianshun in the second year (1458) is 44 years earlier than that written by Zhao Kuan. It can be seen that some people say that Zhao Kuan has never seen this word before. Wang Yue was born in 1423. The first eight years (1472) and the latest seventeen years (148 1) fought against the enemy in Xixia area, and the word "Manjianghong" written by Wang Qian was Tianshun two years (1458). Third, the Yuan zaju Yue Fei's "Breaking the East Window of Shandong" compromised for the third time, with the word "female crown": "I am angry and want to have grandchildren. Success is a sweat horse, sleeping on the moon. Kill Chief Jin and drive a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain. I am so sad, the mountains and rivers are reorganized, and it is gold. " Some songs use the whole sentence of the word "Manjianghong", and some sentences are evolved, which is also the evidence that the word "Manjianghong" has been circulated before the Ming Dynasty.