Eighty idioms related to historical figures

1, set (Cao Gui)

From "Ten Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong": "It takes courage to fight. Make a big noise, then decline, and then exhaust. "

Interpretation: The first drum beat is inspiring. It is a metaphor to summon up energy when you are full of energy and finish the work in one breath.

2. A golden word (Lv Buwei)

From Historical Records Biography of Lv Buwei: "Xianyang City Gate hangs a thousand dollars, and those who can increase or decrease a word will be given a thousand dollars."

Interpretation: the word "increase loss" is awarded to a daughter. Words of praise are exquisite and unchangeable.

3. Teacher of One Word (Zheng Gu)

From Song Jigong's Chronicle of Tang Poetry: "Zheng Gu changed the poem" Morning Plum "written by Miracle, a monk, from" several flowers bloom "to" one flower blooms ". Thanks, people regard Gu as a word teacher. "

Interpretation: a teacher who corrects a word. Some good poems are more perfect after others have changed a word, and they are often called "teachers in a centralized way" or "teachers in a centralized way".

4. Gold for a meal (Han Xin)

From "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "The letter was caught at the gate, and many floating mothers drifted. A mother saw the letter and was hungry, so she ate it, but it drifted for dozens of days. " And: "trust the country, if you drift away with your mother, give 1000 yuan."

Interpretation: It is a metaphor for repaying people who are good to themselves.

5. Make a comeback (Xie An)

From the biography of Xie Jin: "He lived in seclusion in Huiji Dongshan, and returned to Huan Wen Sima in his forties. He was transferred to important positions such as Zhongshu and Situ, and Jinshi relied on it to turn the corner. "

Interpretation: It means to resume an important position. It is also a metaphor for regaining power after losing power.

6. Desperate look (Jing Ke)

From "The Warring States Policy Yance III": "The King of Qin said:' From now on, take the map held by Wuyang. "I picked up the photo and presented it. Send a picture, and the picture shows the dagger. "

Interpretation: Metaphorically, when things develop to the end, the truth or intention is revealed.

7. An armchair strategist (Zhao Kuo)

According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier of Zhao in the Warring States Period, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father could not beat him in military affairs. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang in the Battle of Changping. I only knew how to act according to the art of war, but I didn't know how to be flexible. As a result, I was defeated by Qin Jun.

Interpretation: On paper. Metaphor is empty talk, which can't solve practical problems. It is also a metaphor that empty talk cannot become a reality.

8, offer a humble apology (Lian Po)

From "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po heard of it, and the meat was red, and he apologized for visiting Lin Xiangru Gate."

Interpretation: Apologize to each other behind the thorns. Express an apology to others.

9. Service (Gou Jian)

From "Historical Records of the King of Yue Goujian's Family": "The King of Yue crossed the river to oppose the country, worried about it, afraid to sit down. I am afraid when I sit down, and my diet is bold. "

Interpretation: Sleeping on firewood, eating and sleeping are bitter. Describe a person who works hard and strives for the best.

10, pick up the pole (Bobby Chen)

From Han Jiayi's "On Qin": "Cutting firewood for soldiers and uncovering poles for flags."

Interpretation: Cut down the trunk as a weapon, raise the bamboo pole as a flag, and resist. Refers to the people's uprising.

1 1, San Gu Mao Lu (Liu Bei)

From Zhuge Liang's "Model" in the annals of the Three Kingdoms: "The first emperor could not resist his ministers, but was wronged by his accusation, and took care of his ministers in the grass."

Interpretation: It turned out to be the story of Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again.

12, where there is a will, there is a way (Sean)

From Shi Hou: "My father went to the office and came back and said,' I can teach you.' "

Interpretation: It means that young people can cultivate.

13, embattled (Xiang Yu)

From Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography: "Wang Xiang's army fell on the city, serenaded its food, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers surrounded it. At night, I heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides. Wang Xiang was shocked and said, "Did the Han army capture Chu?" ? He Chu has so many people. " "

Interpretation: Metaphor falls into a situation of being surrounded by enemies and isolated.

14, old and strong (Ma Yuan)

From "The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "Fu Qiong Zhiqiang, Lao Zhiqiang."

Interpretation: Although I am older, I am more ambitious and self-motivated.

15, joined the army (Ban Chao)

From the Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty: "If a gentleman has no other ambition, he should still serve Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in a foreign country to get a title. Can he live in peace for a long time? "

Interpretation: Throw away the pen and join the army. Refers to the literati joining the army.

16, squandering things (Your Majesty)

From Shangshu Wucheng: "Today's Shang kings suffer from no way, violently waste natural things and abuse the people."

Interpretation: originally refers to the destruction and extinction of natural things. After that, I spoil things at will and don't know what it means to cherish.

17, passing through Chencang (Han Xin)

From the second fold of Yuan Anonymous "Darkness": "With the road paved by Fan Kuai, I can darken the ancient Chencang road. This Chu soldier doesn't know if he is wise, so he must arrange troops to guard the plank road. I cut the ancient Chencang Road and killed it unexpectedly. "

Interpretation: Metaphor confuses the other side with an illusion, but there is another plan.

18, past food (Qian 'ao)

From the Book of Rites under Tan Gong: "I don't want to eat what it is, which makes me!"

Interpretation: refers to insulting charity.

19, Anger (Lin Xiangru)

From "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "It seems to support the wall and lean on the column, and it is angry and rushing to the crown."

Interpretation: refers to anger with straight hair and a hat. Describe extreme anger.

20, hands don't release the volume (Lv Meng)

Quoting the Biography of Jiang Biao from the Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wu Shu Monroe: "I can't let go of Wudang's military forces."

Interpretation: Books never leave their hands. Describe being diligent and eager to learn.

2 1, Bian Wei's Three Musts (Confucius)

From "Historical Records Confucius Family": "Reading the Book of Changes, Wei compiled three unique skills."

Explanation: The leather rope of bamboo slips was broken three times. Metaphor is studying hard.

22, hidebound (Mozi)

From the Preface to Poems of a Thousand Retreat Mountains written by Huang Mingzong Xi: "If Zhong Rong distinguishes the schools in Poems, he has never stuck to one view."

Explanation: refers to conservative thinking, sticking to the rules and refusing to change.

23 years old, terminally ill (Cai Huangong)

From "Zuo Zhuan's Ten Years of Success": "Illness can't be done, embarrassment can't be attacked, and ointment can't be attacked. If you can't reach it, the medicine is not thorough. "

Explanation: Describe the condition as very serious and incurable. Metaphor things to the point of irretrievable.

24, one person gets the word, chickens and dogs ascend to heaven (Liu An)

From Wang Hanchong's On the Balance of Daoism: "Wang Huainan studied Daoism, recruited people who know how to learn all over the world, respected a country and taught Daoism. The combination of Taoism and Huainan has its own advantages. Wang Sui gained enlightenment and his family ascended to heaven. All animals are immortal, dogs bark in the sky and chickens crow in the clouds. "

Interpretation: A person is a fairy, and the whole family, even chickens and dogs, will ascend to heaven with him. To make a metaphor, when a person becomes an official, people who are related to him also become officials.

25. High mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi)

From Liezi Tang Wen: "Boya drums and harps, aiming at climbing mountains, Zhong Ziqi said:' Well, I am as tall as Mount Tai. "Regarding running water, he said,' Well, the ocean is like a river.' "

Interpretation: Metaphor is a bosom friend or bosom friend. It is also a metaphor for the beauty of music.

26. Honey Lip Sword (Li)

From Song Sima Guang's The First Year of Tianbao of Xuanzong in Tang Jian: "Avoid the scribes especially, or be kind to them, and spit them out with sweet words. The world says that Li Fulin' has honey in his mouth and a sword in his stomach'. "

Interpretation: sweet mouth, hard heart. Describe a two-faced person who is cunning and insidious, referring to a person with a snake and a scorpion heart.

27, jittery (Fu Jian)

From Tang Fang Lingxuan's Biography of Jin Shu Xie Xuan: "Everyone thought that Julian Waghann had arrived."

Interpretation: describe panic or worry about yourself.

28. Taishan Beidou (Han Yu)

From "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Han Yu Chuan Zan": "Self-healing has gone, and his words are big, and scholars are like Taishan Beidou Cloud."

Explanation: It is a metaphor for people with high moral character, high reputation or outstanding achievements, who are admired by everyone.

29, cross the rubicon (Xiang Yu)

From "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "Xiang Yu got the reward, led his troops to cross the river, all sank, broke the kettle, burned the house, and gave three meals to show that his soldiers would die, and there was no return."

Interpretation: metaphor is determined to go all out.

30. When caught (Qin Gui)

From the second fold of Kong Yuan Wenqing's East Window Offender: "I am a hidden god, turned into a fool, and leaked the East Window Offender of Qin Taishi in Lingyin Temple."

Interpretation: The metaphorical plot has been exposed.

3 1, Cheng Menxue pear (Franz Chen, Shi Yang)

From Biography of Shi Yang in Song Dynasty: "I was forty years old when I met Cheng Yi in Luo. One day when I saw H, I just sat still, and I stood with you on the left. By the time I felt it, the snow outside the door was already a foot deep. "

Interpretation: Students are taught respectfully. It is a metaphor for respecting teachers and stressing morality.

32, commonplace (Liu Yuxi)

Liu Yuxi's poem comes from Tang Meng's Poems of Skills and Emotions, which says: "It is common to meddle, and it is completely out of the south of the Yangtze River."

Interpretation: It is not surprising that some things are common.

33. Dream pen gives birth to flowers (Li Bai)

From the Five Dynasties Wang Renyu's "Flowers in the Dream of Kaiyuan Tianbao": "When Li Taibai was young, flowers were born on the pen used in his dream, and he became a genius and became famous all over the world."

Interpretation: Metaphor writing ability has made great progress. Also described the article as excellent.

34, through the paper back (Yan Zhenqing)

From Don Yan Zhenqing's Notes on Zhang Changshi's Twelve-meaning brushwork: "When using the front, I often want to make it pass through the back of the paper, which is very successful."

Interpretation: It describes that calligraphy is vigorous and powerful, and the brush strokes simply penetrate the back of the paper. It also describes poetry as profound in conception and concise in words.

35. Have a plan in mind (text and can)

From the stone "Wen can draw bamboo": "Therefore, if you draw bamboo, you must first have bamboo in your heart."

Interpretation: the whole picture of the bamboo painting is already in the chest. Metaphor means to make up your mind before doing something.

36, shirtless (Chu Xu)

From Ming Luo Guan Zhong's The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the fifty-ninth time: "Chu Xu got up, flew back to fight, took off his armor, was stiff all over, bareback with a knife, turned over and mounted his horse."

Interpretation: Go into battle with your bare hands. Metaphor comes to power in person and carries out activities unabashedly.

37. The body of Magdeburg (Ma Yuan)

From "The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "How can a man lie in bed and do evil in the hands of a woman when he is dying in the frontier and burying his ears in his boots when they die?"

Interpretation: wrap the body with horse skin. Heroically died on the battlefield.

38. Wear a yellow robe (Zhao Kuangyin)

From the History of the Song Dynasty: "The philosophers showed their swords in court and said,' The armies have no owners, and may beginning of autumn be the son of heaven.' No, some people wear yellow clothes, and Mao's body is worshipped and shouted for a long time. "

Commentary: After the Five Dynasties, Zhao Kuangyin defected in Chen Qiao, and his subordinates clothed him with a yellow robe and made him the son of heaven. After the metaphor of a successful coup.

39. Luoyang Paper Expensive (Zuo Si)

From "Zuo Zhuan of the Book of Jin": "Therefore, luxury houses compete for writing, and Luoyang is expensive for paper."

Interpretation: Metaphorical works are priceless and widely circulated.

40. The last battle (Han Xin)

From Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou: "Faith is to make ten thousand people go first, go out and then go back. Zhao Jun laughed when he saw it. "

Interpretation: It means there is no retreat. Metaphor and the enemy do or die.

4 1, smell the chicken dancing (Zu Ti)

From "Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin": "I heard a chicken crow in the middle of the night, but I didn't think it was an ugly sound." For dancing. "

Interpretation: Get up and dance the sword when you hear the cock crow. Metaphor after aspiring to serve the country, the people rise in time.

42, fledgling (Zhuge Liang)

From Ming Luo's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Zhong said for the third time: "You should be brave enough to break Cao Gong's courage and make the first contribution."

Interpretation: The original metaphor is the newly emerged foot. Now it is a metaphor for leaving home or school to work. Lack of experience.

43. Return to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) intact.

From "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "The city entered Zhao and was stationed in Qin; If you don't enter the city, please return it to Zhao. "

Interpretation: This means that Lin Xiangru returned He Shibi from Qin to Zhao in good condition. After the metaphor returned to the original intact.

44. Stay away from the house (Zhong Er, Jin Wengong)

From "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-three Years": "Chu Jin ruled the soldiers, met the Central Plains, and ruled the three families."

Interpretation: Take the initiative to retreat 90 miles. Metaphor concession and avoidance, avoid conflict.

45. Forget it (Liu Chan)

From Three Kingdoms, Shu Shu and Biography of Kings, Pei Songzhi quoted Hanshu, Jin Shu and Chunqiu: "Ask Zen:' Do you miss Shu?' Zen said:' I am happy here, but I don't think about Shu. "

Explanation: It means to have fun in the new environment and never want to go back to the original environment.

46. Call a deer a horse (Zhao Gao)

From Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor: "Zhao Gao wanted to start something, but he was afraid that his ministers would not listen. He first set up a good show and offered a deer in the second place, saying,' Ma Ye.' II smiled and said,' Is the Prime Minister wrong? Call a deer a horse. Left ask right ask, left ask right ask, or silence, or say Ma Yishun Zhao Gao. "

Interpretation: refers to a deer, saying it is a horse. Metaphor deliberately turns black and white and confuses right and wrong.

47. Make the finishing point (Zhang Monk Friends)

From Zhang Sengyou, a Record of Famous Paintings in Past Dynasties by Tang Yanyuan: "The four white dragons in Jinling anrakuji don't blink, and every cloud says' just blink and fly away'." People think it's a fake birthday, please point it out. In a short time, lightning broke through the wall, and two dragons took the clouds to the sky. Anyone who didn't notice the two dragons saw them. "

Commentary: The original description of Zhang Sengyou, a painter in Liang Dynasty, is wonderful. When writing an article or speech in the future, point out the essence in a few words at key points to make the content vivid and powerful.

48. Smart (Wang Xizhi)

From Zhang Tang's Huai Guan's Broken Wang Xizhi: "Wang Xizhi's book is willing to be edited, and the pen is incisive."

Interpretation: According to legend, Wang Xizhi wrote on the board, and when the carpenter carved it, he found that the handwriting penetrated into the board for three minutes. Describe that calligraphy is very powerful. Nowadays, the problem of metaphor analysis is very profound.

49. Avoid medical treatment for taboo diseases (Cai Huangong)

From Zhou Zitong's Book by Zhou Dunyi in Song Dynasty: "It is not gratifying to have it today. For example, it is better to avoid medical treatment than to be destroyed. "

Interpretation: concealing the condition and unwilling to treat it. Metaphor is hiding one's shortcomings and mistakes for fear of criticism.

50. The more the better (Han Xin)

According to Historical Records and Biography of Huaiyin Hou, Liu Bang asked Han Xin how many soldiers he could take. Han Xin replied: "The more officials, the better."

Interpretation: The more metaphors, the better.

5 1, Qiu did not commit a crime (Cenpeng)

From "The Biography of Cen Peng in the Later Han Dynasty": "The army is organized neatly and there is no offense in autumn."

Interpretation: It means that the army has strict discipline and does not infringe on the interests of the people at all.

52, hope plum quench thirst (cao cao)

From Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Fake" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Wei Wu lost his way in the battle and the whole army was thirsty, so he said,' There was a big Meilin the day before yesterday, so he forgave his son and quenched his thirst with sweet and sour." When the foot soldiers smell it, they can get the source with their mouths full of water. "

Interpretation: The original meaning is sour plum. People who want to eat plum will drool and quench their thirst. Metaphorically, after the wish can't be realized, comfort yourself with fantasy.

53. Do your best (Zhuge Liang)

From the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Table" said: "I will do my best until I die."

Interpretation: refers to diligence and hard work.

54, three chapters (Liu Bang)

From "Biography of Historical Records and Gaozu": "Meet with the elders and make three chapters; The murderer died, wounding and stealing. "

Explanation: It originally refers to making laws and meeting people to abide by them. After referring to the conclusion of simple terms.

55. Please enter the urn (Zhou Xing)

From "The Emperor of the Tang Dynasty was awarded two years after Zilu": "Xing said:' This is easy! Take a big urn and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? "ShuaiChen as a big urn, fire as law. Because of it, he said,' If there is an internal impetus, please come to this urn.' Fear, fear, kowtow, crime. "

Interpretation: It is a metaphor to punish oneself in the way that someone punishes others.

56. Draw inferences from others (Confucius)

From the Analects of Confucius: "If you don't take a corner, turn it into a triangle, there will be nothing."

Interpretation: Metaphor refers to understanding many other things by analogy from one thing.

57. Cao Gui Sui Jr. (Xiao He, Cao Can)

From "Historical Records Cao Shijia": "What is Han, the major events have not changed, and they are bound by Xiao He."

Interpretation: Xiao He founded the rules and regulations. After his death, Cao Can became prime minister, and he still followed them. Metaphor according to the rules of the predecessor.

58. Talent of Eight Fights (Cao Zhi)

From the Biography of Southern History Xie Lingyun: "There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian has eight fights alone. I have a battle, and I have used it since ancient times. "

Interpretation: Metaphorically speaking, people are extremely talented.

59. Lu Hai Pan Jiang (Lu Ji, Pan Yue)

From a poem written by Rong Zhong in the Southern Dynasties: "I often say:' Shandong cuisine is like the sea, and Pan cuisine is like the river.' "

Interpretation: Lu Ji's literary talent is like the sea, and Pan Yue's literary talent is like the Yangtze River. Metaphor is a person with knowledge and talent.

60. Take Qi Mei (Meng Guang, Hongliang).

From "Liang Hongchuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "As a tenant, every time I come home, my wife has food to eat, and I dare not look up and lead in front of Hong."

Interpretation: Raise the tray as high as your eyebrows when delivering food. After describing the husband and wife respect each other.

6 1, hanging beam and piercing stock (Su Qin, Sun Jing)

From the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy, Qin Ce I": (Su Qin) was sleepy when he was studying, drawing a cone and stabbing his legs, and bleeding to his feet. "Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty": "Sun Nai's literary talent, studious, sooner or later. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the housing beam. "

Interpretation: describe studying hard.

62. Collusion with each other (Cui Ling, Cui Ling)

From Yi's Southern New Book Wu Ji: "Cui Ling served for two years, released Cui Ling, and Tan Zhe called him a master and apprentice, and they colluded."

Interpretation: It is a metaphor for people with similar tastes.

63. Jiang Lang is exhausted (Jiang Yan)

From "Biography of Southern History and Jiang Yan": "Swallowing is a five-color pen in the bosom, and it is given to you. Later, there was no beautiful sentence in poetry, and people called it the most. "

Interpretation: The original intention is that Jiang Yan has few literary titles and no good sentences in his later years. Metaphor talent decline.

64, seven tackled seven vertical (zhuge liang)

From the biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang: "Bright attracts many people to the south, and its autumn is flat." Pei Songzhi quoted "Han Shu Jin Shu Chun Qiu": "Laugh brilliantly, even if you fight hard, you will be captured in disorder, but you will still be captured when you are bright."

Interpretation: During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang sent troops to the south, captured the local chief Meng Huo alive seven times, and set him free seven times, so that he really surrendered and was no longer an enemy. Metaphor is to persuade the other side with strategy.

65. Self-recommendation (Mao Sui)

According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Ping Yuanjun, Qin Jun besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao, and Ping Yuanjun went to Chu for help. The diners at the door automatically asked to go with him. When he arrived in Chu, he stood up and showed his interests. The king of Chu sent troops to save Zhao.

Commentary: Mao sui recommended himself. This is a metaphor for volunteering and recommending work.

66, iron pestle into a needle (Li Bai)

From the true "Mulian saves the mother from four Liu's temples": "Like an iron pestle grinding a needle, the heart is firm and there is a needle day."

Interpretation: Metaphorically speaking, as long as you have perseverance and are willing to work hard, things will surely succeed.

67, unwarranted (Qin Gui)

From the biography of Yue Fei in the Song Dynasty: "Although Fei Ziyun and Zhang are unknown, there is no need for them."

Interpretation: The original intention is that there may be. The latter refers to fabrication out of thin air.

68, peaches and plums all over the world (Di Renjie)

From "The Ninety-first Year after Ji Jiantang's Dance with Zi Tongzhi": "All the peaches and plums in the world are known to the public."

Interpretation: Metaphor is full of students.

69. Qu Gao and Widow (Song Yu)

From "Ask the King of Chu" by Song Yu of Chu in the Warring States Period: "There are very few people who attract merchants to carve feathers, and those who belong to the country are in harmony. It is its high music and rare harmony. "

Interpretation: The melody is profound, so few people can sing along. Old fingers are hard to find. Metaphorical speeches or works are not popular now, and few people can understand them.

70, open book is beneficial (Song Taizong)

"Shu Sui" from money: "When you open a book, you will happily forget to eat."

Interpretation: Reading is always good.

7 1, poaching (Kuang Heng)

From "Miscellanies of Xijing" Volume II: "Kuang Heng's words are childish, and he studies hard without a candle, but his neighbor has a candle that he hasn't caught. Balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects light. "

Commentary: At first, Kuang Heng in the Western Han Dynasty dug holes in the wall to attract his neighbors to study by candlelight. Later, it was used to describe poverty and hard work.

72, sit up and take notice (Lv Meng)

From the biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Monroe, and the biography of Jiang Biao: "If you travel for three days, you will be even more surprised."

Interpretation: it means that others have improved and can no longer look at him with old eyes.

73, wai Wei to save Zhao (Sun Bin)

From Historical Records, Sun Tzu's Art of War and Biography of Wu Qi

Explanation: It originally refers to the method of the Qi army besieging Wei during the Warring States Period, which forced Wei to withdraw its attacking troops and saved Zhao. The latter refers to the tactics of attacking the enemy's stronghold behind the enemy's back and forcing the attacking enemy to retreat.

74. Commitment of 1,000 yuan (Ji Bu)

From Historical Records Biography of Ji Bu and Luan Bu: "A promise is better than a hundred catties of gold."

Interpretation: The promise made is worth 1000 dollars. Metaphor means keeping your word and keeping your credit.

75, kill his wife to save lives (Wuqi)

From Historical Records, Sun Tzu's Art of War and Biography of Wu Qi

Interpretation: In order to get the position of general, he killed his wife. Metaphor in pursuit of fame and fortune at the expense of heaven and earth, in order to succeed by hook or by crook.

76, change from arrogance to respect (Su Qin)

From Historical Records Biography of Su Qin: "Su Qin smiled and said to her sister-in-law,' What's the point?' "

Interpretation: I used to be arrogant, but later I respected it. Describe the change of attitude towards people.

77, unlearned (Huo Guang)

From "The Biography of Han Huo Guang": "However, light is darker than Dali without learning the art of death."

Interpretation: The original intention is that there is no learning, so there is no way. Now it means no learning and no ability.

78. Repeat the command and five applications (Sun Wu)

From "Historical Records, Sun Tzu's Biography of Wu Qi": "Constraint is not only to lay a foundation, but also to lay a shovel, that is, to make three orders and five applications."

Interpretation: More warnings.

79, painstaking (Li He)

From Li Hechuan, a Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "It is my duty to express my heart!"

Interpretation: metaphor is exhausted. It is often described as the hard work of career, work and literary creation.

80. Advantages of the Moon (Su Lin)

From Song Yu Wenbao's Record of a Clear Night: "In Qiantang, a public town, I recommended the generals, but Su Lin did not record them, and offered a poem saying,' The moon is near the water tower, and flowers and trees are easy to spring in the sun'." "

Interpretation: the balcony by the water gets the moonlight first. Metaphor is to get some benefits or convenience first because you are close to someone or something.