A guide to Tianyi Pavilion
From 22 to 24 years of the Republic of China (1933-1935), Tianyi Pavilion was blown down by a typhoon, and its collection was in danger. The Fan clan was unable to maintain this cultural treasure house. Local people in Ningbo formed a committee to rebuild Tianyige, raised funds to repair Tianyige, and moved the Zunjing Pavilion, which was originally in the government school, to the backyard of Tianyige together with the local preserved stone tablets, and established the "Mingzhou Stone Forest". Later, the descendants of Fan and local people formed the "Tianyi Pavilion Management Committee" and began the public management of Tianyi Pavilion.
Confucian Classics Pavilion
Confucian Classics has been respected throughout the ages in China, and Confucian Classics Pavilion has been built in all provinces, counties and counties to collect Confucian Classics. This pavilion was originally located in Ningbo Fuxue, which was a two-story three-eaves xieding peak building rebuilt during Guangxu period. In 1935, local people in Ningbo raised money to repair Tianyi Pavilion, which was built here.
There are 173 steles in Mingzhou stele forest
* *, of which nearly 9 imitations were moved from Ningbo Fuxue and Xianxue in 1935. In the forest of steles, there are 16 inscriptions for rebuilding the government schools from Yuan Shizu to the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty (1292) to the 24th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1898). There are also inscriptions such as aphorisms, proverbs, learning fields, learning mountains, and titles of scholars, which reflect the contents of school education, sources of funds and personnel training.
in September 1933, tianyi pavilion was hit by a typhoon, and the east wall collapsed. local people in Ningbo initiated fund-raising and set up a Committee to rebuild tianyi pavilion. The maintenance project took three years to complete, during which the Zunjing Pavilion of Ningbo Fuxue was moved to the back garden of Tianyi Pavilion, and more than 8 steles were collected, listing the north of Zunjing Pavilion, which was called Mingzhou Forest of Steles. It is an effective method to collect unearthed or abandoned ancient steles to build a forest of steles.
Ningbo, known as Mingzhou in ancient times, is rich in humanities and many steles. In 1928, the city walls were demolished, and a variety of steles were unearthed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, including Lou Announcement, Plowing and Weaving Poems, New Buddha Hall in Nengrenyuan, Thousand Households of Daluhuachi in Shaoxing and other places in Qingyuan, Temple Monument of Wuhou in Tang Dynasty, Temple Monument of Zhangxunwang, and House of Ten Thousand Houses in the Moving Sea Road. Since Ningbo Fuxue rebuilt Gong * * Stadium, the old stele was left in the overturned soil, which was severely eroded by the rain. The above steles were later moved to Mingzhou stele forest before they were protected. Qianjinzhai
During 1927-1931, Ningbo demolished the city walls and rebuilt the roads. In the process of demolishing the city, a large number of ancient bricks since the Han and Jin Dynasties were unearthed. Ma Lian, a professor at Peking University, and others have chosen ancient bricks with historical and artistic value to collect and study. Professor Ma Lian has a collection of more than a thousand Jin bricks, and Yan's collection room is called "Thousand Jin Zhai". After the donation of Tianyi Pavilion, a special room was set up for display, and the name was still used. At present, there are more than 5 pieces. Dongyuan
is located in the southeast of Tianyi Pavilion, covering an area of about 6, square meters. Since 1959, the land has been leveled, bamboo and wood have been planted, and the stone pavilion, iron cow and Shi Hu have been moved here, and the garden has begun to take shape. In 1974, 69 stone tablets collected were embedded in the fence. In 1982, the East Garden was expanded and dug into a pond, which was named Mingchi, and the name of the garden was Fan Qin Dongming. The one-thousand-kilogram iron cow and a pair of Shi Hu in the garden are relics of ancient times. Hundred Goose Pavilion
A relic from the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it is a memorial pavilion in front of the tomb. It was originally built in Zuguan Mountain and moved here in 1959. This pavilion is exquisite in structure and gorgeous in grace. There are patterns such as "Fish Jumping at Longmen", "Double Lion Playing Ball", "Sea Horse Jumping at Waves" and "Kirin Zhaobao" carved on the forehead. In the Qingming Festival, many geese were killed to worship heaven, land and ancestors, so it was called Hundred Goose Pavilion.
Ninghui Hall
Ninghui Hall was originally located in Ningbo Machinery Industry School, and was moved here in 1986. It is a brick-and-wood, stone-pillar building in the Qing Dynasty. It displays the collected Ming and Qing stone inscriptions, including "Dragon Book" and "Preface to Lanting Pavilion" in the Ming Dynasty, "Epitaph of Xue Wenming Fu" in small letters by Wen Zhiming, and "Thousand-character Works" by Xue Chen and Xue Xuan, calligraphers of the Ming Dynasty.
exhibition hall of mahjong origin
In modern China society, mahjong is a well-known form of entertainment, but when it comes to the origin of mahjong, I think almost no one knows. Now we are in the mahjong exhibition hall. Here we can really understand the origin and history of mahjong, the only special exhibition hall in China that introduces the history of mahjong.
Modern mahjong originated from China's ancient Bo Opera. Dice, poem cards and Yezi Opera are the main components of Bo Opera, among which Yezi Opera developed to later "Ma Diao", also known as "Ma Diao", and by the middle of Qing Dynasty, "Ma Diao" developed into a sparrow card, which is the embryonic form of modern mahjong. However, the original cards were inconvenient to grasp, especially when playing in the wind, so Chen Yu Men, the inventor of mahjong, combined the characteristics of cards and dominoes in the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty to make a modern mahjong that has been passed down to this day.
once this kind of mahjong came out, it quickly became popular in the north and south. Later, it spread to Britain, the United States, Australia, Japan and other countries. On June 18th, 1998, Mahjong was officially approved as a competitive sport. On June 15th, 1998, the Rules of Chinese Mahjong Competition was formally compiled. Mahjong is even more popular in the vast urban and rural areas of our country. Its popularity involves all social strata and fields, and it has entered thousands of households. Mahjong is closely related to Ningbo culture and navigation, and many terms are changed from Ningbo dialect. "Mahjong" is originally the Ningbo dialect of "sparrow"; The "harmony" of the harmony card reads "hu", which is also a Ningbo sound; Ningbo is a city near the sea, and its navigation industry is developed. Many terms in mahjong are related to navigation: "rope" symbolizes the cable and fishing net of a ship; The "barrel" symbolizes the bucket on board; "Wan" symbolizes the boatman's desire for wealth; The "wind" is the direction of the sea. Eating "fishermen's meals means eating, and" friends "means that two ships collide. Wait a minute.
Many famous people's comments on mahjong were quoted in the exhibition hall. Chairman Mao said that China's three great contributions to the world were Chinese medicine, mahjong and a dream of red mansions. Liang Qichao said that only by playing mahjong can you forget to read, and only by reading can you forget to play mahjong.
There is a mahjong bureau in Pinghetang, and the one sitting in the middle is the legendary inventor of mahjong, Zheng Chen Key (word fish gate) from Ningbo. In the bronze statue, an Englishman (British director in Ningbo) and an ordinary Japanese businessman sit on the left and right, which is obviously "three short of one". But no matter who sits in this vacant seat, he will lose. Why? Because of our granddaddy, he has already won this Hu card.
sedan chair hall
Ningbo sedan chair, also known as Wangong sedan chair, is famous for its fine workmanship. The sedan chair on display is 3 meters high, 1.5 meters long and 95 centimeters wide. It is carved through wood and painted with gold, giving people a sense of resplendence.
It is said that Zhao Gou, a well-off king in the Southern Song Dynasty, was hunted down by Jin Bing, and was rescued by a Ningbo village girl. After getting out of danger, the two made an appointment to take the village girl into the palace next year, but the village girl's mother was a big mouth and leaked the secret code between Xiaokang Wang and her daughter. So Zhao Gou decreed that all women in eastern Zhejiang should be crowned kings, and when they got married, they could wear a chaplet and take a dragon and phoenix sedan chair. Officials met, civil servants got off the sedan chair and military attache dismounted. So since the Southern Song Dynasty, the folk custom of Ningbo girls getting married and sitting in sedan chairs has become more and more prosperous, and the production of sedan chairs has become more and more sophisticated.
Qin's Ancestral Hall
The building of Qin's Ancestral Hall is a combination of wood carving, brick carving, stone carving, gilding, copying and other folk crafts, which has a unique local style in Ningbo. Why is it called a branch temple? Qin Jun 'an is a pigment dealer who often travels between Shanghai and Ningbo. After the outbreak of the First World War, German businessmen sold the high-quality pigments just shipped from Germany to Qin Junan at low prices. After the war, the pigments doubled and Qin Junan became a wealthy businessman. However, at the annual sacrifice ceremony, Qin Jun 'an was born by the side or despised by his clansmen, and his status in the family still could not be improved. So in a fit of pique, he summoned skilled craftsmen from Yongshang and spent more than 22, yuan to build this ancestral temple, named "Qin's Ancestral Hall". The stage of Qin's Ancestral Temple is the most magnificent part of the whole building. The roof of the stage is supported by sixteen bucket arches, and the dome-shaped caisson is made up of thousands of carved plates and tenons. Its exquisite manufacturing technology is recommended by experts as the first in eastern Zhejiang. It also has the function of a big stereo. Actors can sing on the stage without a microphone, so that everyone can hear it clearly, and the timbre is very good!
in 1981, it was announced by Ningbo Municipal People's Government as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. In 1991, it was put under the management of the cultural relics department, and National Cultural Heritage Administration allocated 1.1 million yuan for maintenance, which lasted for three years. It was restored as it was and opened to the public in May 1994. In XX, as an extension of Tianyi Pavilion, it was promoted to a national key protection unit.
Painting and Calligraphy Museum
The painting and calligraphy museum is located on the west side of the Qin Temple, with white walls and tiles, black columns and brown beams. There are six houses, saying, "Yunzailou, Boyatang, Zhoujin Hall, Painting Curtain Hall, Champion Hall and Nanxuan." Reflect with the magnificent Qin temple. The Painting and Calligraphy Museum regularly displays the fine paintings and calligraphy of past dynasties and the excellent works of contemporary painters and painters collected by Tianyi Pavilion, and provides an activity place for the discussion and exchange of Ningbo culture and art. Nanyuan
is located in the south of the library building of Tianyi Pavilion, covering an area of 3,4 square meters. It is an important part of the first phase of the expansion project of Tianyi Pavilion. In 1996, it took two years to break ground. The park is mainly based on water, and the waterfront gathers but does not divide, with exquisite stones and exquisite ponds. Chi Pan is the main building near the water "Shuibei Pavilion"; To the south of the pool, a "prayer room" is built. The whole garden is concise and clear, giving people a sense of leisure, elegance and peace.
Shuibei Pavilion
Originally, it was the library of Xu Shidong, a famous bibliophile during the Tongzhi period of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. The original site was No.18, Huachi, Ximenwai, Haishu District. Xu Shidong, whose name is Dingyu, is a good scholar, and is also called Liu Quan. His reading room was originally next to Yuehu Lake. At the beginning, it was called Lianhu Building, also known as Yanyu Building, with 6, volumes of books, which was destroyed in the eleventh year of Xianfeng (1862). In the third year of Tongzhi, he rebuilt a new house in the old site of the West Caotang and continued to collect books. Because the library is in the north of the river, the new book building is named "Shuibei Pavilion". After the founding of New China, it was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Haishu District on October 26th, 1984. However, due to the large number of residents, there are hidden dangers such as fire. In 1993, in the reconstruction of the old city of Ningbo, in order to better protect Shuibei Pavilion, the Ningbo Municipal Government decided to move Shuibei Pavilion to the construction control area of Tianyige for protection. After technical treatment such as measurement and shooting, the whole house fell apart and was restored to its original appearance in Tianyige South Park in 1996. It covers an area of 242.2 square meters, with a building area of 523.3 square meters, costing more than 3, yuan, and supporting the construction of pools, rockeries and green vegetation. Now it is the China Local Records Collection.
Sima Di
is the Fan Qin Mansion, with elegant environment. It is located in the deep part of Yuehu Lake, shaded by trees, and has a large scale. In 1996, the gate and wing of Sima Di were restored.
Ladies and gentlemen, as the saying goes, "There is a golden house in the book, and there is a Yan Ruyu in the book". I believe that today's visit to Tianyi Pavilion will definitely help glad you came. Thank you for visiting Tianyi Pavilion!
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