Liu Yuxi, whose name is Meng De, was closely related to Liu Zongyuan in his early years and was called "Liu Liu". Later, he had a deep friendship with Bai Juyi and was called "Bai Liu".
Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi are the same age.
In the second year of Bao Li, Liu Yuxi, who was appointed as the state secretariat, returned to Luoyang, and Bai Juyi just returned from Suzhou. The two met in Yangzhou. Bai Juyi improvised a poem and gave it to Liu Yuxi to express his deep sympathy and comfort for Liu Yuxi's unfortunate demotion. Liu Yuxi also returned to the famous "The First Meeting in Yangzhou", and Bai Juyi listened to two sentences: "Qian Fan on the side of the sinking boat, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree."
Bai Juyi once wrote "Ci of Spring", and Liu Yuxi also wrote the original rhyme. There is a famous saying "Dragonflies scratch their heads". In the second year, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi both worked in Luoyang, and they were soul mates. Appreciate each other. Bai Juyi's poem "Drinking with Dreams, About the Later Period" expresses their feelings of talking about wine at the age of 67 and looks forward to the Double Ninth Festival. Bai Juyi also wrote a poem entitled "Give a Dream", saying: "Let's drink to me and make your husband three wishes: May the world be peaceful, may he be strong, may he be in the old friend, and may he meet you several times." Liu Yuxi died at the age of 7 1, and Bai Juyi wrote "Crying Liu Shangshu's Two Dreams". The poem says that "the four seas are as famous as Bai and Liu, and they must be prepared in a hundred years." If you are poor and sick, you will die for old age. "
Bai Juyi highly praised Liu Yuxi's poems and called him a "great poet". Bai Juyi wrote three "Memories of Jiangnan", and Liu Yuxi also wrote two. Liu Yuxi praised Bai Juyi's outstanding achievements in his poem Bai Taishouxing. When he left office, "100,000 households in Suzhou are crows of babies".
Emotional index: 9
Talent index: Liu Yuxi 9 Bai Juyi 9.5
Composite index: 9.2
Ranked first among the top ten confidants in ancient China.
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China's top ten confidants in ancient times.
Li Qingzhao is an outstanding female writer in the history of China literature.
Zhao Mingcheng, whose real name is Telford, is Li Qingzhao's husband.
There are many like-minded friends in ancient literary circles, but when it comes to like-minded couples, people first think of Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng. Li Qingzhao's father, Li, is a scholar and her mother is also very literate. Li Qingzhao, who grew up in a good artistic atmosphere, has literary attainments. Zhao Mingcheng, the son of the Prime Minister, is a famous epitaph in archaeology and other artistic fields. At the age of eighteen, she married Zhao Mingcheng, who was twenty-one. She is a pair of like-minded lovers, and the joy of their daily life is learning. Zhao Mingcheng's Jin Shi Lu was compiled by two people who collected and sorted out ancient books and artifacts for a long time. In the postscript, Li Qingzhao described the situation of compiling books and the elegant life of the couple. They often hold some small competitions to promote each other's skills. For example, pointing to a pile of history books, they say that one thing is on one page or even one line of a book. Whoever made a mistake had to make tea and offer it, and won the book gambling contest. Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng appreciate each other's poems hand in hand and encourage each other in their creation. There is no doubt that such a living atmosphere is of great help to the outstanding achievements of Li Qingzhao's ci. After Zhao Mingcheng's death, Li Qingzhao left many sincere poems and remembered her 29-year happy and intimate life with Zhao Mingcheng all her life. In that era of arranged marriage in feudal society, such congenial lovers were really precious.
Goodwill index: 10
Talent index: Li Qingzhao 10 Zhao Mingcheng 7
Composite index: 9
Ranked second among the top ten confidants in ancient China.
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China's Top Ten Companions in Ancient Times.
Nalan Xingde, formerly known as Rong Ruo, was the most outstanding poet in Manchuria and the first poet in Qing Dynasty.
Gu Zhenguan, whose real name is Hua Feng, was born in Jiangsu.
In the fifteenth year of Kangxi, Gu Zhenguan was forty years old and Rong Ruo was twenty-two. If Rong is the eldest son of Guo Xiang, Gu Zhenguan is a humble Confucian scholar. But Rong Ruo has always been friendly to those who are forced to help the poor. He was sincere and equal, and he met like-minded Gu Zhenguan. He generously wrote the immortal Jin Luqu for Fen Liang, "Germany is crazy, too. Occasionally, the dust in Beijing, Wuyi family. ..... Young eyes sing before they grow old, wiping away the tears of heroes. ..... But you must remember. " Between the lines, there is a cold contempt for wealth, a clear understanding of the dark reality and a persistent pursuit of noble sentiments, while expressing sincere friendship for friends with courage. They admire each other's talent and character, and their literary opinions and creations are also very consistent. Their "temperament theory" is an important literary proposition in the early Qing Dynasty, and their works are similar in style and as fresh as ever. Rong Ruo's "Drinking Water" and Gu Zhenguan's "Snapping Fingers" were regarded as the two great poems of that time, which were well-known at home and abroad. In the decadent officialdom, Rong Ruo ignored his own safety and protected his best friend. Wu Zhaoqian, a good friend poet of Zhenguan, was dragged into exile beyond the Great Wall for more than 20 years in the early Qing Dynasty by unjust cases. When Rong Ruo learned of this incident, he stepped forward resolutely and saved Wu Zhaoqian back to Beijing with his wisdom and sincerity, which not only safeguarded justice, but also fulfilled his wish of striving for his best friend's chastity. It was a wonderful conversation. In his life, Rong Ruo proved his profound friendship with Gu Zhenguan with his noble life and pure heart, and Gu Zhenguan devoted all his heart to cherish this friendship and became Rong Ruo's first confidant. Rong Ruo died young, and Zhenguan wrote that touching eulogy, expressing endless grief and the deepest understanding of Rong Ruo's value.
Goodwill index: 9.5
Talent index: Nalan Xingde 9 Gu Zhenguan 8
Composite index: 8.8
Ranked third among the top ten confidants in ancient China.
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4 Reply: Top Ten Companions in Ancient China.
Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, is known as a poet.
Du Fu, eleven years younger than Li Bai, died eight years later. He was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty and was known as a poet saint.
Du Li's poems are well-known, as well as Li Bai and Du Fu, and are called Du Li, which represents the highest achievement of Tang poetry. The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu is particularly profound. They met in Luoyang in middle age and became bosom friends. For a long time after that, they hardly had a chance to meet again, but their friendship lasted for a long time. Among Du Fu's poems about homesickness, Li Bai is the most prominent. From breaking up with Li Bai to his later years, he wrote many poems to commemorate or talk about Li Bai, which shows his love for Li Bai. The lines between the lines are full of the deepest understanding and cognition of Li Bai, a bosom friend. In his poems, Du Fu said that "Bai Yi's poems are invincible, and his thoughts are superior", and that "there were fanatics in the past, and posthumous title was" immortal ". The critical evaluation of "the pen is shocked by the storm, and the poem makes the gods cry" has become the final conclusion of Li Bai's poetic style in the history of literature. In Tang Suzong, Li Bai was demoted to Yelang, and Du Fu was obsessed with Li Bai's life and death. He wrote two poems, "Li Bai's Dream", "You came to me in my dream until last night, because I have been thinking about you", and also hung a hint. This poem is completely condensed by profound thoughts and tacit friendship, and is known as "the pen is wonderful". At the same time, it has high literary value, and at the same time, Du Li's friendship is deeply imprinted in the hearts of later literati, and she has won the reputation of "fame for thousands of years, fame for thousands of years".
Emotional index: 6
Talent index: Li Bai 10 Du Fu 10
Composite index: 8.7
Ranked fourth among the top ten confidants in ancient China.
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5 Reply: Top Ten Companions in Ancient China.
Su Shi, the first scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, was a famous calligrapher with excellent poetry and prose.
Huang Tingjian, a word valley, is eight years younger than Su Shi. He came from Su Dongpo School in his early years and was one of the four bachelors of Su School. However, he has a deep friendship with Su Shi, and his literary talent is as good as Su Dongpo's, and his calligraphy achievements are equally divided.
When they were officials in Beijing, they often sang poems and made wine, which made them happy. Su Shi wrote poems for Yang Mengrong, claiming to imitate Huang Tingjian. Huang Tingjian used the original rhyme and a poem, and humorously joked at the end of the poem that his talent was not as good as Su Shi's. It would be a blessing if his youngest son could be a son-in-law in the Su family. Huang Tingjian's hometown is rich in Shuangjing famous tea. He immediately distributed the famous tea to Su Dongpo and wrote poems as a gift. Su Dongpo painted, and Huang Tingjian also presented poems with paintings. After Su Shi died of illness, Huang Tingjian missed him very much and wrote poems in memory of Su Shi. Su Shi and Huang Tingjian are one of the four great calligraphers in the Song Dynasty. They are enthusiastic, familiar and informal, joking with each other and becoming literary affairs. Su Shi's calligraphy font is plump and full, and Huang Tingjian teased him that he was "stoning a toad to death". After listening to this, Su Shi retorted that the font in Huang Tingjian's calligraphy was "a dead snake hanging on a tree". Su Shi's Cold Food Sticker ranks third in the world, and Cold Food Sticker Preface is written by Huang Tingjian.
Goodwill index: 6.8
Talent index: Su Shi 10 Huang Tingjian 9
Composite index: 8.6
Ranked fifth among the top ten confidants in ancient China.
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6 Reply: Top Ten Companions in Ancient China
Han Yu, the first of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was outstanding in literary talent, advocated the movement of ancient Chinese prose, and had a strange style of poetry and prose.
Meng Jiao, whose real name is Dongye, is a wild and frank person and has a deep friendship with Han Yu.
Meng Jiao was down and out all his life. He studied in Songshan in his early years. After he finished his studies, he traveled to Beijing and was appreciated by Han Yu. Their poetic styles are the same. After 40, Meng Jiao entered the official career and went to work in Jiangsu. Han Yu wrote poems as gifts, and there is a famous saying that "things are unfair". Meng Jiao's preference for Meng Jiao's poetry can be seen after he was listed among Chen Ziang, Yuan Jie, Li Bai and Du Fu. Meng Jiao also compared himself with Han Yu, saying that "poetry is overwhelming in the East, and poetry is surging". There are many poems they sang together. Meng Jiao's children died unfortunately. Han Yu wrote poems to comfort him and fully expressed his understanding and concern for Meng Jiao. Many poems in Meng Jiao express gratitude and respect for Han Yu's understanding. After Meng Jiao died, Han Yu wrote an epitaph for him.
Goodwill index: 8.5
Talent index: Han Yu 9.5, Meng Jiao 7.5.
Comprehensive index: 8.5
Ranked sixth among the top ten confidants in ancient China.
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7 Reply: Top Ten Companions in Ancient China.
Xin Qiji, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Jia Xuan.
Chen Liang's name is Futong, and people call him Mr. Longchuan.
Xin Qiji and Chen Liang met during the stormy reign of Xiaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty. Both of them were active advocates of the Northern Expedition to recover mountains and rivers, and both of them wrote to advocate resisting gold and saving the country. The same patriotism is the cornerstone of their friendship, and they are equally versatile and talented.
In fifteen years, the cat and Xin Qiji discussed the anti-gold plan, traveled to Goose Lake hand in hand, and spent more than ten days reciting poems and drinking wine. However, they still wanted to meet Zhu. Zhu left home because he didn't meet the secret. Xin Qiji missed his old friend again the next day and immediately set out to chase him. Finally, they gave up, because they couldn't move forward, because of the snow and mud. For this reason, they sang five songs in a row with the plaque of "Jin Lu Qu". In their poems, the two men described their deep friendship with each other, deeply felt the present situation of the court in the Southern Song Dynasty, and were very resentful that the courtiers in power had stolen their peace. They expressed their "heart of stone" ambition to revitalize China, rippling with deep patriotic feelings and spreading through the ages. Chen Liang's ci is not only similar to Xin Qiji in theme, emotional tone and overall style, but also similar in writing techniques.
Emotional index: 8
Talent index: Xin Qiji 9 Chen Liang 8
Composite index: 8.3
Ranked seventh among the top ten confidants in ancient China.
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8 Reply: Top Ten Companions in Ancient China.
Jiao Ran, the first monk in the Tang Dynasty, lived in Huzhou and wrote a collection of poetry reviews, Poetic Style.
Lu Yu, also known as Hung-chien, was born in Jingling, Hubei. He is the author of The Book of Tea, and is regarded as Cha Sheng by people.
After the Anshi Rebellion, Lu Yu took refuge in Huzhou, got to know Jiao Ran, and started the friendship between monks and customs for 50 years. Under the introduction of Jiao Ran, Lu Yu made friends with Jiangnan celebrities such as Liu Changqing, Yan Zhenqing, Zhang, etc., and helped Lu Yu complete the writing of Tea Classic and the tea inspection in various places. In the fourth year of Dali, Jiao Ran personally invited Liu Yu to come back to Huzhou in southern Jiangsu, and presented a poem, "If you want to enjoy wheatgrass, you can't wait, you can't visit your lover." Xilin has no clear scenery, just to forget spring. "In the tenth year of Dali, Lu Yu moved to Yan Zhenqing to build a new pond-clearing business, and Jiao Ran visited again and wrote the poem" Looking for Hung-chien ". In the middle of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lu Yu went to Shangrao, Jiangxi Province to grow tea. Jiao Ran missed Lu Yu, regardless of his 70-year-old age, and personally invited him to Shangrao. Lu Yu also returned to Huzhou with Jiao Ran, and Jiao Ran died soon. Later, Lu Yu died of illness and was buried in Yishan, opposite the brick tower opposite Jiaoran Mountain.
Goodwill index: 10
Talent index: Jiao Ran 8 Lu Yu 6
Composite index: 8
Ranked eighth among the top ten confidants in ancient China.
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9 Reply: Top Ten Companions in Ancient China.
Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was proficient in rhythmic poetry and calligraphy. At the age of 27, Minister Li was in power and lived in seclusion, built in Lantian, and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life.
Pei Di, younger than Wang Wei 15 years old, lived and sang with Wang Wei in Zhong Nanshan when he was young. Their collection of Wangchuan is praised by later generations, and its artistic attainments are almost extraordinary.
Wang Wei's poem "A Message from a Farewell in Wangchuan" is very famous, especially "The sunset lingers at the ferry, and smoke rises at midnight". Cao Xueqin, a great writer, spoke highly of it through Xiangling in A Dream of Red Mansions. Because of similar interests, Pei Di's poetic style and artistic conception are very similar to Wang Wei's. Wang Wei's famous poem "Zhuliguan" wrote: "I lean on the dense bamboo, play the pipa and hum a ditty. The voice is so low that no one can hear it except my partner Mingyue. " Pei Di wrote in the poem of the same name: "I have been to Zhuli Pavilion, dating Taoism, and going in and out of Weishan Birds, which is deep and there is no one in the world." Besides, Wang Wei's Wu Xinyi, Lacquer Garden and Pei Di all have poems with the same theme and genre.
Emotional index: 7
Talent index: Wang Wei 9 Pei Di 7.5.
Composite index: 7.8
Ranked ninth among the top ten confidants in ancient China.
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10 Reply: Top Ten Companions in Ancient China
Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, is one of the "Eight Masters".
Mei Yao Chen, also known as Mei Wanling.
The communication between them began with the poetry innovation movement. Ouyang Xiu is the leader of poetry innovation, and Mei is an active advocate. Ouyang Xiu's "Poems on June 1st" is in good agreement with Mei's literary ideas. In the first year of Li Qing, Mei went to Huzhou to be in charge of tax supervision, and Ouyang Xiu specially gave a farewell dinner, and Mei inscribed the poem "Stay Drunk" as a gift. Soon, Ouyang Xiu was demoted, and Mei also sent poems to comfort her friends. Two people always miss each other in the ups and downs from generation to generation. Mei once picked ginkgo at home and gave it to Ouyang Xiu. Ouyang Xiu saw things and thought about people, and wrote a poem "Mei Yu Sheng sent Ginkgo biloba" as a thank you. The poem says, "goose feathers give a thousand miles, and people are valued." As far as noble and moral people are concerned, the thing is this. The meaning of "boxing" is all in the poem. Ouyang Xiu also wrote poems praising Mei, such as eating olives, the better the taste, the stronger the taste.
Emotional index: 7
Talent index: Ouyang Xiu 8.5 Mei Yao Chen 7.5.
Composite index: 7.7
Ranked tenth among the top ten confidants in ancient China.