Scenic spot lansheng
There are three main scenic spots: Fusaiji, Fayu Temple and Huiji Temple. Putuo is marked by the bronze statue of Guanyin in the South China Sea. Other scenic spots that make people stop to wait and see, get rid of dust, get close to Zen and enjoy themselves, especially Zizhulin Scenic Area, including Zizhulin Buddhist Temple, refusing to visit Kannonji and Nanhai Guanyin Buddha. These scenic spots are the essence of Mount Putuo. Every summer comes, tourists who come to the mountain for summer vacation gather in Baibusha, the first beach in Zhejiang Province, adding another beautiful scenery to Putuo Mountain.
The first Buddhist country in Sinian
Putuo Mountain is a world-famous Guanyin Dojo and Buddhist shrine, and its religious activities can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the rise of the Maritime Silk Road promoted the formation of Guanyin Dojo in Putuo Mountain, and quickly became the center of Buddhism in China, spreading to Southeast Asia, Japan, South Korea and other countries. By the end of Qing Dynasty, there were three major temples, 88 Buddhist temples, 128 Mao Peng and thousands of monks in the whole mountain. "The mountains are full of monks, and the roads are poor." Historically, whenever a Buddhist ceremony was held on the mountain of "the first Buddhist country in Sinian", believers from all directions gathered in the Buddhist country, and sometimes it was auspicious, and the believers prayed and worshipped Buddha, with repeated effects. Buddhist activities that have lasted for more than 1000 years have accumulated profound Buddhist culture in Putuo Mountain, a beautiful pure land in Zhong Ling. "Everyone is Amitabha, and every household is Guanyin", and Guanyin belief is called "the belief of half Asia" by the world.
The first clean place in the world
Mount Putuo is surrounded by the sea, with beautiful scenery and unique illusion. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the cleanest place on earth". Sand and stones, grotesque rocks, caves and valleys, tidal sounds and magic scenes on the mountain are integrated into one, forming a unique landscape with both mountains and seas and water and sky. The scenic spot has four distinct seasons, with no heat in summer and no cold in winter, and belongs to a subtropical maritime climate. The annual average temperature is about 20℃, the annual precipitation is about 1 100 mm, and the air on the island is fresh all year round, and the quality is rare in the world. It is rich in negative oxygen ions, like a natural "big oxygen bar". The forest coverage rate is 80%, there are many ancient and famous trees, and fragrant flowers and herbs abound, especially Putuo Carpinus is unparalleled in the world, which is a rare and endangered national first-class protected plant. There are more than 30 kinds of national second-class animals on the mountain, which is a natural paradise for wild animals.
Twelve scenes
Putuo is a scenic spot with both mountains and seas, with unique scenery, changing seasons and different mornings. There are hundreds of scenic spots, which can be described as infinite scenery. For example, other ancient caves with Guanyin.
Like the famous scenic spots, Mount Putuo also has its "scenery in the scenery". Celebrities who visited Mount Putuo in past dynasties have praised "Eight Putuo Scenes", "Ten Putuo Scenes", "Twelve Putuo Scenes" and "Sixteen Putuo Scenes" according to their own impressions. Tu Long, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, wrote poems about "Twelve Scenes of Putuo": the spring dawn in Meiwan, the mist in Chashan, the tidal sound in ancient caves, the cold blue in Guitan, the clear Vatican in Damen, the golden sands in Qianbu, the lotus crossing in the afternoon, the fragrance of incense burners, the lights in Luojia, the tea smoke in the quiet room, the morning light in Pantuo and the rainbow in the bowl. There are twelve scenes in the Book of Mount Putuo compiled by Ban Qiu in the Qing Dynasty, namely, the sacred monument of the dwarf aunt, the famous mountain of Buddha's finger, the tidal sound of two caves, the golden sands of a thousand steps, the cloud of Huading, the well of Meicenxian, the rising sun, the sunset of Pantuo, the cave of Fahualing, the rolling snow, the pagoda clock and the jathyapple of Lianchi.
Yanglian Wudu
Lotus Ocean, namely Lotus Ocean, is located between Zhoushan Island and Putuo Mountain, with the Yellow Sea in the north and Pushui Waterway in the south. The name of the ocean comes from a legend. The Japanese wanted to welcome the Guanyin statue back to China, but the iron lotus born in the sea prevented it from crossing. Kangxi's "Dinghai County Records" quoted Putuo Zhi as saying: "In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Houyi people paid tribute and wanted to carry it to their own country, but the pig iron lotus at sea could not be returned by ship, hence the name." Lianhuayang is the only way to climb Mount Putuo for pilgrimage. If the passenger's boat reaches the ocean and catches up with the early tide, you can see that the waves on the ocean are slightly undulating, like thousands of lotus flowers in the wind, which is refreshing and full of imagination. In case of windy days, it is a magnificent spectacle. A fisherman once sang: "there is a big storm in the lotus sea, and there is a lotus in the windless sea." A lotus flower blooms for ten miles, and its petals are as sharp as spikes. " The miracle of the short aunt enters the entrance of the Buddhist country, about 300 meters southeast, which is the head of the short aunt road. On the beach, there are "more than ten meters wide and hundreds of meters long, connected by small stones and short temples."
Rocks of different sizes and shapes are scattered on both sides, and some stones are engraved with the word "short ancient monument", which has become a natural port in the past. When the boat reached Duan Gu Road, it couldn't reach the shore, so it had to ferry with a small boat no more than one foot long and no more than three feet wide. In the 31st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1905), Yu and Lian Chan, abbots of Putuo Mountain, were unable to go ashore because of the ebb and flow of the tide, so they raised money with a huge stone pedestal with a length of1m and a width of 8 m.. Before the completion of Putuo Mountain Bus Terminal, anyone who comes to Putuo Mountain for ceremonies, pilgrimages and visits to Range Rover must land there.
Meiwan Xiao Chun
Chunxiao in the bay refers to the early spring scenery of Putuo Mountain, also called Mei Cen, because Xishan Bay is Meiwan, also called Qianwan. It is said that there are many wild plums here, and there are also many nuns who are good at raising plum blossoms. In the early spring, when spring returns to the earth, the spring scenery spreads all over Shan Ye, the fragrance permeates the valley, and the green hills and trees set off a little erythema, which is really a beautiful scene. It was once called "floating on the sea". Whenever there is a clear and windless day, standing on the top of the Western Hills and overlooking the lotus ocean, I can only see fishing boats contending, seagulls and birds gathering, the sea is choppy and sparkling, and the green hills outside the mountains are stacked on top of each other. full of green is beautiful. If it is on a moonlit night, the branches are fine and the islands and reefs are hazy and fragrant, which is even more intoxicating.
Panto Zhao Xi
"Pantuo Zhao Xi" refers to the night scene around Pantuo Stone. Panto Zhao Xi
Pan Tuoshi can be seen not far from the westbound Mei Fuan. Pantuo stone is made up of two stones, with a wide bottom and a sharp top and a circumference of more than 20 meters. The stone protruding in the middle is the stone above, which is called rock. At the top of a boulder, there is a flat-bottomed tip, 3 meters high and nearly 7 meters wide. It is a diamond, and it is called Tuo. The gap between the upper and lower stones is like a line, bright and unconnected, like a stone hanging on a stone. Whenever the sun goes down, the stone is covered with gold and shines brilliantly. If people can climb to the top of the stone and look around the mountains and seas at this time, they will see the sky in Wang Yang, and the scenery is magnificent. "Pantuo Zhao Xi" is one of the wonders of Mount Putuo.
Lianchi jathyapple
"Lianchi jathyapple" refers to the moonlight in Hai Yin Pool. Hayindy is located in front of Fossett Mountain, also known as "release pond" and "lotus pond". It turned out to be a pond where Buddhists put flowers, and later lotus flowers were planted, which was called "lotus pond".
Beautiful scenery of Mount Putuo (2) (14 photo) "Hai Yin" is the samadhi name acquired by the Buddha. For example, the sea can gather rivers and waters, and Zhan Ran, the wisdom sea of the Buddha, can print all the laws of the universe. Hai Yin Pond covers an area of about 15 mu and was built in the Ming Dynasty. There are three stone bridges on the pool, and the middle one is called Pingqiao. It is connected to the Zhongshan Gate of Fusang Temple in the north, with an octagonal pavilion in the middle and a royal tablet pavilion in the south. Imperial Monument Pavilion, Octagonal Pavilion and Fusang Temple are built on the same central axis. The ancient stone bridge lies across the water waves, and an ancient temple stands in the distance. It is beautiful, just like a fairyland on earth. The lotus pond is surrounded by mountains on three sides and ancient camphor trees. The water in the pond is accumulated by mountain springs and is as clear as jade. In midsummer, lotus leaves and ridges in the pool are graceful, reflecting the reflections of ancient trees, Fanyu, arch bridges and pagodas, forming a very beautiful picture. Come here on a summer moonlit night, or it's calm, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the moon reflects the pool; Or the breeze is slow, and the lotus fragrance attacks people. Lotus, which Buddhists call lotus, is a symbol of holiness and purity. Buddhists call Elysium the "Lotus Country", thinking that all living beings there live in the lotus and all have "Buddha nature", but they are stuck in the mud of life and death troubles because they are troubled by life and death troubles. Lotus, on the other hand, is "out of the mud but not stained, bright but not demon", so Buddhism uses lotus as a metaphor for "Buddha nature" Guanyin Bodhisattva is the "lotus teacher" of Purdue sentient beings who died in the state of Lian.
Fahualing cave
The eastern landscape of Fahualing is peculiar, and the huge stones in Fiona Fang stand on their own feet, forming dozens of caves: some are narrow and low, and can pass through; Some are as wide as Fahua Cave.
Room, zhongfeng stone statue; Some are abundant on the top and exhausted on the bottom, and the spring water drips and leaks, flowing out of the stone pile and betting into a pool. Although there are many caves in Mount Putuo, this cave is the most magical. Outside the cave, there are inscriptions such as "Qing Da Fu Di", "Putuo Rock" and "Southeast Column".
Tidal sound of ancient caves
The cave is semi-submerged in seawater, with a depth of about 30 meters, and the depth from the cliff to the bottom of the cave is about 10 meter. The coast here is winding, with rugged rocks and rugged rocks. The bottom of the cave is open to the sea, and there are two gaps at the top, which are called skylights. The tidal hole faces the sea and opens wide. Beaten by the waves day and night, the tide rushed into the mouth of the cave, like a dragon, and the sound was like thunder. In the face of strong wind, the water splashed and the water went straight to the "skylight". If it is sunny, the colorful neon in the cave is illusory and sighs into wonders. It is reported that during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, pilgrims who came to Putuo for pilgrimage often asked the Bodhisattva to bless them in front of Yin Chao Cave. In the future, I will go to Brahma Cave to ask Master Guanyin to appear. Pilgrims often jump off cliffs and die, so as to die in the western paradise. So Dinghai County ordered Xiang Ying to build a pavilion on the shore, and wrote a book "Jie" to erect a monument, forbidding abstinence.
Chaoyang yongri
After crossing Xianjing and looking east at Babaoling, I saw a rock leaning like an elephant on the mountain. I stretched my nose and looked up at the East China Sea. This is the elephant stone. On top of the rock, there is a rabbit rock as docile as a rabbit. On the east coast of Xiang Yan, there is a natural cave, not more than ten feet wide, but deep and secluded. The huge stones outside the cave are uneven and piled up into a sea of people. The mouth of the cave faces east, holding a hundred steps of sand from left to right and a thousand steps of sand. Whenever the weather is fine, I watch the sunrise and sea view here in the morning. The scenery is magnificent and breathtaking. The rising sun "is like a huge wheel, red as sand, and suddenly rises from the bottom of the sea, dazzling the sea and scattering it." Therefore, people named it "Chaoyang Cave" and listed "Chaoyang Sunrise" as one of the twelve scenic spots in Putuo. Mount Putuo watches the sunrise, headed by Chaoyang Cave. Chaoyangdong is also a good place to listen to the tide. According to the book records, the Chaoyang Temple on the original Chaoyang Cave has a lot of fun under it, such as thousands of kinds of music playing symphonically. Tanxia Pavilion, also known as Chaoyang Pavilion, was built on the left platform of Chaoyang Cave, facing the cliff and facing the sea. Whenever the sun rises, the sun shines and the scenery is beautiful.
Tiantang south gate
The worse gate is on the south hill south of Putuo Mountain, facing the short ancient road head. Nantianmen hangs alone in the sea, at the southernmost tip of Mount Putuo, separated from the island by water, and it is a scenic spot.
There is a stone bridge, which looks like a dragon, called Huanlong Bridge. There are huge stones standing here, dangerous rocks towering, and two stones inside like doors, hence the name Nantianmen. The eaves of Quemen rise from the corner, with the words "worse" in the middle, a longan well next to it, a stone drum on the cliff, and a lion stone on the upper left of Quemen. The rocks in Nantianmen are beautiful, with vast blue waves in front of the door and many cliff carvings. By the door is the word "Grand View of Mountains and Seas" inscribed by Li Lan, a military commander in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, which is vigorous and striking. There is Van Gogh Palace in the door, and there is a huge rock next to it, which can climb to the top of the rock on the edge of the stone steps. The top of the rock is flat, with two small pools, which are clear and shiny, commonly known as lion's eyes. The rock is carved with stone carvings such as Longhua Conference, Pillar of the Southern Sky and Lonely Coast. Legend has it that this is the place where the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, and Zen master Xie Zhen, the founder of Putuo Mountain, once made a name for himself here. Little knowledge: "entering samadhi": a Buddhist term, samadhi means "abstinence, determination and wisdom" To enter Samadhi is to stay away from the ups and downs of the mind and gain equality and peace. The mind is confined to a realm, that is, to stay in a realm, which is the so-called state of mind. "Entering Samadhi" on Mount Putuo means going ashore from Duan Gu Dao Tou and walking to Xiangyun Road, Huiji Temple at Foding Mountain Gate. This road winds along the mountain and slopes, and there are stone carvings such as "Entering Samadhi" among the roads, all written by Dong Qichang, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty.
Qianbu Jinsha Beach
Thousands of steps of golden sands, the sand color is like gold, pure and soft, wide and gentle, just like a golden seal, walking on it, not falling in. Here the waves beat against the coast day and night, and the sound of the waves is endless. The tide frolics on the beach, coming like a waterfall and stopping like resistance. Every time there is a big wind and waves, it is shocking that thunder turns into snow. When you are wandering, it is strange, unusual, and the strange landscape is indescribable. The front Sasha Vujacic is often favored by swimmers because of its gentle slope, wide sea surface and no rocks in the water. For tourists who come in summer, don't miss this sight, or walk barefoot on it after sightseeing and let the waves caress your feet. It is more interesting than anyone who has never tried it. Or sit quietly on the beach for a while and listen to the sound of the tide. Or simply put on a bathing suit and jump into the waves of the Buddha Sea, bringing you infinite coolness. When you float in the embrace of the sea, your body and mind may gradually merge with the sea, and then you may feel that you are the sea and the sea is you. Thousands of steps of Jinsha is not only beautiful during the day, but also at the moonlit night, Chanjuan moves slowly, the breeze blows gently and the waves sound from time to time, and its quiet scenery is more poetic. Therefore, some people once called it Mount Putuo and the magnificent sunrise. When you arrive at Putuo Mountain, you can hear the tide of thousands of sands at night. This voice is thunderous and deafening, and Malik is galloping, which is millions of times larger than the voice mentioned in Ouyang Xiu's Qiu Ge. This magnificent tidal sound is the first time I have heard it since I was born. Hokkekyo Pumenpin said: "Sanskrit and tidal sounds are better than those in other worlds." . Legend has it that the sound of this tidal wave is unusually loud, and there is a short story that the snake king unconditionally lent the mountain to the Bodhisattva to open the Dojo, but he asked the Bodhisattva to set a date for its return so that it could be returned to its original owner. The Bodhisattva said to the Snake King, "On that day, the whole mountain could not hear my disciple knocking on the wooden fish; Or the tide stops before a thousand steps of sand, and then I will return the mountain to you. " Mount Putuo has now developed into three jungles, more than 80 courtyards and temples, and more than 160 Mao Peng, so the sound of wooden fish will never break every day, especially the sound of the tide will never break! The most spectacular tidal waves worship the waves. No matter what wind blows in the southeast and northwest, the tidal surge carrying a thousand steps of sand will never turn into waves with the wind, but it will still rush to this shore in waves. Some people say that "this is the tide worshipping waves", and the ruthless tide knows how to worship Guanyin Bodhisattva. If there is a strong wind, a thousand steps of sand waves, if thunder clouds surge, it is dazzling and deafening, and if it reaches the waterfall, it changes suddenly and is indescribable. When encountering strong winds and waves, the author often rushes to the seaside alone and stands on a thousand layers of sand to enjoy this rare sea wonder. The state of mind and body is beyond words.
Guang Xi Xue Ji
Guangxi Peak is located in the southeast of Foding Mountain, a "Lotus Stone Flower", also known as "Stone House". From a distance, among the green trees, there are mountains and rocks, which are beautiful, like lotus flowers and snow-capped peaks. "Xue Ji, Guangxi" refers to the scenery after snow in Guifeng, one of the twelve scenic spots in Putuo. It seldom snows in Putuo Mountain, and winter is quiet and wonderful. But if you are lucky, catch up with a heavy snow, climb Foding Mountain and overlook Guangxi Peak. Like jade carving, wrapped in white, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees, the mountains are mixed, and the sea is low and even frozen clouds. At this time, you will feel that your heart is clear and clean, just like being in the pure land of pure white Buddha. It is not easy to see the snow scene of Guangxi Peak, but Putuo is a Buddhist holy land, and Buddhist disciples often come and go, or often stay in retreat, so it is destiny takes a hand to appreciate the "Snow Ji" scenery of Putuo Mountain.
Chashan Su Wu
Chashan is located behind Foding Mountain, stretching from north to west. The mountains and rivers are vast and there are many streams. And every time before sunrise, the tea forest is filled with mist, sometimes like silk, sometimes like marriage. At this moment, if you are in it, it is like dreaming, which makes people daydream infinitely. In Guputuo Mountain, there are no residents, and the monks in the mountain grow their own grain. Growing tea is an important task for monks living in the mountains. Every picking season, all the monks come out together, and a busy scene (children's poem) immediately appears on the mountain. "Shan Ye strives to pick fragrant buds and push the fog through the clouds to get credit." The tea in Putuo Chashan is called "Cloud and Fog Buddha Tea", because this kind of tea tree is mostly planted by monks, so monks talk about "Chashan Fog" with a unique flavor.
Tianmen qingfan
Tianmen Qingfan refers to the Fanyin Cave landscape at the easternmost end of Putuo Mountain. From Fayu Temple to Sha Fei Ao and Xianghui 'an, it is the easternmost Gu Qinglei Mountain in Putuo. The green drum base is inserted into Putuo Ocean. This must be because there are often stormy waves crashing on the cliffs in this place. The tidal bore, which thunders day and night, is like beating a drum, so it is also called "deafening drum". There is a natural cave at the southern end of Qinggulei Mountain in Shandong Province, which was split with a rock axe and is 100 meters high. The cliffs on both sides form a door, which is called Brahma Cave. Among the many magical caves and valleys in Putuo Mountain, the majestic momentum and steep walls of Brahma Cave are beyond the reach of other caves. Fanyin Cave is clear in mountains and clear in waters, and clear in Guizhou. Cangya stands tall. A few feet away from the top of the cliff, there is a horizontal stone like a bridge embedded in the cave waist, just like Baoyu in the mouth of the Black Dragon. There is a stone platform between the two steep walls, on which there is a double-layer Buddhist niche called "Buddha Pavilion". Anyone who wants to see Brahma Cave must first detour down the stone steps from the top of the cliff and then come to Foguang Pavilion. It is said that what everyone sees here is a different Buddha, and even the same person will change with it, which is extremely strange. This place is also the best place to watch the tide in Brahma Cave. The Buddha bends the sea and the tide enters the cave. The sound of knocking on the cliff is the galloping of Malik, the roaring of dragons and tigers, which is thrilling to listen to day and night. At this time, Buddhist believers are willing to worship at the mouth of the cave and pray for the emergence of Guanyin Bodhisattva. In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1699), the forehead of the imperial book "Fanyin Cave" hung here.
guanyin cave
Guanyin cave is located 7 kilometers northwest of the city. There are many mountain landscapes in the scenic area, including Zan Longshan, Jiguan Mountain, Guanyindong Mountain, Pingdingshan, Hongshi Mountain and Erlangdong Mountain, with dense forests and majestic mountains. guanyin cave
Guanyin Cave in Putuo Mountain was originally named Mother Mountain. Later, because Yelubi, the prince of Liao country, had been hiding in this mountain, his mother ordered him to change the name of the mountain to Putuo Mountain, the name of the cave was Guanyin Cave, and the name of the temple built in front of the cave was Zizhu Temple. For many years, because Guanyin Cave is so famous, people have forgotten the original name of Putuo Mountain and named it Guanyin Cave Mountain, which has been passed down to this day. The temple was built in the mountains and was deaf after several repairs. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was named Shitang Daoyuan. In the second year of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1437), the ancient temple was rebuilt and renamed Putuo Temple. After several expansions in the Qing Dynasty, Guanyin Cave gradually flourished.