Fang, the word Zhongxian, is from Tongcheng.
Tongfang family, which is famous for its poetry, ceremony and hairpin, has the reputation of "the second largest family in the world" in academic circles. Fang Weiyi's grandfather Fang Xue gradually became a famous scholar, and his father Fang Dazhen went to Dali Temple as Shao Qing. Fang inherited his family studies from childhood, was wise and enlightened, and was good at painting and calligraphy. Influenced by his family background, he is obsessed with calligraphy.
"Widowed at seventeen, widowed at eighteen", Fang's youth began with a lonely lamp widowed life. Cousin Yao Sunbai was ill for six years and married him at the age of seventeen. When her husband was ill, she personally "helped her up, doubled the decoction, waved mosquitoes and flies, and moved left and right according to phlegm." Her head is very uncomfortable. Less than a year later, her husband died. Fang gave birth to a pregnant woman and died nine months later. Disasters happen frequently, and an old woman's hope of life is dashed.
When her husband died, Weng Gu was far away in Fujian, and she was very helpless. Since then, she has returned to her family and devoted herself to life.
Fang's lonely fate is not unique. Fang, a cousin of 16 years old, is also like this: she lost her husband and son and became a widow. As the situation was the same, the two sisters began to sing.
"Once upon a time, we have never heard of death. Whether I live or die, I am single. The north wind blows the dead leaves and mourns for me day and night. Seeing the blue sky above, there is no yellow mouth below. Life is worse than death, and parents are at loggerheads. Everything is yellow and the autumn grass is uneven. What will you do for the rest of your life? What's wrong with dying! Day after day, I know myself. "
Poetry has become a spiritual medicine to soothe the trauma and resist the tragedy of life. Parting is Fang's lament for fate.
Fang's residence is Qingfen Pavilion. Besides Fang Zhouzi, Fang Zhouzi's mpa adjunct professor Wu Lingyi, his overseas Chinese sister-in-law and sister Wu, and her sister Fang Mengshi, who often visits her family, all sang songs here. Five intellectual women, poetry is greater than affection. "Qingfen Pavilion" became a well-known celebrity poetry club in the next season and was publicly promoted to "President".
The "Five Sisters of Poetry" of the Celebrity Poetry Society have their own achievements. The Records of Ming History and Arts also includes eight volumes of Ren Lan Ge Ji by Fang Mengshi. Fang Fang Mengshi is a virgin in the literary and art circles. Fang is obviously beautiful in the forest, and his eyes and strokes are farther away, so as to avoid being born like sandalwood and burning into ashes and smoke.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, mountains and rivers were broken and life was ruined. In the great changes of the times, Fang stepped out of self-pity and self-sighing, and "washing lead to quality" made him pay more attention to people's livelihood and current affairs. She wrote in "The Year of the Night": "Crickets sing in autumn, and the breeze begins at dusk. The motherland will return, and the years will be chaotic. The thief invaded Nandian, and the military book went to Beiguan. The people burned charcoal and the knife ring was stained with blood. "
The whole poem is pure in language, profound in meaning and full of heroism and masculinity. The whole poem is magnificent, passionate, magnificent and tragic in one go. It is rare among female writers in past dynasties, and Meng Jiao, a female student, is highly praised by Zhu Yizun. There are also thoughts of Du Fu when he was injured in boudoir poems. Shen Deqian even sighed, "Look at Du Lao's works when he was injured. There is this person in the boudoir!"
"Yumenguan, cold snow. Wan Li resigned and took a quick look. Where the battlefield is still drunk, the former army has reported that Loulan has been broken. "
Fang's brushwork in the army is absolutely brilliant, showing bold and free-spirited heroism, and also writing the lofty aspirations of serving the country and killing the enemy.
The five sisters of the famous poetry club had the same fate: in the thirteenth year of Chongzhen, the Qing army attacked Jinan, Fang Mengshi's husband Zhang Bingwen died in the city, and Meng's wife died by Daming Lake. Wu Lingyi, 30, died young. My younger brother became an official, and my sister-in-law died. Fang Yizhi was twelve years old, and the youngest brother was only two years old. Fang assumed the responsibility of raising his nephew and found his own sustenance. From then on, she was like a loving mother, "like a teacher" and taught Fang Sao herself. Before Fang Yizhi went to Nanjing to take the exam, Fang wrote a poem encouraging: "Whales fly to Wan Li to ride the wind and waves, while leopards hide their feathers. I am old, but I only hope for you, and Qinhuai will resign immediately. "
Enthusiasm means enthusiasm. Fang Yizhi lived up to his aunt's expectations and was named a scholar in the 13th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty. As a great scholar in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he made great achievements in philosophy, science and literature.
Fang is also a painter, "cool Zen algae, rich in literature and history, embellish poetry and painting." Pablo III, not Lee. "
Fang is eighty-four years old. There are countless boys and girls in history, but as Fang Yizhi said in the postscript of "A Secret Examination of Sending a Nephew": "If a woman can write a book like my aunt, isn't it a gentleman!"