Which side of the Qingxi River is the cave located on? Which side of the Qingxi River is the Taoyuan Cave entrance on?
Where the cave is located on the Qingxi River originates from the ancient poem "Peach Blossom Creek".
Original text: "Peach Blossom Stream"
The flying bridge is faintly separated by wild smoke, and fishing boats are seen on the west bank of Shiji. The peach blossoms follow the flowing water all day long. Where is the hole beside the clear stream? ——Tang·Zhang Xu
Translation:
A high bridge appeared through the clouds and smoke, asking about fishing boats on the west bank of the rock. Peach blossoms flow with the water all day long. Which side of the clear stream is the entrance of Taoyuan Cave?
Notes:
1. Taohua Creek: the name of the water, located at the foot of Taoyuan Mountain in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province.
2. Flying bridge: high bridge.
3. Shiji: Stone accumulation in the water or protruding rocks and piles of rocks near the water. Fishing boat: derived from a sentence in Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring".
4. All day: all day, all day.
5. Cave: refers to the entrance of the cave found by the Wuling fishermen in "Peach Blossom Spring".
Introduction to the author:
Zhang Xu (685?-759?), also known as Bogao and Jiming, was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). He was a calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty. He is good at cursive calligraphy and likes drinking. He is known as "Zhang Dian" in the world. He is also known as "Dian Zhang Zuisu" together with Huai Su. He is also known as "Four Scholars of Wuzhong" together with He Zhizhang, Zhang Ruoxu and Bao Rong. He is also known as "Drinking Master" with He Zhizhang and others. "Eight Immortals among the Eight Immortals", and his cursive script, along with Li Bai's poems and Pei Min's sword dance, are known as the "Three Wonders".
Appreciation:
Taohua Creek is located in the southwest of Taoyuan County, Hunan Province today, and originates from Taohua Mountain. In the poem, Zhang Xu secretly uses the artistic conception of Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring" to praise the beautiful scenery of Peach Blossom Creek.
The poem is written from a distance, describing the deep mountains and wild valleys, surrounded by clouds and smoke; the stream bridge is looming, as if flying in the void. The static bridge and floating wild smoke complement each other, creating a hazy, deep and mysterious realm, which makes people feel like they are in a fairyland. The word "spar" makes the two scenery complement each other and merge into an artistic whole, and implies that the poet is watching from a distance.
Then he painted a close-up scene, from real to virtual, with peach blossoms and flowing water, and a fishing boat swaying gently. The poet stood beside the stone rock and asked, "Where is the cave in the clear stream?" This expresses the poet's yearning for a paradise. feeling. With just a few strokes, the outline of Peach Blossom Creek is outlined, and the word "ask" brings the poet himself into the picture.
The pink petals remind the poet of the "Peach Blossom Spring" where the "end of forest and source of water" seems to be a bright "hole", and the poet seems to really believe in this peach blossom that "follows the flowing water" It flows from the Peach Blossom Spring, so he asked the fisherman, effectively expressing the poet's eagerness to yearn for a paradise. The whole poem ends abruptly, but the question raised in the last sentence arouses people's imagination and is even more interesting.