Analysis:
Pearl spring group
Pearl Spring is located in a rectangular area of 1.5 square kilometers south of Daming Lake Road and north of quancheng road. There are 2 1 spring pools (including 2 lost spring pools), which form the landscape of weeping willows in every household. Before Sui and Tang Dynasties, this spring group was called Liu Beichi, which means "winding water flow". Pearl Spring is located on the west side of the courtyard of quancheng road Qianjie Shandong Provincial People's Congress Standing Committee. The spring pool is slightly rectangular with an area of 65,438+0,240 square meters. There are many springs, and strings of water droplets gush out. Ruggedness and sunshine set each other off like pearls, so it is called Pearl Spring. Chi Pan is stacked with bluestones, surrounded by white marble railings, and the "Pearl Spring" monument stands in the water. There is a waterside pavilion on the south bank of the pool, which goes deep into the water and has a unique shape, such as Dapeng spreading its wings. Yan Bi of Ming Dynasty, king of Qing Dynasty? There are many poems by Yun and Pu Songling. In the 28th year of Kangxi (1689), Michelle Ye wrote Afforestation with Qingquan (lost). In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), Li Hong recited a poem "Pearl Spring", and the stone tablet stood on the north bank of the spring, which has been preserved to this day. What other famous springs are there in the spring group? Spring, Zhuoying Spring (Wangfuchi), Furong Spring, Sanshui Spring, Xiting Spring, Ash Tree Spring, Zhiyu Spring, Zhusha Spring, Liushi Spring, Yunlou Spring (Baiyun Spring), Tengjiao Spring, Xiaowangfuchi, Nanfurong Spring, Taiyi Spring, Pingquan, Shenting Spring, Yuzhenquan, Qifeng Spring, Wo ?
Baotuquan group
Baotuquan Group is located in Jinan. The area is about 17 hectare. Baotu Spring Group ***37 Spring Pool is one of the five largest spring groups in Jinan. Baotu Spring is located on the west side of Baotu Spring Park, also known as waterfall spring and sill spring, and it was called Baotu Spring in Song Dynasty. It ranks first among the 72 springs in Jinan and is known as the "first spring" in the world. It is the birthplace of ancient water. Spring water gushes from the cracks in underground caves, and the three caves flow in parallel, spewing like a wheel, sounding like thunder and roar, and potential like a boiling pot. The ancients described it as "standing in the heart of the waves, thundering and roaring, boiling like a cloud, several feet high and crystal clear as practice", so it was called "soaring" and was one of the eight scenic spots in Jinan. The spring pool is square, and the spring rock is made of stone. There are many Koizumi in the pool, and the blisters are like pearls, floating in strings. The water was undulating, pulling the raft obliquely across the pond. Green algae float in the water and goldfish shuttle. In winter, water vapor transpiration is hazy and wonderful. Around, the water tower and the pool set each other off; On the bridge lying on the waves, the carved fence faces the pool; The pavilion explores the water and winding corridors; The rocks are tall and handsome, and the green willows sway gently. Visitors can enjoy the water by overlooking the fence. There are also many famous inscriptions beside the spring, such as Guanlan written by Zhang, the left political envoy of Shandong Province in the 14th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1535), Baotu Spring written by Hu Yaozong, the governor of Shandong Province in the 16th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, and The First Spring written in Licheng in the 8th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1869). Among the famous springs, there are Laojinxian Spring, Liuxuquan, Shuyuanquan, Mabaoquan, Huanghua Spring, Woniu Spring, Xibo Spring and Xinjinxian Spring, all of which are heroic. ?
Black tiger Spring Group
The Black Tiger Spring Group is located in the east of the moat in the southeast corner of the old city of Jinan. There are 14 spring pools along the banks of the river, starting from Jiefangge in the east and about 700 meters in the west, forming the Black Tiger Spring Group, which is one of the five spring groups in Jinan. Black Tiger Spring is located under the steep wall on the south bank of the eastern end of the south moat. Its spring is a deep cave, and there is a huge stone lying in it, which is covered with moss and looks black and gray, like a hidden tiger. Clear spring water gushed out from under the boulder and collided violently. In the middle of the night, the north wind blew into the gap between the stones, like a tiger roaring, hence the name Black Tiger Spring. This name first appeared on the tablet of the Jin Dynasty. Yan Mingbi recited a poem: "The stone pot water room is light in color and as deep as black lake mud." In the middle of the night, the north wind cracked the stone, and the moon screamed silently. "Black Tiger Spring Cave is 2m high, 3m deep and1.7m wide. The spring water gushed from the mouth of the Three Beasts through the back canal from the cave, forming a waterfall, which means "a river hangs over the mouth". Then it flows into a square stone pond with a length of13m and a width of 9m. The spring water in the pond is clear and the green algae are floating. To the north of the pool is a sluice, and the water overflows to form a water curtain and flows into the moat. The scenery near Black Tiger Spring is very beautiful, with fake mountain spring pools and winding stone roads, one step at a time. It is interesting to watch spring and listen to the waves. The larger famous springs are Baishiquan, Jiunv Spring and Pipa Spring. Others include Agate Spring, Bean Sprout Spring, Wulian Spring, Nanzhu Spring, Ren Quan, Hu Yiquan (Miaojiaquan), Yin Si Spring, Huibo Spring, Duiboquan and Quanjian (Gu Jian Spring). The spring gurgled and flowed into the river. There are boats in the river, and tourists can enjoy the scenery on both sides. ?
Wulongtan spring group
Wulongtan Spring Group is located in the north of Luoyuan Bridge outside the west gate of the old city of Jinan. There are ***29 spring pools around Wulongtan, which constitutes the Wulongtan Spring Group and is one of the five largest spring groups in Jinan. Wulongtan (that is, Wan Hui Quan) is the largest spring in Wulongtan Spring Group, which is located at the north of Luoyuan Bridge and the west bank of the east moat 100 meters. Tanzhe Temple is made of stone, and the north and south are rectangular and regular. It is 70 meters long, 35 meters wide and more than 4 meters deep. It looks like a deep pool. The spring water is clear, and strings of water drops are running. In the Yuan Dynasty, Wulong Temple was built at the water's edge, named "Wulongtan". In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the water area was quite large, and it was a corner of Daming Lake, which was called "Qingchi". There was a guest pavilion next to the pool, namely Gulixia Pavilion. Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, once praised the scenery here with "Shui Mu folk color". Qin Qiong, the general of the Tang Dynasty, built his residence here. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Gui Fu, an exegetist from China, built a "Tan Xi Jing She" here. This spring is clear and blue, flowing all year round. Rocks lie on the shore and rockeries stand out. The larger famous springs are Tianjing Spring, Gu Quan Spring, Xiaogan Spring and Xianqingquan (namely Diaoquan). Others include Dongmi Spring, Ximi Spring, Qiquan, Yongquan, Chiquan, Jin Quan, Qingquan, Yuquan, Jing Quan, Ma Huiquan, Shuijing Spring, Crescent Spring, Beixipo Spring, Li Anquan, Yu Hongquan, Guanjiachiquan and Luoxi Spring. On the east side of Wulongtan is a north-south stream, which is made up of many springs. It's very interesting that the spring pours out stones and the water overflows stones. 1987 Wulongtan area will be built into Wulongtan Park, covering an area of 5.4 hectares, integrating ponds, ponds, streams, ports and forests. ?
Bai mai quan quan shui group
Baimaiquan Spring Group is located in the south of Longquan Temple in Zhangqiu City, east of Jinan City. It is one of the five spring groups in Jinan. "Hundreds of pulses are boiling, and if they are shaped like beads, the calendar can be counted", hence the name. Baimaiquan is located in Baimaiquan Park in the northeast of Mingshui City. The spring pool is 26 meters long, 14.5 meters wide and 2 meters deep. Chi Pan is built of bluestone, and a Hongqiao is built from east to west, lying on the blue waves. The river banks and bridges are decorated with carved stone fences. Numerous blisters gushed from the bottom of the pool and slowly floated to the surface of the water, such as pearls rolling and red carp swimming, which had the interest of "carp playing with pearls". Ceng Gong, a writer in the Song Dynasty, said: "The springs of Daiyin are all from the ground, with Baotu Spring as the head in the west and Baimai as the crown in the east." Li Kaixian, a dramatist in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem, "Water is useless, but pulse springs are more famous". The trees around the spring are lush, colorful, fragrant with birds and flowers, and the scenery is charming. Spring water is warm in winter and cool in summer, with a constant temperature of about 17℃ all year round. The brewed tea has a strong positive color, and it is boiled with the local Mingshui fragrant rice spring head rice, which is fragrant in all neighbors. On the north side of Quanchi is Longquan Temple, which was built before Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. The inscription on the door of the temple is "Longquan Ancient Temple", written by Xue Yun, a calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. ?