Huang Tingjian was extremely clever since he was a child. At the age of five, he was able to recite the Five Classics. At the age of seven, he wrote a poem "The Shepherd's Poem": "Riding an ox far over the front village, playing the flute and listening obliquely across the bank. How many Chang 'an fame and fortune guests, the organization is not as good as you. "So, Huang Shu loves this child very much. My uncle sometimes comes to Huang's house and casually takes a book from the shelf and asks questions about Jian. He can answer questions like water. Li is often surprised by this, saying that he is "a thousand miles a day". "
Ceng Gong (10 19- 1083) with solid prefix. Nanfeng people. Prose writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He has been very clever since he was a child. At the age of twelve, he wrote six theories, which were concise and forceful, and were praised by Ouyang Xiu. Since then, he has become famous all over the world.
Hong Mai (1 123- 1202), whose real name is Lu Jing, is also called Ye Chu. Raozhou Poyang (now Poyang County) people. Hong Hao's third son. Famous litterateur in Southern Song Dynasty. Set up a gold, and then detained him. Hong Mai was only seven years old at that time. He followed his brother's advice and studied. He is gifted and intelligent. "He has a lot of books. Although there is a danger of being an official, I have never dabbled in the old and the line. " When I was ten years old, I stayed away from the chaos with my brother and tried to travel between Xiu Xiu (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang) and Raoer Prefecture. In Baishadu, Quzhou (now Quxian County, Zhejiang Province), there is a two-color sentence between the defeated walls. The cloud "oily clothes" says: "A little greasy white clothes, mottled refutation makes people suspicious. Even if you have washed thousands of rivers, it seems that it was not polluted at the beginning. " After reading it, I know it by love. It can be seen that he has a noble character since he was a teenager, which is different from ordinary people.
Uncle Yan (99 1- 1055) is the same as uncle. A native of Wengang Township, Linchuan County, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a famous poet in the early Northern Song Dynasty. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he entered the exam as a child prodigy, was given a Jinshi background, and was appointed as the provincial secretary. He moved to Taichang Temple to serve, Guanglu Temple Cheng, Shangshuhu Yuanwailang, Prince Sheren, Hanlin Bachelor, and Zi successively, and moved to Youjian Doctor as a bachelor when Injong ascended the throne. He served as an assistant minister in the Ministry of Rites, worshipped the envoys of the Tang Dynasty, participated in politics and added Zuo Cheng, a minister of history, and worshipped the bachelor of Jixian Hall in celebration. Yan Shu has successively held important positions, even promoted backward, such as Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi and Ouyang Xiu. He writes poems in the literary world, especially short stories, with more than 30 Zhu Yu's poems/kloc-0, and his style is subtle and beautiful. His representative works include Huanxisha, Butterfly Loves Flowers, Walking on the Beach, Breaking the Array, Treading on Magpies and so on. Among them, Huanxisha is a famous sentence that has been passed down for generations. He is also good at poetry and prose. There are 240 volumes of his original poems, and there are not many existing ones. Most of them are good at elegance and splendor.
Jiang Yan (444 ~ 505), a famous writer in Southern Dynasties, was born in Kaocheng, Jiyang (now Quan Min, Henan), and his hometown was Zhenjicun, Chengzhuang Town, Minquan County. Jiang Yan could write poetry at the age of 6, and 13 lost his father. His family is very poor. He once adopted a paid mother. At the age of about 20, Liu Zi, the king of Ann, taught the Five Classics and worked under Ziyuan Liu, the king of Xin 'an. Since then, he has started his political career, which has experienced three generations: Song, Qi and Liang.
Qin Guan (1049- 1 100), with too many words and few lines, was named a layman in Hangou, and scholars called him Mr. Huaihai. Yangzhou Gaoyou (now Jiangsu) people. Northern Song Dynasty writers. Song Shenzong Yuanfeng was a scholar for eight years (1085). He used to be Dr. imperial academy (lecturer of national university), secretary of provincial orthography and editor of National History Institute. Politically inclined to the old party, when Zhezong was in power, the "new party" was in power, demoted to state wine tax, took charge of Hengzhou, moved to Leizhou and died in Tengzhou. He, together with Huang Tingjian and Chao, is also known as the "Four Bachelor of Su Men", which is quite appreciated by Su Shi. Qin Guan is generous, free and easy, beyond words. At the age of 20, I wrote Fu on Fushan Weir. At the age of 24, he wrote "Riding alone to see Ruff", which was highly respected by the world.
Li Shangyin's enlightenment education may come from his father, and the teacher who had the greatest influence on him was an uncle of the same clan he met after returning home. The uncle went to imperial academy, but he never became an official and lived in seclusion. According to Li Shangyin's memory, this uncle was very accomplished in Confucian classics, primary school, ancient prose and calligraphy, and was highly valued by Li Shangyin. Influenced by him, Li Shangyin "can write ancient prose, but he doesn't like accidentally". At about the age of 16, he wrote two excellent articles (the theory of genius and the theory of holiness, which no longer exist), and won the appreciation of some scholars. Among these scholars, Tian Pingjun was the envoy of Linghu Chu.