Song Xuanhe's Book Score: "In the early Han Dynasty, Wang Cizhong began to use official script as regular script." People think that regular script evolved from official script. It is said: "On the tomb of Confucius, a regular script tree planted by Zi Gongzhi has straight and unyielding branches." The strokes of regular script are concise and refreshing, and must be like the branches of regular script trees.
In the early days, there were few official handwriting, the structure was slightly wider, the horizontal painting was long and the vertical painting was short. In Wei Jinzhong handed down from ancient times, such as Zhong You's "Declaration Form" (left), "List of Recommended Seasons", Wang Xizhi's "Le Yi Lun" and "Huang Ting Jing" can all be regarded as representative works. Look at its characteristics, as Weng Fanggang said: "Change the wave painting of official script, pick it up, and still keep the vertical of official script."
Question 2: Which dynasty did regular script originate from? Regular script originated in Wei and Jin Dynasties, developed separately in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and began to merge in the Sui Dynasty. After entering the Tang Dynasty, it began to mature, and many regular script artists appeared. Inventor of Regular Script ―― Zhong You
Question 3: In which dynasty did regular script prevail? regular script
From the perspective of font structure, regular script is similar to official script, but it changes the writing method of official script strokes, from flat official script to basic square regular script, which is called "square character". Regular script is also called official script and original script, which shows that regular script is a regular script for people to learn and use. The earliest regular script writer was Zhong You in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In his handed down works, the brushwork of official script is still reserved. Regular script experienced many changes in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was basically finalized after Sui and Tang Dynasties. After the script is finalized, it is quite exquisite and rigorous in strokes and structure, such as the works of Ou Yangxun, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.
After China characters entered the regular script stage, the font continued to be simplified, but the font changed little. Printing, as one of the four great inventions in China, uses regular script as the main font for printing books. In the Song Dynasty, the regular script was refined to make it more regular and beautiful, and it was called "Song Style". Later, it was called "Song Style Imitation". The fonts used in books and newspapers we read today are generally variations of this style.
Question 4: When did regular script appear? Judging from the development of China's calligraphy history, regular script appeared in the Three Kingdoms period at the end of Han Dynasty. Regular script was formed in the Three Kingdoms at the end of Han Dynasty, matured in Jin Dynasty, and shaped in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Zhong You, a great calligrapher in the Three Kingdoms period, is known as the "ancestor of regular script".
Question 5: In which dynasty did regular script prevail-the embryonic period of regular script, the development period of regular script-Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the prosperity period of regular script-Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, and regular script remained unchanged-Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
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Question 6: When did China's regular script come into being? In all kinds of calligraphy gardens in Qin and Han Dynasties, the art of regular script (called official script at that time, that is, assisting seal script to write faster) was directly bred. According to its laws, the development history of regular script in China can be divided into four periods: the embryonic period of regular script-Qin and Han dynasties, the development period of regular script-Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the prosperity period of regular script-Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, and the regular script period-Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Song Xuanhe's Book Score: "In the early Han Dynasty, Wang Cizhong began to use official script as regular script." The regular script here actually refers to the eight-part essay created by Wang Cizhong, not the so-called regular script today. He added: "On the tomb of Confucius, a regular script tree planted by Zi Gongzhi has straight and unyielding branches." The strokes of regular script are concise and refreshing, and must be like the branches of regular script trees.
Question 7: In which dynasty did the running script appear? It came into being in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the Preface to the Book, it was written by Liu Desheng, and according to the annotation of the same calligrapher, "Liu Desheng is a gentleman and a water man. When he was in Huanling, he was famous for his running script. Although he was a pioneer, he was also beautiful and graceful, which was unique at that time. Zhao Hu and Zhong You followed suit, and the world said Zhong You wrote a letter. " Running script is a font between regular script and cursive script. It is to make up for the shortcomings of slow writing in regular script and illegible cursive script. The most famous masterpiece is Preface to Lanting written by Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Predecessors described it as "a dragon descending from heaven, a tiger lying in a phoenix pavilion" and praised it as "the best running script in the world". Tang Yan Zhenqing's book "Sacrificing a Nephew" is very bold, and the ancients rated it as "the second running script in the world". Su Shi's Huangzhou Cold Food Sticker is called "the third running script in the world". Running script with regular script or close to regular script is called "running script", and cursive script or close to cursive script is called "running script". The famous representative work in the running script is Lushan Temple Monument written by Li Yong in Tang Dynasty, which is fluent and rich. There were Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang in the Song Dynasty, Zhao Meng, Xian Yushu and Li Kang in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhiming, Dong Qichang and Wang Duo in the Ming Dynasty, and He Wei in the Qing Dynasty. They are all good at running script or cursive script, and many works have been handed down from generation to generation.
Question 8: Which dynasty did regular script originate from? Who started it? Regular script originated in Wei and Jin Dynasties, developed separately in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and began to merge in the Sui Dynasty. After entering the Tang Dynasty, it began to mature, and many regular script artists appeared.
Inventor of Regular Script ―― Zhong You
Question 9: The names of regular script originated in Wei and Jin Dynasties, developed separately in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and merged in the Sui Dynasty. After entering the Tang Dynasty, it gradually matured and many regular script artists appeared.
Inventor of Regular Script ―― Zhong You
Question 10: List the order and names of calligraphy fonts. Chinese characters (Chinese characters) in Chinese dynasties are one of the three oldest characters in the world. The other two are cuneiform characters of Sumerians and Babylonians, and picture characters of ancient Egypt. These two scripts were later interrupted, but the development of Chinese characters in China has continued to this day. If the Yangshao culture hidden characters unearthed in Dawenkou, Tongdong in 1959 are counted, it has a history of about 6000 years.
The evolution of Chinese characters in China has gone through a long period. In a certain dynasty, some fonts coexisted, which roughly went through several stages, such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions-Dazhuan-Xiaozhuan-Lishu-Cao Xing-regular script.
1. Oracle Bone Inscriptions: Yin Shang;
2. Wen Shu (Da Zhuan), Jin Wen, Shi Guwen: Shang and Zhou Dynasties;
3. Xiao Zhuan (Qin Zhuan): Qin Dynasty;
4. Official script (Qin Li, Han Li): Qin and Han Dynasties (although the Qin Dynasty stipulated that Xiao Zhuan was the prevailing standard font, it actually had "eight styles" and formed official script);
5. Cursive script (Cao Zhang): Han and Wei Dynasties;
6. Running script: it was produced in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and flourished in the Eastern Jin Dynasty;
Regular script: originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty and prevailed in the Tang Dynasty.