In the Song Dynasty, after Huang Xiaoxian built the Wei Qing Tower, he boarded a list, looked at the south, stopped at the south, looked at the original burial place in the north, and the Weihe River flowed at his feet, and the ancient crossing was just around the corner, so he wrote a famous sentence "Leaving a Name for Wei Qing Tower" that was repeatedly recited for later generations:
Huang Weng loves the mountain and does not know how to rest. He doesn't go to Wei Qing Building every day.
If you are an official, you will be hidden. If you love mountains, you can't swim in them.
It is better to see the mountains at dusk, and the ancients are empty and old.
Born, white clouds are long and embrace each other.
This poem, which goes upstairs to express one's feelings, fully expresses the broad-minded attitude towards life of a benevolent person who loves mountains. In writing, it shows that the beauty of Song poetry is not in glory, but in the characteristics of emotion and taste, which is very representative. In the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1 106), when Wu Xiu was appointed as the master book of Xianyang County, he made a very high evaluation of this poem, which was "elegant and interesting, floating from the sky"; I also asked the calligrapher who was good at running calligraphy at that time to put the book into stone. This is the famous Song Shibei, which is accurately recorded in Six Records. Huang Gong's poem is so famous that anyone who knows Wei Qing Building can recite the first four sentences of this poem at will.
In the Song Dynasty, Huang Xiaoxiao descended first. He was an official and bachelor in Xi 'an for generations, accompanied by beauty and elegance, welcoming and seeing off, often enjoying the scenery and singing upstairs, leaving many poems. Wei Qing Building, built in 83 years, belongs to Su Zhe, the grandson of Su Zhe (119) and Su Shi (1091~1kloc-0/9). Su Shan was overjoyed when he heard that Wei Qing Building was built by his mother's ancestors. Xianyang county magistrate asked them to write poems for Wei Qing Building, and Su Sha and He Zi wrote a seven-character poem describing what they saw and heard when they climbed the building:
There is no tile in Xianyang Palace, and the crops reach Nanshan.
There is dust on the top of the mountain, and there is no day and night in the east of Wei Qing.
This water used to penetrate the palace wall, but today it falls downstairs in Lianxian County.
Children in the village sometimes drink cows and horses without their father's supplementary water.
Autumn waves are full of red leaves, and spring is full of peach blossom festival.
Su Shan, who was less than 30 years old at that time, came to the rich Guanzhong as an official in a charming year. His official duties are relatively light, and he should have been in a good mood. But at this time, due to frequent party struggles, the Zhao and Song Dynasties lost their vitality and the regime collapsed. Therefore, Su Xun also left a "man of the world" in his poem, mourning the old country and infinitely lamenting the rise and fall:
It's so nice of Hou He to call me Zang by poetry.
Today, I wrote a poem for my son, and the book satirized the ups and downs of sadness.
In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1660), Huang Zhonghuan (word Yunpu), a juren from Taixing, Jiangsu Province, was appointed as the magistrate of Xianyang. Seeing that the historic sites in the city still exist today, he "bowed his head and mourned them, and wrote books in his spare time, according to the rhyme of the book, and the rate became several", the most famous of which was Two Poems by Deng Qing Louwei.
one
In the mist, the trees meet.
Spring grass is lush in Han Palace, and Qin Lei is overcast.
Mountains are beautiful and water is flowing.
The breeze is often melancholy, and I have many worries.
Secondly,
Three qins win more than one, and it is hard to see the light of day.
The moon is cold and lonely, and the clouds are cold and cover the old.
The village is even far away from the trees, and the geese are dyed red by the sunset.
Bow your head and pity and nourish, and the water gurgles from the east.
Huang Zhong is well-read and versatile. During his term of office, he was cautious about punishment and respected Confucianism and the Soviet Union, and was famous for his political voice. He also wrote two volumes of poetry, My Leisure Grass. In the third year of his reign and the second year of Kangxi (1663), when Huang Zhong presided over the reconstruction of Xianyang County Records, he included his two poems "Qingweilou" in the volume of Literature and Art. So far, I still feel very popular; As he said in those days, "the scenery behind is the people's wish" and "the places of interest in the city were won in a few seats at once."
According to Xianyang County Records, Bai Lun, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "Ten Wins in Weiyang" at the latest during the Kangxi period, including a poem "Snow Island Goose":
In front of the snow island in the wild goose, no one cares about the high-rise buildings, and the sky is high and the clouds are light.
I don't know, there are thousands of beautiful faces on the bright moon in the quiet night.
Zhou Xue refers to the sand island in the Weihe River outside the East Gate of Xianyang County. At night, if you can see the South Flying Goose hovering above and below Zhou Xue, it is the Wei Qing Tower next to the ferry.
In the twelfth year of Tongzhi (1873), Yan Yusen, a juren from Yizheng, Jiangsu (1838 ~ 190 1, the word Luxi,No.) also wrote a poem "Deng Qing Lou Wei" in Xianyang:
Wind and sea, wild clothes and vegetables are empty.
Beijing-style Shuangliu culvert mirror pavilion, flowers from thousands of trees in Han and Tang Dynasties.
Kansai visitors shed tears and frost on their temples, and Xiao Nan covered the canopy with snow.
I still remember the East Road in Zhou Zhen and the ten-mile-small new city.
In the poem, he climbed the Wei Qing Building, which stands beside the city and faces the Weihe River, overlooking the boats in the Weihe River and the pedestrians on the ancient road. When he heard the melodious flute on the boat, he couldn't help thinking of the beautiful scenery of his hometown Jiangnan. Yusen's hometown was named Zhou Zhen in Song Dynasty, and it was renamed Yizheng County in the first year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1723). As a poet, Yusen has six volumes of Xu Ge Heritage handed down from generation to generation.
There was another Ge Yuwen in the Qing Dynasty, life is unknown, who wrote a poem "The Ancient Crossing of Xianyang":
Fly over a flat boat in Qinchuan and feel the white aconite in my hometown.
The west wind hunts salty grass, and the dusk rains clear Lou Wei.
Jiujing is the third auxiliary road, and Liugang is the remote connection to Wuling Autumn.
After a few empty memories, the smoke tree welcomed people and stayed for a while.
The poem says that he crossed the Wei River to the ferry by boat on a rainy night. It was the trees that greeted him and let him stay in Xianyang for the time being. Among them, the couplets describing the feeling in the rain at dusk became famous sentences.
Poems praising Qingweilou in history have been handed down to this day, which is naturally a precious historical and cultural heritage of Xianyang, the ancient capital, and is worth cherishing and utilizing.