In the Song Dynasty, after Emperor Gong succeeded to the throne in the later Zhou Dynasty, he was appointed as our ambassador to Germany, and the German army was stationed in Songzhou (now Shangqiu, Henan). The following year, Zhao Kuangyin mutinied and acceded to the throne in Chen Qiao. Because of its prosperity in Songzhou, its country is called "Song" and its capital is Bianliang (now Kaifeng). During the reign of Jingkang, Jin Bing captured Bianjing and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Zhao Gou, the ninth son of Huizong, rebuilt the Song Dynasty in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), which was called "Southern Song Dynasty" in history.
Song Taizu (927-976) was Zhao Kuangyin. Founder of the Song Dynasty (960-976). Zhuozhou (now Zhuoxian County, Hebei Province) people. It turned out to be an inspection in front of the Hou Zhou Temple. In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), Chen Qiao mutiny was launched, and the regime of the Hou Zhou Dynasty was seized, and the Song Dynasty was established in Kaifeng, which was called the Northern Song Dynasty in history. Since the third year of Qianlong (963), the unified strategy of "south first, then north" was adopted to attack and destroy the separatist regimes in the south such as Jingnan, and troops were stationed in important places in the north. He also used a glass of wine to release the military power and other strategies to cut off the military power of imperial generals and buffer regions. Reform the official system, and civil servants serve as state and county governors. The central government has added a deputy minister (to participate in politics), and let the Tang dynasty and the three divisions divide the army and money to share power. When he was in power, he strengthened centralization and ended the separatist situation in the buffer region. However, his policy of valuing literature over martial arts and "guarding the weak inside" had a great influence on the poverty and weakness in the Song Dynasty.
Song Taizong (939-997) was the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (976-997). My name is Zhao Xuan. Mao's younger brother, formerly known as Kuang Yin, later changed his name and changed his name to Guan after he acceded to the throne. He took part in the mutiny in Chen Qiaoyi and made his younger brother emperor. He inherited Mao's policy of "breaking the separatist regime one by one", forced Yue to cede territory, and personally conquered the Northern Han Dynasty, trying to recover sixteen states of Youyun. However, after two defeats against Liao, they adopted the policy of passive defense. Internally, we will further strengthen centralization, expand the system of taking scholars in imperial examinations, and build Chongwen Academy to compile Taiping Yulan. He paid attention to building water conservancy projects and reclaiming wasteland, which intensified the exploitation in the later period of his rule and aroused the uprisings of Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun. He betrayed the "Golden Chamber Alliance", killed his younger brother and left his eldest son Yuan for the people. He died in Bianjing Wanshoutang in 997 at the age of 59.
Song Zhenzong (968- 1022) was the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Heng, formerly known as Zhao Dechang, was the third son of Emperor Taizong. He was once named Hanwang, Xiangwang and Shouwang. Later, he became a prince. During the early reign of Xianping and Jingdezhen, due to their diligence in political affairs and economic development, they were known as ruling the world. However, in the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), Liao invaded Zhou Qiguo, and the battle of Qiyuan established an alliance under the city, which set a precedent of seeking peace and exchanging things for peace in that year and increased the burden on the people. Later, Wang Qinruo was ordered to be auspicious, sealing Mount Tai in the east and worshiping Fenyang in the west, and extensively building Buddhist temples and Taoist temples, which led to the intensification of social contradictions. He died in Yanqing Hall of Beijing Palace in 2008+0022 at the age of 55 and was buried in Yongding Mausoleum for 25 years.
Song Renzong (1010-1063) was the emperor of the northern song dynasty (1022-1063). Zhao Zhen, formerly known as Welfare. When Zhen Zongzi acceded to the throne, he was only thirteen years old, and the empress dowager Zhang Xian listened to politics. Ten years later, he came to power and his rule began to be more frugal. However, after repeated defeats in the Xixia War, he was forced to compromise with silver, silk and tea to increase the annual currency and make peace with Liao. Land annexation, redundant palaces, redundant soldiers, and redundant expenses are becoming more and more serious. Although Fan Zhongyan and others were used for reform, the result failed. But generally speaking, during the reign of Injong, the country was relatively stable. 1063, Injong died in Funing Hall in the palace at the age of 54. According to the History of Song Dynasty, his mother Shi Li was stolen as her own son by Liu Defai after giving birth to Renzong. After Injong acceded to the throne, he still recognized Queen Liu as his biological mother, and Li dared not recognize mother and son when he died. After the death of Queen Liu, Injong knew the inside story and made Li the empress dowager. Later generations wrote "Civet cats for princes" according to this history.
A survey of emperors in the Song Dynasty: a brief introduction to the life of emperors in the Song Dynasty
Song Yingzong's name is the great-grandson of Taizong and the son of Pu. Injong had no children, and Injong was raised by Injong in the palace when he was young, and was named Zongbao. /kloc-in 0/050, he was appointed as the ambassador of Yongyue State, and later as the defense ambassador of Qin Zhou. 1055 made him an heir. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, Han Qi, an old minister, was unwilling to reform, but there was no war with Liao and Xixia. 1067, died in Funing Hall in the palace. He was buried with Gao Hou, Di Qing and Yang in Yu Ling for four years.
Song Shenzong, the eldest son of Yingzong. The full name, also known as, is the ancient constitutional emperor of posthumous title, De Wang Gong, whose English is fierce, and Wu Qinren is Emperor Xiaozong. After he acceded to the throne, he was deeply dissatisfied with political weakness and always appreciated Wang Anshi's talent, so he ordered Wang Anshi to carry out political reform after he acceded to the throne in order to revitalize the Northern Song Dynasty. The history of Wang Anshi's political reform is called Xining Political Reform. Because the reform was too hasty and failed, Zongshen still maintained the new law for nearly 20 years. During the reign of Xia Emperor, the mother party, Liang, was dictatorial, while Xixia Kingdom was in decline. Song Shenzong ordered the soldiers to attack Xixia, intending to annihilate Xixia in one fell swoop. In Qingzhou (now Qingyang, Gansu), Song Jun defeated Xia Jun and occupied the land of Xixia for two thousand miles. However, it was defeated in the battle of Yongle City, and the move to destroy the summer failed to be realized. Afterwards, Song Shenzong cried in public in North Korea. He was ambitious and made great contributions to the destruction of Xixia, but unfortunately he failed to realize his ambition. He died in Yuanfeng eight years ago at the age of 38. After his son Song Zhezong came to power, he tried his best to fulfill his father's wishes.
Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, formerly known as Med, is Zongshen's sixth son. He was once named King of Yan 'an County. Zongshen was made a prince when he died. After Zhezong ascended the throne, he was only nine years old and was ruled by the empress dowager. 1093 after taking office, he appointed ministers who advocated political reform to crack down on the old school and the middle school. Chasing Sima Guang, and putting people from Su Like in Lingnan. Restoration of exemption law, garbo law, young crops law, etc. Terminate the negotiations with Xixia, strengthen the border defense, and repeatedly defeat the West, forcing them to make peace. 1/kloc-died in bianjing in the first month of 0/00, reigned for fifteen years, and was buried in Yongtai mausoleum at the age of twenty-four.
Song Huizong (1082- 1 135) was the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. My name is Evonne. During his reign, Cai Jing, Tong Guan and other treacherous officials were given the power of castration, violently embezzled and plundered people's wealth. He also respected Taoism and claimed to be the founder of Daojun Emperor. Daxing wooden soil, extensive construction of palaces and courtyards, and the establishment of bureaus to collect exotic flowers and stones are called "Flower Stone Class". The construction of "Genyue" in the capital led to peasant uprising. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), he was transferred to Emperor Zhao Huan. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), he was captured by Jin Bing and went north to Wu Guocheng (now Yilan, Heilongjiang), where he could not return until his death. He is engaged in painting and calligraphy, and is famous for flower-and-bird painting and "thin gold book" calligraphy. Xue Ji, a beginner in calligraphy, and Huang Tingjian, a calligrapher. Regular script is thin, vigorous and beautiful, and has the reputation of "bending iron to break gold". It has its own system and is known as "thin gold body" internationally. Handed down from ancient times are True Grass Thousand Characters and Xie Lin Lanting Silk Edition.
Song Qinzong (1100-1156) was the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. My name is Zhao Huan. In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), the nomads from the army went south, and their father, Hui Zong, ascended the throne. The following year, he was forced to use the hawkish Li Gang to resist gold and behead the deposed Cai Jing party. But I still promised to pay compensation and cut Taiyuan for peace. After Bianjing City was broken, gold fell and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), he and Hui Zong were exiled to the north as nomadic people and imprisoned in Wu Guocheng (now Yilan, Heilongjiang). 1 16 1 year, Zhao Huan was trampled to death by a horse in the state of Jin at the age of 57, and his burial place is unknown.
Emperor of southern song dynasty
Song Gaozong (1107—1187) was the emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty. My name is Zhao Gou. Huizongzi. In the second year of Jingkang (ll27), after capturing Hui and Qin, Jin Bing went north and ascended the throne in Yingtianfu, Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan) to rebuild Yan. Rejecting the anti-gold claim of the main war faction, he fled south to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) as the capital and established the Southern Song regime. During his reign, although forced by the situation, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other generals resisted the Jin people, but Qin Gui, the capitulator, was reused. After that, he made peace with the Jin people under humiliating conditions such as ceding land, paying tribute and surrendering, and took over the military power of three generals, including Han Shizhong, and killed Yue Fei. In 1 16 1 year, Di Chin Yan Hongliang tore up the peace talks and invaded the south again. Gaozong's national policy of seeking peace through humiliation was strongly opposed. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Xiaozong was established, calling himself the emperor's father. 1 187, died in Deshou Hall, Lin 'an Palace, at the age of 8 1, and was buried in Yongsiling. He is the author of Mo Hanzhi.
Song Ningzong Zhao Kuo, the fourth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Qingyuan. After Ningzong acceded to the throne, Zhao Ruyu and Han Shuzhou were appointed. The struggle between Zhao and North Korea is fierce. Zhao Ruyu, the prime minister, advocated Neo-Confucianism and introduced Zhu in an attempt to organize Han Tuozhou to participate in politics. Ningzong ousted Zhao Ruyu, an authoritarian party in North Korea. Theorem is also pseudo-science, and Zhao Ruyu, Zhu and others are forbidden to hold official positions and take the imperial examinations. This is the "Qingyuan Party Ban". 1202 to announce the ban. Ningzong also made Yue Fei king of Hubei and stripped Qin Gui of his title, which cheered the people and hit the capitulators. 1206, Han yazhou ventured north, was defeated, and was victimized by Queen Yang, so the pacifists took control of state affairs. 1208, he entered into a humiliating "Jiading Peace Conference" with Jin. 1224, died in the palace. He reigned for 30 years, aged 57, and was buried in Maoling.
Song Lizong was the fifth emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ningzong adopted son. After Ningzong died of illness, the Prime Minister named him Emperor and title. After the Japanese Sect acceded to the throne, it had a history of authoritarian power, only indulging in debauchery, and its political affairs were as dark as ever. 1233, Shi died and took charge of the clan. 1234, jointly destroyed gold with Mongolian army. Li Zong advocated Neo-Confucianism and appointed treacherous officials. 1259, the Mongolian army attacked Ezhou, and the traitor Jia Sidao paid tribute, taking the Yangtze River as the border of national mourning. From 1264 to 10, Li Zong died in Lin 'an, reigned for 40 years, aged 60, and was buried in Yongmuling.
Song Duzong, Zhao Ming (Jianji), nephew of Japanese Sect, was adopted as an adopted son and became the Crown Prince on 1260. After the death of Japanese Emperor Zong, he succeeded to the throne. The year number is Hyun-chun. After he ascended the throne, he was fatuous and dissolute. Jia Sidao, a treacherous court official, was highly valued by him, making him a teacher. He was doubly trusted and handed over all state affairs to him. Xiangyang was trapped for two years, but Jia Sidao kept it a secret, and even lied to Du Zong that the Yuan Army had retreated. At this time, the Southern Song Dynasty had reached an unmanageable stage. 1July, 274, Du Zong died in the palace at the age of 35 and reigned for ten years. Buried in Shao Yong Mausoleum.
Gong Di (Zhao Xian): Born: A.D.1271-Died: A.D. 1323 (reigned for 2 years).
He ascended the throne on 1274.
A.D. 1276 acceded to the throne.
Gongxian, Duzong. He was only four years old when he ascended the throne. 1276, Yuan soldiers invaded Lin 'an, and Emperor Gong was captured. 1288, Kublai Khan forced him to become a monk in Tibet. 1323, was given death. At the age of 53. Not yet.
Duanzong (Zhao [Rizheng]): Born: A.D.1269-Died: A.D. 1278 (reigned for 2 years).
He ascended the throne on 1276.
A.D. 1278 acceded to the throne.
Duanzong, Gongdi, only illegitimate child. Acceded to the throne in Fuzhou. After he acceded to the throne, he fled in defeat and died on the way. He 10 years old. Wen Tianxiang's death,
Wang Wei (Zhao Min) was born in 1272-died in 1279 (in office 1 year).
He ascended the throne on 1278.
A.D. 1279 acceded to the throne.
Wang Wei Zhao Min is the third son of the only family. After the defeat, he was persecuted by Yuan soldiers, and Prime Minister Lu Xiufu threw himself into the sea. He was eight years old.