They are Changsha City, Zhuzhou City, Xiangtan City, Hengyang City, Shaoyang City, Yueyang City, Changde City, Zhangjiajie City, Yiyang City, Chenzhou City, Yongzhou City, Huaihua City, Loudi City, and Xiangxi Tu Family Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
Hunan Province is located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and most of the province's territory is south of Dongting Lake, so it is called Hunan; the Xiangjiang River runs through the north and south of the province, so it is called Hunan for short. It is located at 108°47′～114°15′ east longitude and 24°38′～30°08′ north latitude. It is bounded by the Mufu and Wugong mountain systems in the east and Jiangxi; in the west it is connected to Guizhou by the eastern edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau; and in the northwest it is adjacent to the Wuling Mountains. Chongqing is bounded by the Nanling Mountains to the south, Guangdong and Guangxi, and the Lakeside Plain to the north.
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Hunan has a rich collection of humanities and talented people. It once had the heyday of "Chu has the talent, and it flourishes here". From the pre-Qin patriotic poet Qu Yuan who lived in Hunan, to the famous political commentator Jia Yi in the Western Han Dynasty, and Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty; from the famous calligraphers Ouyang Xun and Huai Su in the Tang Dynasty, to Zhou Dunyi, the originator of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the famous Southern Song Dynasty scholar who lectured and preached in Hunan Neo-Confucianists Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi;
From Li Dongyang, the leader of the Chaling Poetry School in the Ming Dynasty, to Wang Fuzhi, the thinker known as the "Oriental Hegel", Hunan's talent pool has emerged hand in hand, as bright as a galaxy.
Since modern times, Hunan has been the most dynamic province in the reform movement and the area where the Wuchang Uprising of 1911 took place. The land of Sanxiang has given birth to a large number of outstanding figures who have made their mark in history and illuminated the world.
Tao Shu, the governor of Liangjiang, a representative figure of the late Qing Dynasty economic school, Wei Yuan, the Enlightenment thinker who was "the first person to see the world with his eyes open", as well as Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang, famous officials of the Zhongxing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, Tan Sitong, Tang Cichang, reformers, and Xinhai Founders Huang Xing, Cai E, Song Jiaoren, the first democratically elected prime minister of the Republic of China, Xiong Xiling, etc.
During the New Democratic Revolution, Hunan was the center of the national peasant movement, an important source of the Chinese revolution, and an important frontal battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War. The Autumn Harvest Uprising, the Shonan Uprising, the Sangzhi Uprising, the Pingjiang Uprising, and the Channel Uprising occurred. Famous historical events such as the transfer of troops and the surrender of Zhijiang.
Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Ren Bishi, Peng Dehuai and other proletarian revolutionaries have made outstanding contributions to the founding of the Communist Party of China and the founding of the People’s Republic of China; the first 10 congressmen awarded the title in New China Three of the marshals are from Hunan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Hunan