Zeng Guofan profile:
Zeng Guofan (18 1 1 year165438+1October 26th-1March 872 12), whose first name was Zicheng, whose real name was Bohan. China was a politician, strategist, philosopher and writer in modern times, the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army.
Zeng Guofan was born in Xiangxiang County, Changsha, Hunan Province. In the late Qing dynasty, he was the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army. Military strategist, philosopher, politician, calligrapher and writer in Qing Dynasty, and founder of "Xiangxiang School" in late Qing Dynasty. Official to the Governor of Liangjiang, the Governor of Zhili, the University of Wuyingdian, the first-class righteous Hou Yong. There are many works in his life, but the most widely circulated and influential one is Zeng Guofan's Letter.
Zeng Guofan
Zeng Guofan was born in a landlord family. He has been diligent and studious since childhood. He entered this school at the age of six. At the age of 8, he can read four books and recite five classics. At the age of 14, he can read Zhou Li and Historical Records. In the 18th year of Daoguang (1838), he entered imperial academy and studied under the military minister Zhang Mu. Reluctantly moved to a bachelor's degree in cabinet, assistant minister of does, assistant minister of military, industrial, criminal and official departments. We are close friends with university students such as Woren, Huining Road and Guizhen, and strive for "practical learning". During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, Zeng Guofan formed the Xiang Army. After years of fighting, he turned the tide and wiped out the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Throughout his life, he pursued patience as the first priority, and advocated that everything should be frugal and not proud of being an official. He cultivated self-discipline, sought officials by virtue, put courtesy first, and sought politics by loyalty, and achieved great success in officialdom.
Zeng Guofan, a famous minister of Zhongxing in Qing Dynasty, wrote many letters to his family, from grandparents to parents, from brothers to children. From trivial family matters to governing the country and keeping the country safe, there are all explanations. Zeng Jiashu is not only a precious historical material for us to understand and objectively evaluate Zeng Guofan, but also his thoughts of self-cultivation, family harmony and governing the country are still respected by the world. Reading Zeng's books is also an excellent model to improve our self-cultivation and spiritual realm.
Second, Zeng Guofan's two stories:
The story of the reincarnation of the python
When Zeng Guofan was born, his grandfather dreamed that there was a python wrapped around the pillar of his house, so he thought Zeng Guofan was the reincarnation of a python. After Zeng Guofan was born, a dead buttonwood tree in his family was actually resurrected, which made his grandfather more believe in the dream of python reincarnation. Coincidentally, Zeng Guofan also suffered from a skin disease similar to psoriasis. Zeng Guofan's side (saying "fire python moss") was covered with tinea like snake scales, so Zeng Guofan also believed in the dream of python reincarnation. Zeng Guofan also has a strange hobby-he loves to eat chicken, but he is most afraid of chicken feathers. At that time, emergency official documents often had to put chicken feathers on the envelope, commonly known as chicken feather letters and chicken feathers. Whenever Zeng Guofan sees this kind of letter, he always gets creepy. If he sees a snake and a scorpion, he must ask someone to help him take off his chicken feathers before he dares to open it. There is an ancient saying: "When chicken feathers are burned, poisonous snakes smell them and die, and dragons and snakes are also afraid of the smell." Zeng Guofan is so afraid of chicken feathers that it is inevitable to be understood as the reincarnation of a python. When I was studying in Yuelu Academy, I was afraid that others would see the scales on my body, so I dressed neatly in summer when it was hot and dry, which made my husband appreciate it greatly.
A story dumber than a thief.
When Zeng Guofan was a child, the sky was never high. In fact, it can be said that he is quite stupid. He studies very hard. One night, he was studying at home. He read an article many times, but he just couldn't recite it. He read and recited over and over again. The night is already deep, and he still has no back. That's a terrible worry for a person. It turned out that a thief came to his house, lurking under the elm tree in the study, trying to wait until he finished reading and went to bed before entering the house to steal. But the thief is waiting outside the house. He just didn't see Zeng Guofan sleeping. The thief couldn't wait any longer. He jumped into the room angrily and said to Zeng Guofan, "What book are you reading?" I memorized it after listening to it several times! "So the thief recited the article from beginning to end, and then walked away.
Three, zeng guofan's quotations:
Zeng Guofan
1, a person can be diligent and respectful, although fools also taste wisdom.
If you don't think deeply, you can't be in Tao. People who gain without careful consideration are easy to lose.
3, not greedy for money, not breaking your word, not self-sufficient, with these three provinces, natural people respect.
4. Don't go with the flow for joy and fear.
5, people are in trouble, there is only one kind of disposal. After doing your best, you must take it calmly.
6, people's temperament, because of natural, it is difficult to change, but reading can change temperament.
7. The reduction of people must be reduced, and the saving of money must be saved.
8. People should be sincere and the industry can last for a long time.
9. If people can make up their minds, what can sages and heroes do? Why use people?
10, from people can be ashamed, willful and hateful. If you don't insist, it's the middle way. It's not unusual, but it's most elegant to make the Apollo stream popular.
1 1. Talent is conceited, ability is self-respecting, villains are taboo, and gentlemen are taboo.
12, loving your wife is unfilial. If you blame yourself with other people's hearts, you are a widow. If you forgive others with your own heart, you will give it all.
Why choose land? Why choose the time? But ask yourself if it's true!
14, brothers and, although poor and self-sufficient small families will prosper, brothers will not be harmonious, although aristocratic families will fail.
15, calm down first, think again, and do it after five or six minutes.
16, all aristocratic children have the same food, clothing, housing and transportation as the poor, so they can achieve great things, but if they are contaminated with wealth and habits, it is difficult to hope for success.
17, everything has to be checked day by day, and it is difficult to remedy it at the end of the day.
18, mortals must concentrate on one thing and not change their minds.
19, everyone is a saint and never depends on the amount of reading.
20. Where to do great things, knowledge is the main thing, supplemented by talents; If you achieve great things, people will live half a life, and God will live half a life.
2 1, no matter what happens in the world, it's expensive to think of it, it's very fine and expensive to do it, it's expensive to do it, and it's expensive for one person.
22. Where there is prosperity, there will be decline, so we should plan ahead.
23. People who are defeated by fierce virtues will probably have two consequences: arrogance and talkativeness.
24. People who have been wrongly attacked in their previous lives are more self-reliant; Those who didn't have it in previous lives can create it themselves.
25. Persuade people not to refer to it, but to be beautiful first. If people are happy, language is easy to enter, if they are angry, language is difficult to enter, and anger is better than personal reasons.
26, be sure to bite your teeth firmly, be angry and long-term, and be disrespectful.
27. Be diligent in the state, frugal at home, keep your word and be respectful.
28. When you are frustrated and humiliated, you must grit your teeth and be inspirational, and you will learn from it.
29. I'm afraid of doing the wrong thing.
30. As a gentleman, know life comes first.
3 1, a gentleman can help people in distress, and it is a good thing to be anxious. It's good not to boast.
There are only two things we have to learn, one is to enter Germany, and the other is to study.
33. It's time to hone your hero.
34. If you are familiar with something, you will feel it, and if you are familiar with it, you will feel it.
35. It's better to think quickly than to be honest, and it's better to be at ease with your heart.
36. Everything in the world comes from hard work, but it lasts for a long time.
37, so cheap can't be with * * * money, suspicious people can't be with * * *.
38. A few days without fighting is better than going to war without any arrangement.
39. Be honest, avoid cleverness, stay strong, and avoid being headstrong.
40. In the family, regardless of age, diligence is the first meaning, and modesty is the second meaning. Hard work is not ashamed, modesty is proud, and all good comes from this.
4 1, I try my best to resign myself to fate, and I am only cautious every day.
42, peace of mind, and then you can break through the dangers of the world. Entanglement can test my talent; Waves and currents are all the rage, so you can test my operation; Difficulties and obstacles.
43. Being cautious by living with bad neighbors and sitting with bad friends is also the capital to enter Germany.
44, don't rush to fight, first seek stability, and then seek change; Do things in obscurity, be precise and simple.
45. Let go of your hand to make you bold and stop looking back and forth.
46. No matter how the world is governed in troubled times, in all families, there are those who are diligent, unprofitable, disrespectful and unbeaten.
47. Too lofty hurts benevolence, too obedient hurts righteousness.
48. The hero who started a business in a prosperous time takes modesty as the first meaning.
49. Saving trouble is the way to clear the mind, and reading is the way to save trouble.
50, dignified and heavy is your phase, humility and tolerance is your phase; It is rich to give something back, and it is rich to help.
5 1, one is ambitious, the other is knowledgeable, and the third is perseverance.
52. The more you use your mind, the more you will come out. Don't be too precious because you are weak.
53, broad-minded, we must work hard from the word plain.
54. Those who learn from outside and get inside are called bright, and those who learn from inside and get outside are called sincere, sincere and bright.
55. It's shameful to criticize too directly, but it's a one-off for me.
56. Light wealth is enough to gather people, self-discipline is enough to convince Zeng Guofan's side, and the quantity is wide enough to get people.
57. When encountering difficulties, we must work hard from the word patience.
58. In case of cheating, it's hard to know. As long as I treat them sincerely, I will be poor.
59, evil is looking at the eyes and nose, true and false to see the lips, fame to see the spirit, wealth to see the spirit.
60, must have the meaning of Ning Zhuo unpretentious, and then to last.
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