Original text:
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. You can't work hard if you are slow, and there is no rule of law if you are in danger. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
Translation:
The character of a gentleman is to improve self-cultivation from tranquility and cultivate morality from thrift. You can't be clear about your ambitions without being quiet, and you can't achieve your lofty goals without excluding external interference. Learning must be calm and single-minded, and talent comes from learning.
Therefore, if you don't study, you won't grow up, and if you don't have ambition, you won't get results. Indulging in laziness can't cheer you up, nor can impatience and adventure cultivate your temperament. Time flies, and the will passes with the years. In the end, most of them are out of touch with the world and are not used by society. They can only sit in the poor house sadly. How could they regret it at that time?
The Book of Commandments is a letter written by Zhuge Liang, a statesman in the Three Kingdoms Period, to his son Zhuge Zhan before he died. From the text, we can see that Zhuge Liang is a noble and knowledgeable father, and his inculcation and infinite expectations for his son are all in this book.
Extended data:
First, the creative background
This article was written by Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son, Zhuge Zhan, in the 12th year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty (234). Zhuge Liang dedicated his life to the country and died. He worked day and night for the national cause of Shu and Han and neglected to educate his son personally, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan.
Second, related appreciation.
This book of commandments not only expounds the ways and methods of self-cultivation, but also points out the relationship between determination and learning. It not only explains the importance of tranquility and indifference, but also points out the harm of indulgence, neglect and extreme impatience. Zhuge Liang is not only strict with his son in general principles, but also shows subtle concern for his children in some specific matters.
In this book of commandments, there is the power of tranquility: "quiet to cultivate one's morality" and "no peace is far away"; Have the power of thrift: "frugality and morality"; Have detached power: "not at home, absent-minded"; Have the power of eager to learn: "if you calm down and study, you must study"; Inspirational power: "If you don't learn, you can do anything. If you don't want to learn, you can do anything."
The power of speed: "If you are slow, you will not get excited"; Strength of character: "Danger can't cure sex"; Have the power to cherish time: "Time goes with the times, meaning goes with time"; Have the power of imagination: "if you become withered, you will not meet this world, you will stay in poverty, where will you return?" ; Have simple power. There are only dozens of articles in this article, and the information conveyed is much better than a long speech.
Sogou encyclopedia-commandment book
2. Write a composition with a sentence from the Sixteen Commandments. Ge Liang is a famous statesman and strategist in ancient China, and he will also be a strategist who will remain immortal. Today, my father recommended me to read his Ten Commandments, which made me understand that his superhuman wisdom did not fall from the world, but was the result of his self-cultivation, determination, diligence and study.
The Book of Commandments says, "A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's morality through quietness and frugality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. Slow can't stimulate, and urgent can't be tempered. Time keeps pace with the times, meaning keeps pace with the day, and then it becomes withered, not enough to meet the world, and it will be very sad to stay in poverty! " The article advocates "quietness" and "frugality" for self-cultivation. Educate your son to have lofty aspirations, and realize his ambitions by studying hard and increasing his talents. To learn knowledge well, you need to calm down and concentrate on it. Otherwise, the years will fly at any time, and people's fighting spirit will also pass with the years. Eventually, they will wither like dead trees and become useless materials in society. They will sit in poor huts sadly and will regret it when they get old.
3. A 500-word composition for the first day of junior high school, Mr. Zhuge was a famous statesman and strategist in ancient China, and also an immortal strategist. Today, my father recommended me to read his Ten Commandments, which made me understand that his superhuman wisdom did not fall from the world, but was the result of his self-cultivation, determination, diligence and study.
The Book of Commandments says, "A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's morality through quietness and frugality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. Slow can't be excited, and you can't be tempered. " The years go with the times, and the heart goes with the days, so it becomes withered and withered, and it is uncontested. What will happen if they continue to be poor? The article advocates "quietness" and "frugality" for self-cultivation. Educate your son to have lofty aspirations, and realize his ambitions by studying hard and increasing his talents. To learn knowledge well, you need to calm down and concentrate on it. Otherwise, the years will fly at any time, and people's fighting spirit will also pass with the years. Eventually, they will wither like dead trees and become useless materials in society. They will sit in poor huts sadly and will regret it when they get old.
Teacher Zhuge taught his son this way, and I believe he did the same himself.
The Ten Commandments also inspired me. I am active by nature and have a wide range of hobbies, so it is difficult to concentrate on one thing. I like to retreat when I encounter difficulties, so that my academic performance fluctuates, and chess is even more ups and downs, probably because there is no "quiet and far away".
Teacher Zhuge became Liu Bei's strategist when he was only 28 years old. He killed the enemy thousands of miles in conversation and laughter, and made a name for Liu Bei in troubled times. He must have been "quiet and far away" since he was a child, reading widely. I think that if I concentrate on my studies from now on, "quiet and self-cultivation" and "diligence and morality" will not make Zhuge a teacher, but I will definitely be better than Zhuge's son.
4. How to understand the relationship between ambition and learning in the Ten Commandments: People should be ambitious and single-minded, so that they can concentrate on their studies and will not change easily. "Aspirations" are the premise and motivation of "learning", and "learning" is the concrete expression of "aspirations". A diligent person must be an ambitious person.
The relationship between ambition and learning in the Ten Commandments: no learning and no skills, no learning and no skills, no learning and no success. The meaning of this sentence is that if you don't learn, you won't make progress, and if you learn, you won't have a fixed opinion.
Zhuge Liang warned his children that only a peaceful mind can cultivate concentration. With concentration, they can define their ambitions, study with peace of mind and grow their talents. That is to say, you have the ambition to study, and reading more can cultivate good talents.
The Book of Commandments is a letter written by Zhuge Liang, a statesman in the Three Kingdoms Period, to his son Zhuge Zhan before he died. From the text, we can see that Zhuge Liang is a noble and knowledgeable father, and his inculcation and infinite expectations for his son are all in this book.
Through the words of wisdom, rationality, conciseness and preciseness, the full text expresses the father's love in the world, which has become a famous piece of self-cultivation and determination of future students.
Extended data
The original text of the Ten Commandments:
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
Translation:
The character of a gentleman is to improve self-cultivation from tranquility and cultivate morality from thrift. You can't be clear about your ambitions without being quiet, and you can't achieve your lofty goals without excluding external interference. Learning must be calm and single-minded, and talent comes from learning.
Therefore, if you don't study, you won't grow up, and if you don't have ambition, you won't get results. Indulging in laziness can't cheer you up, nor can impatience and adventure cultivate your temperament. Time flies, and the will passes with the years. In the end, most of them are out of touch with the world and are not used by society. They can only sit in the poor house sadly. How could they regret it at that time?
About the author:
Zhuge Liang (18 1-234) was a statesman and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Kongming was born in Langxie Yang Du (now Yinan, Shandong Province). In his early years, he lived in seclusion in Long Mu to avoid the chaos in Jingzhou, and was called "Wolong". The representatives are the Teacher's Watch and the Book of Commandments.
Creative background:
This article was written by Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son, Zhuge Zhan, in the 12th year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty (234). Zhuge Liang dedicated his life to the country and died. He worked day and night for the national cause of Shu and Han and neglected to educate his son personally, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan.
5. Composition My understanding of the Ten Commandments 300 words "Ten Commandments" 800 words "A gentleman's trip: quiet to cultivate self-cultivation, frugality to cultivate self-cultivation.
If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. You must be quiet before you can study.
If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical.
Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? "These figures have condensed the painstaking efforts and wisdom of a generation of experts. They are the shortest ancient method handed down by Zhuge family and have become the most famous adopted son prescription of the Chinese nation for two thousand years. In the history of China, Zhuge Liang was an outstanding strategist with great talent and strategy. He paid attention to the cultivation of moral conduct, knew his destiny and tried his best to set a standard of "righteousness" for future generations.
Look at the Ten Commandments, which is nothing more than the word "cultivation". The object of self-cultivation, one is the body and the other is the mind, that is, self-cultivation.
The goal of self-cultivation is to contribute to the world and benefit the people after China's entry into WTO; Enlighten at birth and return to nature. Cultivation is also related to mind.
Yu Dan, a modern writer, believes that the mind is actually a good and evil component of a person and a comprehensive reflection of judging the relationship between self and the outside world. Modern people are born with the characteristics of being good at making profits, but few people are born with good minds, which makes a pair of contradictions between people's development, the change of fate and the pursuit of happiness.
Mind is not the influence of the outside world on others, but on personal life. A person's fate, success in doing things, happiness in life and even vicissitudes of life are all in this "thought".
With the rapid development of digital information media, the world has become a small global village. The surge of western culture has greatly shaken the outlook on life, values and world outlook that we and even the previous generation have cultivated for years and decades. It is like opening a window in a closed room, absorbing fresh air, while the air is mixed with flies, which mercilessly impacts the traditional culture and ethics of China. For the colorful and complicated world, we should keep an unshakable heart, always pay attention to our words and deeds, and deliberately cultivate a good heart. Don't act on the small evil, and don't act on the small good! In the long history of human civilization, seven or eight thousand years have passed. From ancient times to the present, the character of people with moral cultivation depends on their silent efforts to improve their self-cultivation and their diligent efforts to cultivate their moral quality.
Without lust, you can't express your ambitions, and without peace, you can't reach a noble ideological realm. "If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition. If you are not quiet, you will be far away."
Whether it is self-cultivation or the pursuit of personal development, we must calm down and study. If you don't study, you can't have a wide range of talents. If you don't have ambition, you can't achieve your studies. If you indulge in slackness, you can't cheer up, be adventurous, and have no patience. You can't cultivate your temperament.
As time goes by, so does the will. Although the ancient educational thoughts and methods are simple, they are incisive and realistic.
Life is so short. If you lose your mind, you will go astray; One false move may lose the game.
The sadness of "poverty" is not in the walls of the house, but in the heart; The regret of "what will happen" is not a waste of time, especially if eternal life cannot be saved. Only Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments, with its unique warning significance, inspires us to keep moving forward. 800-word reading notes on the book of admonition At the calligraphy and painting exhibition of clean government culture held by the college, Mr. Gan gladly wrote a calligraphy for me: "Continuous waves, quiet and far-reaching".
I hung it on the wall of my office, watched it from time to time, savored it carefully and benefited a lot. "Stay quiet and far away" is taken from Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments", saying: A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate his self, and frugality to cultivate his self.
If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed.
If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time keeps pace with the times, meaning keeps pace with the day, and then it becomes withered and out of touch with the world.
Sad to keep poor, what will happen! It means that people with moral cultivation perfect themselves through meditation and introspection, and cultivate their noble character through thrift. Without a clear heart and desire, you can't make your ambition clear and firm. Without stability and tranquility, you can't study hard to realize your lofty ideals for a long time.
To learn real knowledge, you must concentrate on it, and you can't grow and develop your talents without hard work; Without firm will, you can't succeed in your studies. Indulge in debauchery, passive neglect can not make progress; Frivolity and impatience can't cultivate temperament and make moral integrity noble.
Over time, the will will wear away with time, and eventually it will be as useless to society as dead leaves, and it can only be sadly trapped in its dilapidated house. By then, it will be too late to regret.
The full text of the book is 86 words, carefully chosen, concise and rich in connotation. I think my job is a people's judge, which gives me a lot of inspiration.
"Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate one's morality". As judges, our ideal is to pursue the sanctity of the law and realize justice and fairness through the implementation of the law.
In order to achieve the ideal state, we must maintain a good attitude and strive to resist the invasion of bad social atmosphere. Pure people are innocent, honest people are clean.
As an ordinary member of society, judges are in a colorful world, and all kinds of temptations are everywhere. How to resist temptation? Only by being quiet and frugal can we cultivate morality and integrity and have firm aspirations. "If you don't stay in the park, your ambition will be unclear, and if you are not quiet, you will be far away."
Some people say that when you choose the profession of judge, you choose loneliness, which is not unreasonable. Sitting on the sidelines in the courtroom between angry words and tense, thinking and thinking under the lonely lamp in the middle of the night, keeping a distance from the social role of * * *, there is a sense of loneliness everywhere.
However, it is prudent and rigorous to hold the gavel high to resolve disputes. Faced with all kinds of "intractable diseases", judges are struggling to find "lesions" and have to come up with a "good prescription" in complicated laws and regulations. A judge who has no peace of mind and no spirit of sitting on the bench, where can he have a deep foundation of reasoning? Any "danger" will lay a hidden danger for the quality of the case. Quiet is a kind of Zen, a kind of wisdom.
"If the mind is impetuous, the spirit will be impetuous, and the spirit will be impetuous, and it will be difficult for the gods to unite." Only when you are calm, will you not be trapped in the noisy market, no.
6. What is the sentence that explains the relationship between "learning, talent and ambition" in the book of exhortation? Be quiet when you study, and learn. No learning, no skill, no learning, no ambition.
Translation of vernacular Chinese: To know real knowledge, we must let our body and mind study and discuss peacefully. People's talents are accumulated from continuous learning. Without study, it is difficult to grow your talents, and without determination, it is difficult to achieve something.
Original text:
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study. If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. Slow can't have vitality, and risk can't have sex. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
Vernacular translation:
People with moral cultivation perfect themselves through meditation and introspection, and cultivate their noble character through thrift and saving money. If they are not pure, they can't be clear and firm about their ambitions. If they are unstable and quiet, they can't work hard to realize their lofty ideals for a long time.
To know real knowledge, we must let our body and mind study and discuss peacefully. People's talents are accumulated from continuous learning. Without study, it is difficult to increase one's talents, and without determination, it is also difficult to learn. Indulgence and debauchery, negative neglect can not make the mind cheer up; Hasty adventure and impatience can't cultivate character and noble moral integrity.
Over time, the will will wear out, and eventually it will be as old as dead branches and leaves. Such people will not benefit society and will not be used by society. They will only be sadly trapped in their poor home, and it will be too late to go back on their word.
This article comes from Zhuge Liang's book of commandments during the Three Kingdoms period.
Extended data
Writing background:
This article was written by Zhuge Liang to his eight-year-old son, Zhuge Zhan, in the 12th year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty (234). Zhuge Liang dedicated his life to the country and died. He worked day and night for the national cause of Shu and Han and neglected to educate his son personally, so he wrote this letter to warn Zhuge Zhan.
The main purpose of "The Book of Commandments" is to persuade my son to study hard and be determined, and to cultivate self-cultivation should work hard from indifference and tranquility, and avoid laziness and impatience. Summarize the experience of being a man and doing research, focus on the word "quiet", and at the same time attribute the failure to the word "mania", which is in sharp contrast.
In the Commandment, Zhuge Liang taught his son to be "quiet" and "quiet", encouraged his son to study hard and motivate himself, and made great efforts from his quiet cultivation. He said, "If you study quietly, you have to study. If you don't learn, you won't have a wide range of talents. If you have no ambition, you have no chance to learn. "
It means that without stability and tranquility, you can't study hard for a long time in order to realize your lofty ideals. To gain real knowledge, you must study and discuss your body and mind in peace. People's talents are accumulated from constant learning. You can't grow and develop your talents without hard work; Without firm will, you can't succeed in your studies.
Zhuge Liang educated his son not to be impetuous and reckless. In the second half of the letter, he taught his son in a fatherly tone: if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad. This seems like a cliche, but it was taught by a loving father to his son. Every word is the truth in his heart and the summary of his life, so it is especially cherished.
About the author:
Zhuge Liang (18 1-234) was a statesman and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. The word Kongming was born in Langxie Yang Du (now Yinan, Shandong Province). In his early years, he lived in seclusion in Long Mu to avoid the chaos in Jingzhou, and was called "Wolong". Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage, and he put forward the proposal of uniting Sun Quan against Cao Cao and unifying the whole country. From then on, he became Liu Bei's main counselor.
After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he became prime minister. Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, and was named the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou animal husbandry and presiding over state affairs. Later, he joined the Northern Expedition, frequently went to war with Cao Wei, and finally died in Wuzhangyuan. There is Zhuge Liang's collection.
7. Write a book of commandments on the first day; 500 words of writing; Some thoughts on reading the Ten Commandments: I recently read a letter from Zhuge Liang to his son Zhuge Zhan, entitled The Book of Commandments.
In just a few hundred words, I felt the crystal clear heart of my loving father from the inculcation. From the positive and negative arguments, I realize that "quietness" is very important for a person to become a success. What is silence? "Quiet" means indifferent and quiet, and it is a state of mind that eliminates distractions and is peaceful and single-minded.
The famous aphorism "Nothing is far from quiet" and "Reading must be quiet" in the article "Quiet to cultivate one's morality" fully shows that quietness and singleness are the basis and premise of learning and cultivating one's morality. Only when you calm down and concentrate on it can you learn, cultivate your body and mind, cultivate your morality, achieve great goals and become a talent. Throughout the ages, people who have made outstanding achievements in a certain field generally have an indifferent and quiet attitude towards life.
Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty was only 80 days old when he made the order of pengze county, and he hated the hypocrisy and darkness of officialdom. He resolutely changed the course of life, chose seclusion, lived a quiet and indifferent life, and concentrated on poetry. Therefore, future generations are fortunate to read such a fresh and pleasant famous sentence as "picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely". Imagine if he didn't choose to "open up wasteland in the south and return to the garden" at that time, but continued to deal with officialdom and lived his own life rashly, then there would be one less pastoral poet in the world.
Madame Curie is also a person who does not seek fame and fortune. She hates those boring social gatherings. She may think that too many receptions and dances and too much noise will break her inner peace. Without peace, she can't concentrate on her experimental research. A clear mind made her obsessed with science, exuding youth and wisdom in the undisturbed laboratory. at 1903 323 1333532363 1343 1303 23 1363533333 e4b 893 e5b 19e 3 13336333335668。 19 1 1 Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. A female scientist won the highest prize in world science twice in less than 10 years, which is unique in the history of world science.
The reason is self-evident. "I just know that it is better to sing freely in the forest than to listen to the golden cage."
In the face of the noise of the world, reserved people always maintain a noble alienation, quiet and pleasant, and always refuse to be impetuous and become a green landscape.
8. The same composition as the Ten Commandments, 160 words. Every time I read the Book of Commandments, I feel that although the full text is less than 100 words, it is far-reaching and meaningful, and it is the crystallization of Zhuge Liang's wisdom on earth. The Commandment brings us not only beautiful words and rich connotations, but also Zhuge Liang's lofty spiritual realm and immortal personality strength. From the Ten Commandments, we have realized the true meaning of life and the philosophy of life that is indifferent to Zhi Ming and quiet and far-reaching.
In junior high school, I listened to the teacher's commandment book. I was puzzled to see the teacher's intoxicated expression. Is this book that good? At that time, we just looked around. At home, we just say that "children in rural areas have a future only if they are admitted to universities". At that time, we just listened casually and didn't deeply understand the usefulness and fun of reading. However, when I finished high school and entered the university, I realized the implication of that sentence, "My husband must be quiet to learn." In this materialistic society, everyone has their own dreams, their own entrepreneurial dreams, and they all fantasize that they can achieve something. If you want to start a business, it is good to have a dream, but it is not easy to realize it. The sentence "If you don't study, you can't do it" reminds us that to start a business and realize your dreams, you must lay a good foundation and actively prepare for the future. This is called doing something and not doing something.
After stepping into the society, the complicated reality around me comes to me, and sometimes my entrepreneurial dream will be shaken, and I gradually realize the meaning of the sentence "The future is bright and the road is tortuous". I have dreams in my heart, but I don't have faith.
Extinction, only by sinking down, constantly improving yourself and expanding your business ability and adaptability. As the Ten Commandments says, "If you don't learn, you don't learn." Slow can't have vitality, and risk can't have sex. "After years of hard work, although I can't be famous all over the world, I have tried my best to lead my colleagues to seek benefits for the company, society and people. There is no end to the struggle in life, no end to the welfare for the people, and no end to the efforts to improve ourselves. Keep a positive heart, conform to the trend of social development, make the best use of people's talents and materials, and truly achieve "quiet to cultivate self-cultivation, frugality to cultivate self-cultivation." "
The second part: the feeling of reading Mr Zhuge Liang's admonition.
9. Regarding the words in the Ten Commandments, it is not indifferent and pure, nor is it quiet and far-reaching. "From Zhuge Liang's 54-year-old to his 8-year-old son Zhuge Zhan's Book of Commandments.
Zhuge Cao Lu's couplets: indifferent to peace and far-reaching. This couplet comes from the 37th visit to Cao Lu. Liu, Guan and Zhang went in with Liu Bei, and went to the middle gate, where they found a book of the General Assembly. Its main purpose is: not to pursue fame and fortune, to live simply and simply, and to show interest; If you don't pursue excitement and have a peaceful mind, you can achieve great goals. Through this connection, Zhuge Liang's noble morality was revealed. There are two sentences in Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments: "Indifference leads to unclear ambition, while quietness leads to no distance." Originally an exclusive sentence, the author of the novel replaced the original negative negative form with an affirmative sentence and gave it to Zhuge Caolu as a couplet. But it's still compound sentence rather than antithesis, which is extremely disharmonious.
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
This is how people with moral cultivation practice. They perfect themselves through meditation and introspection, and cultivate their noble character through thrift and saving money. Without a clear heart and desire, you can't make your ambition clear and firm. Without stability and tranquility, you can't realize your lofty ideals and study hard for a long time. To learn true knowledge, we must study and discuss it peacefully, and human talents are accumulated from continuous learning; If you don't study hard, you can't grow and develop your talents; If you don't have firm will, you can't succeed in your studies. Indulgence and negative neglect can't cheer up the mind; Zhi Tao's temperament can't make moral integrity noble because of reckless adventure and impatience. If we waste it year after year, the volunteers' time will eventually become as old as dead leaves. Such people will not be used by society, but will benefit society. They will only be trapped in their poor home sadly, and it will be too late to regret it. (Lanxi Zhuge Village) [Note: At the request of netizen Wu Chunsen.
"If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition. If you are not quiet, you will be far away." From the Book of Commandments written by Zhuge Liang to his 8-year-old son Zhuge Zhan at the age of 54. This is not only a summary of Zhuge Liang's life experience, but also a requirement for his son. Here Zhuge Liang used the sentence pattern of "double negation" and expressed his teaching and infinite expectations for his son in a strong euphemistic tone. In modern words: "If you don't look down on the immediate fame and fortune, you won't have a clear ambition. If you can't study calmly and concentrate on your studies, you can't achieve your lofty goals. "
From the above analysis, we can see that Zhuge Liang used the law of negation of negation in Logic to emphasize that what he wanted to express was "indifferent to Zhi Ming, quiet and far-reaching". This is a philosophical statement. This is the same as the truth that "if you want to take it, you must follow it first" and "if you want to achieve your goal, you must twist it first". Now "indifference" and "tranquility" seek purity and want to do nothing. On the contrary, you should learn from "Zhi Ming" and set high aspirations. When the time is right, you can "go far" and do something vigorous.
"Indifference" is an ancient Taoist thought. Laozi once said that "indifference is the best, and victory is not beauty". Later generations have always inherited and appreciated this artistic conception of "peace of mind". For example, Bai Juyi said in the poem "Ask Qiu Guang" that "the body and mind turn to safety, and the smoke scene is indifferent". He shows that the author is free from distractions, absorbed and comfortable, and is not limited to the long-term broad realm of immediate gains and losses.
Discipline division
Zhuge Liang
A gentleman's journey is quiet to cultivate one's morality, and frugal to cultivate one's morality. Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. If you want to study quietly, you need to study. If you don't learn, you won't. If you have no ambition, you can't work hard. If you are dangerous, you can't cure your sex. If you keep pace with the times, your thoughts will gradually disappear. If you don't meet the world, you will be sad and poor. What will happen?
comment
This article is excerpted from Zhuge Liang's collected works Family Instructions. The main purpose of this paper is to persuade my son to study hard and make up his mind. He must start from talking about tranquility, and avoid absurdity and impatience, that is, plunge into the village and fight to the death. These words seem to be commonplace, but they are due to the difference in family ties between father and son.