Emperor Taizong (1) went to court (2), and Wang wrote a book about the right army (3), which won him the law and served the Hanlin (4). The emperor listened to politics, paid attention to writing, and sent several attendants to read books. Every time I think that I am not good, Taizong Yi deliberately goes to school. Ask again, as before. Or ask what it means and write: "The book is solid. If you call it good, you will be afraid that the emperor will lose his intention. " Later, the emperor's brushwork was excellent, surpassing ancient times, and the world thought it was conducive to rules.
(Wang Bizhi's Notes on Swallows in Lushui)
Note ① Taizong: Zhao Kuangyi, from Song Taizong. (2) Dynasty: the rule of a generation of monarchs (3) Right Army: refers to Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. (4) Hanlin: the emperor's literary attendant. ⑤ ⑤: In a hurry.
References:
2. Who has the classical Chinese translated by Liu Zhonghui and his Biography of the Stone?
original text
(Liu) Loyalty is a loyal minister. At the beginning of the unification of the empire, a loyal and brave captain was awarded a medal by the prime minister. In nine years, in addition to serving Hanlin figures, he was also awarded the title of Jinshi. Hailing is violent, and I have dealt with it many times. I tried to use current politics to visit North Korean officials, and I taught them to be calm and fearless. Hailing praised them. At the beginning of Zhenyuan, Ding Fu was worried and resumed the compilation of Hanlin. In two years, I switched to the system and found a part-time job to repair pearls and fill vacancies.
In the past three years, Zhong Hui and Pu Chapu, the foreign minister of Zuosi, asked about the counties they visited, which were getting cheaper and cheaper. Zhong Hui and others also wrote to yutian county Ling Li, who knew the law in the county and gave Miyun County the dismissal. Ding Mu was worried, so she resumed the right command of the Prince, moved Hanlin to be a bachelor, and changed the imperial state defense. Tired of catching dozens of robbers in Cixian, Yizhou wants to get all the rewards. Zhong will suspect that he has grievances and postpone the prison. Colleagues said: "There are many thieves in the county. Please punish others. " The secondary instruction is to choose the old and the young first. After a few days, it was really a thief.
He became an assistant minister of does, left Yude, and was transferred to Prince James, leaving Doctor Jianyi. He said: "The officials in the East Palace should be upright, and those who don't fix their positions should be famous." He also said: "When talking about books or discussions in the East Palace, we should talk to them about filial piety and frugality." After a while, the East Palace asked more shepherds and Zhang to set something up. He said: "The prince was born rich and every teacher is humble and frugal. I never got any obedience, I tell you. " Change the suggestion to Zhong Cheng.
In fourteen years, Yuan was appointed as the envoy of the Song Dynasty, and the Lord of the Song Dynasty wanted to change the instrument of receiving books, so he sent the library to discuss with Wang Jian. Qu bian strongly said that he would do it if he wanted to. Zhong Hui said, "My ambassador was ordered to come all the way to repair it, and I decided to take it as a gift, but it was not my ambassador who dared to change what was written in the imperial edict. Waiting for the heart of the Song Dynasty, fortunately, I lost the joy of a big country. " Over and over again, I used old musical instruments and kissed books as gifts.
Later, he returned to the position of Prince Zhan, transferred to the official department, and was transferred to the Prince and Zhong Cheng. I lost my seat, changed the big princess case, and dropped one level from the suggestion and Li Yu. I worked as an official of the East Palace for fifteen years before and after the Zhong Hui, and I entered many rules and regulations, which the emperor especially respected. Nineteen years, pawn.
Zhong Hui stood solemnly, and Sejong tasted, "I see Liu Zhong will remonstrate." It is famous for its strictness.
translate
(Liu) Loyalty is a loyal minister. In the early days of imperial unification, as the son of the Prime Minister, he was awarded the rank of Captain Zhong Yong. Emperor nine years, given the Jinshi, Hanlin title. Yan Hongliang, the king of Hailing, was cruel and overbearing, and his deputies had to deal with many disturbances. Yan Hongliang often consulted the court officials about current affairs. Liu Zhonghui was calm and fearless, and Hailing Wang appreciated him very much. In the early years of Zhenyuan, my father died and used it to write books for Hanlin. In the second year of Dading, I was promoted to the Hanlin Attendance System, and soon I learned to gather pearls and not lack left.
In the third year of Dading, Liu Zhonghui, the imperial edict, and Pu Chapu, the left foreign minister, asked about the counties they passed, and Liu Zhonghui and others also reported the situation. The imperial edict made Yutian County magistrate Li Yipin, Miyun County magistrate Li Zhifu as Miyun County magistrate, Zhang Yi as county magistrate, and Shi Mowu as Miyun County magistrate. After the death of his mother, he was appointed as the right governor of the prince, promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and was appointed as the defense ambassador of Dizhou. Tired of catching dozens of robbers in Cixian, I reported it to the state in order to reward all the robbers. Liu Zhonghui suspected that there was a grievance, so he tried the case temporarily. Colleague said: "There are many thieves in the county, please deal with them according to law to punish others." Liu Zhonghui chose the elderly and the young to release them first. Before long, the real robber was caught.
He served as assistant minister of does, Zuo Yude, and was promoted to Prince James and Doctor Zuo Jian. The emperor said, "The officials of the Prince of the East Palace should especially choose honest people. If there is misconduct and incompetence, you should report the names of all of them. " He also said: "When the Prince of the East Palace (listens to the banquet) talks about books or deliberations, he should tell him about the filial piety." Soon, the East Palace demanded more management and deployment of affairs for its subordinates. The emperor said to Liu Zhonghui, "Wang Zisheng came to be rich and always taught him to be respectful and thrifty. The things I use (all) have not increased casually, so tell him this. " Zhong Cheng was appointed as the censor.
In the fourteenth year of Dading, he became the Song Ambassador. The Emperor of the Song Dynasty wanted to change the ceremony of getting up and receiving the credentials in person, and sent a pavilion to discuss with Wang Jian, repeatedly demonstrated and lobbied hard to make the ambassador accept it. Liu Zhonghui said, "The envoy was ordered to repair it from afar. He wants to achieve etiquette, which is stipulated in the Covenant, and he dare not change it. You are the confidants of Song State. Don't be lucky and lose the friendly relations between big countries. " After repeated negotiations, I finally (or) adopted the original ceremony and got up to collect my credentials and returned.
He was also a prince Zhan, promoted to the official department minister, and transferred to the prince and an imperial envoy. He was found guilty of exposing the incident of Chaju Dafei, and he was demoted to Li Yu, the suggestion. Liu Zhonghui worked as a crown prince in the East Palace for nearly fifteen years, and gave a lot of advice, which was especially respected by Xianzong. Nineteen years, pawn.
Liu Zhonghui stood upright and solemn, with a solemn face. Sejong once said: "I often see Liu Zhonghui, as if to speak out." He was praised for being strong and stern, just like this.
3. Chen suggested that his son, Qiu, be translated into a Hanlin bachelor. When Qiu Chen Yaozi was an academician, he had an evil horse, which he couldn't control and kicked and bit many people. One morning, his father advised him to go into the stable and found that the horse was missing. He asked the owner, who said, "Bachelor Hanlin sold it to a businessman." Suggest immediately to the academician said, "you are a noble minister, you. You are transferring evil to others. " Immediately ordered the horse to be taken back, the money returned to the buyer, and the horse was raised to death and never sold again. This simple and honest style with elder demeanor is somewhat similar to that of the ancients. The meaning of the second half sentence is not clear, for reference only. ) [Note: 1, Bachelor of Hanlin: the emperor's confidant counselor. 2. Yu: Riding a vehicle. 3. remonstrance: an official who remonstrated with the emperor. Ren: A horse farmer. 5. Neihan: Bachelor of Hanlin. 6. Article: Immediately.
4. The translation of classical Chinese solves this problem. Collect classical Chinese reprinted in QQ space >
[Label: Classical Chinese] Answer: 2 Popularity: 4 Solution Time: 09: 52 July 23, 2008
Satisfactory answer: Wang Zhu taught the emperor to learn from Emperor Taizong (① toward ②), and Wang Zhuxue learned from the right army (③), which won him the law and became an academician (④). After listening to politics (5), the emperor attached importance to writing and sent several attendants (6) to hold books. Every time I think that I am not good, Taizong Yi deliberately goes to school. Ask again, as before. Or ask what it means and write: "The book is solid. If it is called goodness, I am afraid that the emperor no longer has this intention. " Later, the emperor's brushwork was excellent, surpassing ancient times, and the world thought it was conducive to rules. (Wang Bizhi's Notes on Lu Shuiyan, Volume 7) Note 1 Taizong: Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi was in office from 976 to 997. (2) Dynasty: the rule of a generation of monarchs (3) Right Army: refers to Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. (4) Hanlin: the emperor's literary attendant. 5 Listening to politics: dealing with government affairs. ⑥ chamberlain: This refers to eunuch. ⑦ ⑦: In a hurry. Rule 8: Encourage. 9 benefits: benefits. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, a man named Wang Zhu learned Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and he grasped the general idea. He was appointed as an academician by Emperor Taizong. Emperor Taizong also liked to practice calligraphy in his spare time when he was in the imperial court. Every time he had an idea, he sent a chamberlain to show it to Wang Zhu, but every time Wang Zhu said no, Emperor Taizong tried to imitate it and then asked Wang Zhu, but he still said no. When Emperor Taizong asked him why, Wang Zhu said, "The world says this is just what the king advised.".
5. Translate two sentences in classical Chinese online. 1 Why is this horse missing? The servant said that the bachelor Hanlin sold it to a businessman.
This sentence is selected from the original text of Chen Jianyi Jiaozi and translated as follows:
Original: Steven Song admonished me for having a bad horse, being violent and unruly, and biting many people with his hoof. One day, he went into the stable, didn't see the horse, and asked the servant, "Why is the horse missing?" ? The servant said that he had sold the horse to a businessman. Yao asked, but Zi Chen did. He remonstrated with Zhao Zi and said, "You are a noble minister. You can't control your family. How can Jia people keep it? "It's also a disaster!" He hurried after the merchant, turned his horse's head and returned the money for the horse to the merchant. He warned his servant to let the horse die of natural causes. At that time, it was said that Chen Jian had the wind of ancient benevolence.
Chen Jian's suggestion on Loongson
When Qiu was a bachelor of Hanlin, there was an evil horse. He couldn't control it. He kicked many people and bit many people. One morning, his father went into the stable and found that the horse was missing, so he asked the horse keeper, who said, "Bachelor Hanlin sold it to a businessman." The suggestion immediately said to Hanlin, "You are a noble minister, and your people can't stop this horse. How can a traveler keep it safe? " You're transferring evil to others. "Immediately ordered the horse back, money back to the buyer, the horse to die of old age, no longer sold. This simple and honest style with elder demeanor is somewhat similar to the ancient style of the ancients.
When the appointed date drew near, Zhang Shao told his mother about it and asked her to prepare a model of dining.
This sentence is selected from Paradigm and Trustworthiness. The original text and translation are as follows:
Original: The paradigm is huge, so I seldom walk in Imperial College and make friends with Zhang Shao in Runan. Boom, boom, boom They both went back to their hometown together. Yuan Bo said: "I will pay it back in two years, and I will honor my relatives." Today is * * *. Yuan Bo is a white mother when we arrive late, so please set a meal (wine and food) to wait for it. Mother said, "After two years apart, how can we be sincere?" He said, "A great believer will never break his promise." Mother said, "in that case, I'll make you wine." On that day, Juqing arrived, ascended the hall (went to the hall) to worship and drink, and left happily.
Fan Ju is a native of Zhangjin, Yang Shan (now Jinshan County, Shandong Province). When I was young, I studied in imperial academy, and I was an old friend in Runan. His name was Bo. Both of them left imperial academy for home at the same time. Paradigm said to Zhang Shao, I will visit your parents and your children in two years. So I made an appointment. When the appointed date drew near, Zhang Shao told his mother about it and asked her to prepare a model of dining. Mom asked: You have been apart for two years, thousands of miles apart. You believe him so seriously? Zhang Shao replied: Paradigm is a man of his word, and he will certainly not break the contract. Mother said, if so, I'll make wine for you. On the appointed day, the paradigm really came. Let's have a drink together. Goodbye.