Who are the four great calligraphers?

Su Shi (Dongpo layman), Huang Tingjian (Taoist in the valley), Mi Fei (Minanka) and Cai Xiang (Cai Zhonghui).

People call it "Su Huang Camouflage". Su Shi is natural, Huang Ting is strong, Mi Fei is secluded, and Cai Xiang is rich, each with its own manners, which can be called a boutique. Song Sijia learned from the legacy of Jin and Tang Dynasties, was determined to innovate, and each had its own strengths.

1, Su Shi

Su Shi was born in Meishan (now Sichuan). He and his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, are world-famous for their poems, known as "Su San". His calligraphy draws nutrition from Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Chu Suiliang, Xu Hao, Li Beihai and Yang Ningshi, and strives for innovation on the basis of inheriting tradition.

When talking about his calligraphy, he said, "The method of writing is not perfect, but I can't get it all." When talking about his artistic creation of calligraphy, he said: "I can't write books with my heart, and I am very happy." He focused on "meaning" and sent his feelings to the book with "faithful hand". Known as the third running script in the world.

Second, Huang Tingjian.

Huang Tingjian, whose real name is Lu Zhi, was born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi) and is known as "Yellow Valley" in the world. Poets, Chao and Qin Guanshi in the Northern Song Dynasty started Jiangxi Poetry School from Su Shi, who is known as the "Four Bachelor of Sumen". The cursive script has the free and easy charm of Zhang Xu and Huai Su's cursive script, but it has its own style. The pen is tight and steep, thin and strong, vigorous and changeable.

Third, Miffy

Mi Fei, a person stamp, lives in Taiyuan and then settled in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Zhao, a doctor of calligraphy and painting, was called Guan, and was called Guan because of his madness.

"The Biography of Wen Yuan in the History of Song Dynasty" said: "My calligraphy is particularly wonderful and I am deeply impressed by Wang Xianzhi's brushwork." "Xuanhe Pu Shu" said that he: "Generally speaking, the book is effective, poetry pursues Li Bai, spreads the history hoop, and copies it from the teacher; It is natural to claim that' there is only one good book, and I have four unique faces'. When Fang Bi wrote this book, people rushed to sell it and thought it was a treasure. " He tried to inherit the calligraphy tradition of the "two kings" and was able to enter the room. Original works, cursive script, official script, seal script and calligraphy can all be written, especially cursive script.

Fourth, Cai Xiang.

Cai Xiang, the word Mo Jun. Originally from Gwangju, he lived in Xianyou (now Fujian Province) and then moved to Futian. Guan Zhi Duan Ming Dian Bachelor, knowing Hangzhou, Shi Zhong Hui. The works are upright, neat, cursive and official, and some are flying white. Try to use a pen as a cursive script, which is called "loose grass" or "flying grass". The world rated Cai Xiang's running script as the first, lower case script as the second and cursive script as the third.

Extended data:

Calligraphers of past dynasties in China:

1, Qin and Han Dynasties

Li Si, Zhang Zhi, Zhuanshu, Xiang, Cai Yong, Shimen Song, Yiying Monument,, Xianyuhuang Monument, Qin Inscription, Laizihou Carved Stone, Tianfa Oracle Bone Inscriptions Monument and Yanglinghui Monument.

2. Jin Dynasty

Wang Xizhi, Wang Xianzhi, Zhong You, Suo Jing, Wang Xizhi, Lu Ji.

3. Southern and Northern Dynasties

Taishan Mountain Valley, Zhang Menglong Monument, Zhang Hei Female Epitaph, Dunhuang Calligraphy, Yuan Huai Epitaph, Hui Yuan Epitaph.

4. Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

Zhang Xu, Yan Zhenqing, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, Xue Ji, Sun, Li, He, Su Huai, Li Yong, Zhi.