Original "Red Cliff Fu"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
In autumn, on July 16th and 16th, Su Shi and his friends went boating in Chibi. The breeze blows gently and the water can't reach the surface. Raise a glass to propose a toast to one's companions, recite articles related to the moon, and sing praises to chapters. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. Let the boat float on the boundless river and cross the boundless river. Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; Floating like an independent world, feathering into a fairy. (Feng; Pass: Pass)
At this time, he was very happy to drink, slapping the ship's rail with his hand and singing. The song says: "Gui Gui is like a blue paddle, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am pregnant, and I hope that beauty is on one side. " Guests have oral sex and rely on songs to make peace. Its voice is whiny, like resentment, like crying; The sound is endless. It can make the dragon dance in the deep valley and make the widow in the lonely boat cry.
Su Shi's face was sad and sad, so he sat up in a corner and asked the guest, "How do you know?" ? "The guest said," There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. "Isn't this Cao Mengde's poem? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Isn't this because Meng Zhizhi was trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou and went down to Jiangling, downstream to the east. He was thousands of miles long, wearing a flag, drinking wine and singing poems across the river, and became a hero in the world. Now, where is he? My son and I are fishing on the river, making friends with fish, shrimp and elk, keeping a boat and keeping bottles for each other. It's a drop in the ocean to send a mayfly into the earth. Mourn a moment in my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River. Fly with the flying fairy, hold the bright moon, and grow up. I can't understand it for a while, but I hate it. "
Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must view it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things are infinite to me, so why envy them! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are wonderful to hear and beautiful to meet. It is the creator's endless hiding place, and my son and I are in the right place. " (* * * Suitable for one work: * * Food)
So the companion smiled happily, wiped the cup clean again and poured it again. All the vegetables and fruits have been eaten, leaving only the cups on the table in a mess. Sleeping on the boat, hugging each other, I know the horizon has turned white.
polysemy
1, hope:
Looking forward to July (noun, fifteenth day of the lunar month)
Look at the beauty and hope of the sky (verb; Look out, look into the distance)
2. Song:
Sing (sing) with your hands tied
Song Yue (lyrics)
Rely on the song and live in peace with it (singing)
3, such as:
The reed place is like (going)
Feng Xu as vast as the headwind (like)
Floating like an independent world (like)
4. However:
Its voice is purring (like ..., like the suffix of a phonetic word)
What is this (like this)
5. Dragon:
Die holding the bright moon (forever)
And the increase or decrease of the dead is also (increasing)
6. Open:
Perilla and guests go boating under Chibi (now)
The moon rises from Dongshan.
Wandering between bullfights (now)
This is not Meng Zhizhi trapped in Zhou Lang.
Entrust resounded through Hengtai (I)
7. It:
Ling Wanqing is at a loss (auxiliary word, marker word after attribute)
Sing by boat (syllable auxiliary)
Make peace by song (pronoun, not "song")
Mourn for my life (auxiliary word, take independence)
Common words
1. Raising wine is a guest ("genus" means "entrustment", which is extended to "persuading wine" here) Note: {The high school textbook does not indicate that "genus" means "entrustment"}
2. Vast wind ("wind" means "by" and "by")
3. Mountains and rivers crisscross ("Miao" is coiled and surrounded by "Xuan")
4. The cups and plates are messy.
5. Give respect to the phase (respect, through "respect", glass) Note: In the People's Education Edition, it is "respect".
6. Sing along with the buckle (buckle "knock", knock)
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
1, the beauty of looking up to the sky.
Ancient meaning: someone you admire in your heart. The ancients often used it as a symbol of the Lord, a virtuous minister or a good thing.
Modern meaning: beautiful people.
2. Ling Wanqing was at a loss
Ancient meaning: crossing.
Modern significance: bully the weak and fear the hard, bully the weak and fear the hard.
3. Ling Wanqing is at a loss
Ancient meaning: broad appearance.
Today's meaning: I have no idea.
4. My son and I went fishing in Zhu Jiang.
Ancient meaning: used as a title of respect for people, mostly referring to men.
Modern significance: son.
5. Wandering between bullfights
Ancient meaning: Dou Su and Niu Su are the names of stars.
Today's meaning: 1 A game of driving cattle to fight. 2. Bullfighting. 3. Tease cows against cows or cows against people.
Flexible use of parts of speech
1, Song: A graceful chapter (representative works moved and sang)
2. Feathers: Feathers and immortality (masterpieces, like wings)
3. Song: Singing while buckling (name moving, singing)
4. Empty brightness: striking empty brightness and tracing streamer (as the name suggests, the moonlight is clear)
5. Dance: Dance the hidden jiaozi in the valley (let it move and let it dance).
6. Crying: Crying for a lonely woman (lí) (Let her be moved, let her cry)
7. Positive: sitting in danger (moving, sorting and correcting)
8, south, west: black magpies fly south ... looking west at Xiakou (famous, facing south, south; Facing the west, facing the west)
9. Descending: Descending Jiangling (famous for moving and attacking)
10, east: downstream, east (famous for moving eastward)
1 1. firewood: my son and I are firewood by the river (① nouns are verbs, firewood and chopping ② can be considered useless, firewood and firewood are verbs themselves).
12, companion, friend: companion fish and shrimp and friend elk (conation, take … as companion and … as friend)
13, .1000 miles (connected): (omit the predicate)
14, Bai: I don't know if the east is white (the sky is white and it is dawn).
Special sentence patterns
I am so confused (subject-predicate inversion sentence)
Swim under the Red Cliff (adverbial postposition)
Ling Wanqing was at a loss.
What is this? (prepositional object)
Are you safe now? (prepositional object)
Sending (for example) a ephemera to the ground is a drop in the ocean. (Predicate ellipsis, ellipsis sentence)
Why envy! (prepositional object)
Is the creator's endless concealment (sentence)
The guest has oral sex.
This is not because Meng De is trapped in Zhou Lang.
What you know can't happen suddenly-reversal.
A judgment sentence marked by "Ye" as the leader of the world.
Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? A judgment sentence marked "no"
If you complain, if you desire, if you cry, if you complain (ellipsis)
(His voice) Dancing in a secluded valley and hiding dumplings (ellipsis)