There are a few words in Huang Tingjian's Two Chapters of Thin Wine that I don't quite understand. Please explain in detail.

1) Huang tingjian (1045— 1 105): Lu Zhi, a native of Yichun, Jiangxi. A famous poet and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. He once lived in Xiangyuan County and treated his mother. He wrote two poems and left them in stone carvings.

2 blame: blame, punishment. Great, use it, reprimand it loudly.

(3) Five soldiers: five weapons. "Zhou Li Shimonoseki Thinking of Soldiers" contains: "Holding five soldiers and five shields." Zheng Xuan quoted Zheng Sinong as saying: "The five soldiers are Ge, Hu, Ji, Emirates spear and Yi spear."

(4) Fermented mash: a kind of strong liquor.